English football sponsorship
Corporate sponsorship of major English football competitions dates back to the early 1980s, although minor competitions such as the Watney Cup and Texaco Cup were sponsored during the early 1970s.
Sponsorship deals
The first tournament for English Football League clubs to sell its naming rights was the Watney Cup, sponsored by brewer Watney Mann which was played from 1970 to 1973.[1]
The 1970-71 season saw the Ford Sporting League, sponsored by the Ford Motor Company, take place for the first and only time, and also the start of the Texaco Cup (sponsored by Texaco) which was played until 1975.[2]
The first major English competition to negotiate a sponsorship deal was the League Cup, negotiating a £2 million deal in 1982 with the National Dairy Council.[3][2] It became known as the "Milk Cup" and has since adopted the name of its sponsors in this same way.[4]
The following season in 1983 the Football League negotiated a sponsorship deal with Canon worth £3.3 million over 3 years.[2] Since the formation of the breakaway Premier League in 1992, the competition has struck up its own sponsorship deals separately from the Football League (though it was unsponsored in its first season after a $17.1 million agreement with Bass Brewery was vetoed by Arsenal, Liverpool and Nottingham Forest[5]).
The last major English competition to negotiate a sponsorship deal was in fact its oldest, the FA Cup. The competition was sponsored by Littlewoods for four seasons, starting in 1994 in a deal with £14 million.[6][2] In 1998, AXA Insurance started their sponsorship of the competition for four seasons.[2][7] It was always carefully named, being the "AXA-sponsored FA Cup", or the "FA Cup sponsored by AXA", and never the "AXA Cup". From 2002–03 through 2005–06, the FA Cup did not have a dedicated sponsor, but instead shared the team of sponsors of The Football Association.[8][9] From 2006 to 2011, the FA Cup was known as "The FA Cup sponsored by E.ON" due to a deal with energy company E.ON.[10] From the 2011–12 season to the 2013–14 season, the FA Cup was sponsored by Budweiser Beer and known as the FA Cup with Budweiser.[11]
Summary of competition sponsorship deals
Season | Premier League | English Football League | National League | FA Cup | FA Community Shield | EFL Cup | EFL Trophy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982–83 | Did not exist | No sponsor | No sponsor | No sponsor | No sponsor | Milk Marketing Board (Milk Cup)[4] |
No sponsor |
1983–84 | Canon (Canon League) | ||||||
1984–85 | Gola (Gola League) |
General Motors (1984: FA Charity Shield sponsored by General Motors) (1985–1987: General Motors FA Charity Shield) |
Freight Rover (Freight Rover Trophy) | ||||
1985–86 | |||||||
1986–87 | Today (Today League) |
General Motors (GM Vauxhall Conference) |
Littlewoods (Littlewoods Challenge Cup)[4] | ||||
1987–88 | Barclays (Barclays League) |
Sherpa Van (Sherpa Van Trophy) | |||||
1988–89 | No sponsor | ||||||
1989–90 | Wellpark Brewery (Tennent's FA Charity Shield) |
Leyland DAF (Leyland DAF Cup) | |||||
1990–91 | Rumbelows (Rumbelows Cup)[4] | ||||||
1991–92 | Autoglass (Autoglass Trophy) | ||||||
1992–93 | No sponsor | Coca-Cola (Coca-Cola Cup)[12] | |||||
1993–94 | Carling Brewery (FA Carling Premiership)[13][14] |
Endsleigh (Endsleigh League)[15] |
No sponsor | ||||
1994–95 | Littlewoods (FA Cup sponsored by Littlewoods)[6] |
Auto Windscreens (Auto Windscreens Shield) | |||||
1995–96 | Littlewoods (1995: Littlewoods Pools FA Charity Shield) (1996–1997: Littlewoods FA Charity Shield) | ||||||
1996–97 | Nationwide (Nationwide Football League) | ||||||
1997–98 | |||||||
1998–99 | Nationwide (Nationwide Conference)[16] |
AXA (AXA-Sponsored FA Cup)[7] |
AXA (AXA FA Charity Shield) |
Worthington Brewery (Worthington Cup)[17] | |||
1999–2000 | One2One (One2One FA Charity Shield) | ||||||
2000–01 | LDV Vans (LDV Vans Trophy)[18] | ||||||
2001–02 | Barclaycard (FA Barclaycard Premiership)[14][19] | ||||||
2002–03 | No sponsor | McDonald's (2002–2006: The FA Community Shield in partnership with McDonald's) (2007–2013: The FA Community Shield sponsored by McDonald's) (2014–2020: The FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's) | |||||
