Ercole, Lord of Monaco

Full name
	Ercole Grimaldi

Ercole
Ercole
Lord of Monaco
Reign	17 May 1589 – 29 November 1604
Predecessor	Charles II
Successor	Honoré II
Born	24 September 1562; Monaco
Died	29 November 1604 (aged 42); Monaco
Burial	Saint Nicholas Cathedral
Spouse	Maria Landi
Issue	Honoré II; Giovanna Grimaldi
Full name
	Ercole Grimaldi
House	Grimaldi
Father	Honoré I, Lord of Monaco
Mother	Isabella Grimaldi
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Ercole (24 September 1562 – 29 November 1604) was Lord of Monaco from 17 May 1589 until his death.

Ercole was the youngest of four sons of Honoré I (1522–1581) and Isabella Grimaldi. His eldest brother Charles II became Lord of Monaco on the death of their father in 1581. Ercole's two elder brothers Francois (1557–1586) and Horace (1558–1559) died in childhood, thus leaving Ercole as heir to his brother Charles II, who died without issue in 1589 at the age of 34. Ercole was 27 years old.

He married Maria Landi on 15 September 1595;[1]^:54 the marriage produced three children;

Giovanna Maria Grimaldi (29 September 1596 – December 1620), married Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio, Conte di Melzo, Principe di Musocco.
Honoré II (Monaco, 24 December 1597 – Monaco, 10 January 1662) married Ippolita Trivulzio.
Maria Claudia Grimaldi, Carmelite nun in Genoa (1 January 1599 – 1668).

Ercole was murdered in 1604 and his six-year-old son Honoré became Lord of Monaco under the regency of Ercole's brother-in-law, Frederico Landi, 4th Prince of Val di Taro. Honoré was the first Lord of Monaco to be called Prince of Monaco.

References

Mauro Lucco (2000). A New Portrait by Raphael and Its Historical Context. Artibus et Historiae 21 (41): 49–73. (subscription required)

Ancestors of Ercole, Lord of Monaco

16. Niccolò Grimaldi

8. Lamberto Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco

17. Sescarina Doria

4. Lucien Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco

18. Catalan Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco

9. Claudine Grimaldi, Lady of Monaco

19. Bianca del Carretto

2. Honoré I Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco

20. Antoine II de Pontevès, Lord of Cabanes

10. Tanneguy de Pontevès, Lord of Cabanes

21. Jacquette Monge

5. Jeanne de Pontevès-Cabanes

22. Louis de Villeneuve, Lord of Flayosc

11. Jeanne de Villeneuve

23. Colette de Castillon

1. Hercule Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco

24. Angelo Grimaldi

12. Giorgio Grimaldi

25. Rabella N.

6. Giovanni Battista Grimaldi, Lord of Montaudion

26. Giuliano Fieschi

13. Isabella Fieschi

27.

3. Isabella Grimaldi

28. Domenico Pallavicini

14. Agostino Pallavicini, Doge of Genoa

29. Maria Gentile

7. Maddalena Pallavicini

30. Pasquale Oliva Grimaldi, Lord of Rocca Grimaldi

15. Eugenia Oliva Grimaldi

31. Giulia Lomellini di Agostino

Preceded by Charles II	Lord of Monaco 1589–1604	Succeeded by Honoré II

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[lucco-1] Mauro Lucco (2000). A New Portrait by Raphael and Its Historical Context. Artibus et Historiae 21 (41): 49–73. (subscription required)