2003–04 | Carling Brewery (Carling Cup)[20] | ||||||
2004–05 | Barclays (2004–07: FA Barclays Premiership) (2007–16: Barclays Premier League)[14][21][22][23] |
Coca-Cola (Coca-Cola Football League)[24][25] | |||||
2005–06 | No sponsor | ||||||
2006–07 | E.ON (The FA Cup sponsored by E.ON)[10][26] |
Johnstone's Paint (Johnstone's Paint Trophy)[27][28][29] | |||||
2007–08 | Blue Square (2007–10: Blue Square Premier Blue Square North Blue Square South) (2010–13: Blue Square Bet Premier Blue Square Bet North Blue Square Bet South)[30][31][32] | ||||||
2008–09 | |||||||
2009–10 | |||||||
2010–11 | npower (npower Football League)[33][34] | ||||||
2011–12 | Budweiser (The FA Cup with Budweiser)[11] | ||||||
2012–13 | Capital One (Capital One Cup)[35] | ||||||
2013–14 | Sky Bet (2013–16: Sky Bet Football League)[36] (2016–24: Sky Bet EFL)[37] |
Skrill (The Skrill Premier The Skrill North The Skrill South)[38][39] | |||||
2014–15 | Autorama Group (2014–15: Vanarama Conference) (2015–22: Vanarama National League)[40] |
No sponsor | |||||
2015–16 | Emirates (The Emirates FA Cup)[41] Heads Up (2020 Heads Up FA Cup Final)[42] | ||||||
2016–17 | No sponsor[43] | No sponsor | Checkatrade (Checkatrade Trophy)[44] | ||||
2017–18 | Carabao Energy Drink (Carabao Cup)[45][46] | ||||||
2018–19 | |||||||
2019–20 | Leasing.com (Leasing.com Trophy)[47] | ||||||
2020–21 | Papa John's Pizza (Papa John's Trophy)[48] | ||||||
2021–22 | |||||||
2022–23 | |||||||
2023–24 |
Summary of front of shirt sponsorship deals
Shirt sponsorship in English football clubs was first pioneered by Coventry City in 1974 after they were sponsored by Talbot.[49]
The first English club to secure a sponsorship deal was Derby County, they only wore the football tops featuring the Saab sponsor once for a photo shoot.
Issues arose with teams wearing sponsored shirts in the early 1980s.[2] The scheduled broadcast of a match between Aston Villa and Brighton & Hove Albion on 22 October 1980 was cancelled as both teams refused to play without sponsors on their shirts.[50] Newcastle United and Bolton Wanderers were fined £1,000 for wearing shirts with advertising in FA Cup games in January 1981.[50] Nottingham Forest were fined £7,000 by UEFA for a similar offence in February 1981.[50]
By 1987, every league club had a shirt sponsorship deal.[2]
2020-2021 Club |
Sponsor | Start date | End date | Amount | Per year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arsenal | Fly Emirates | 2019 | 2024 | £200m | £40m[51] |
Aston Villa | Cazoo | 2020 | 2021 | £12m | £6m[52] |
Brighton & Hove Albion | American Express | 2013 | ? | £m | £m[53] |
Burnley | Love Bet | 2019 | 2021 | £m | £m[53] |
Chelsea | 3 | 2020 | 2025 | £m | £m |
Crystal Palace | W88 | 2020 | ? | £m | £m |
Everton | Cazoo | 2020 | ? | £m | £m |
Fulham | BetVictor[54] | 2020 | 2022 | £m | £m |
Leeds United | SPOTOP | 2020 | £m | £m | |
Leicester City | Tourism Authority of Thailand | 2020 | 2021 | £m | £m[55] |
Liverpool | Standard Chartered | 2019 | 2023 | £160m | £40m[56] |
Manchester City | Etihad Airways | 2012 | 2021 | £400m | £40m |
Manchester United | Chevrolet | 2014 | 2021 | £371m | £47m |
Newcastle United | Fun88 | 2017 | 2020 | £24m | £8m[53] |
Sheffield United | Union Standard Group | 2019 | ? | £m | £m[53] |
Southampton | Sportsbet.io | 2020 | ? | £m | £m |
Tottenham Hotspur | AIA | 2019 | 2027 | £320m | £40m |
West Bromwich Albion | Ideal Boilers | 2018 | ? | £m | £m |
West Ham United | Betway[57] | 2015 | 2025 | £m | £m |
Wolverhampton Wanderers | ManBet X | 2019 | ? | £m | £m[53] |
Summary of kit manufacturer deals
Club | End date | Per year | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|---|
Man United | 2025 | £75m | Adidas[58] |
Arsenal | 2024 | £60m | Adidas[59] |
Chelsea | 2032 | £60m | Nike[60] |
Liverpool | 2020 | £45m | New Balance[58] |
Tottenham | 2033 | £30m | Nike[61] |
Man City | 2029 | £65m | Puma[58] |
Everton | ? | £m | Hummel |
References
- Ballard, John; Suff, Paul (1999). World Soccer The Dictionary of Football. Boxtree Ltd. p. 635. ISBN 0-7522-2434-4.
- Ballard, John; Suff, Paul (1999). World Soccer The Dictionary of Football. Boxtree Ltd. pp. 556–7. ISBN 0-7522-2434-4.
- Nawrat, Chris; Hutchings, Steve (1995). The Sunday Times Illustrated History of Football. Reed International Books Ltd. p. 245. ISBN 1-85613-847-X.
- Sharkey, Peter (11 November 2002). "Why League Cup is vital to survival". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- "Sport Shorts". Sun Journal. Lewiston. Associated Press. 4 August 1992. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
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- "Axa wins FA Cup". BBC Sport. 23 July 1998. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- "FA breaks AXA link". BBC Sport. 1 March 2002. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- Tongue, Steve (29 September 2001). "Sponsor's fury over FA Cup". The Independent. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- "FA announces new Cup sponsorship". BBC Sport. 3 February 2006.
- "FA Cup to be sponsored by Budweiser beer". BBC News. 16 June 2011.
- "Football: Coca-Cola sign Cup deal". The Independent. London. 1 August 1992. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- Haylett, Trevor (20 February 1993). "Football: Carling backs Premier League". The Independent. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- "A History of The Premier League". Premier League. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
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- Bond, David (3 April 2002). "Worthington to end Cup sponsorship". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- "Three More Years for the LDV Vans Trophy". chesterfield-fc.co.uk. Chesterfield F.C. 17 November 2004. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- "Barclaycard to back Premier League". BBC Sport. 30 April 2001. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- "Carling Cup sponsorship extended". BBC Sport. 18 December 2008.
- Kleinman, Mark (3 October 2003). "Premiership name set to change with £57m Barclays deal". Marketing Magazine. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- "Barclays renews Premier League sponsorship". Premier League. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.
- "Premier League and Barclays sign new three-year deal". BBC Sport. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
- "League reveals new deal". BBC Sport. 27 February 2004. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- "Coca-Cola and the Football League Sign New Deal". nottinghamforest.co.uk. Nottingham Forest F.C. 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- "E.ON deal extended". thefa.com. The Football Association. 18 June 2010. Archived from the original on 16 September 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- "League extends Trophy sponsorship". BBC Sport. 11 December 2008.
- "Forest's Paint Job". nottinghamforest.co.uk. Nottingham Forest F.C. 15 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- "Johnstone's Paint Trophy a firm fixture until 2015". football-league.co.uk. The Football League. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- "Conference announces new sponsors". BBC Sport. 11 April 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- "Blue Square Extend Sponsorship of the Football Conference". Football Conference. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- "Blue Square Extend Sponsorship of the Football Conference". thelambs.com. Tamworth F.C. 2 April 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- "Npower set to light up the League". The Football League. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- "Football League names Npower as new sponsor". BBC News. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- "League Cup to be rebranded Capital One Cup in new deal". BBC Sport. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- "League and Sky Sports agree new broadcasting partnership". The Football League. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- "Sky Bet extends English Football League sponsorship deal". BBC News. 17 November 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- "Skrill is the new title sponsor for the Football Conference Leagues". Skrill. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- "Football Conference and Skrill". Football Conference. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- "National League Title Sponsorship Rebrand Announced". National League. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- "FA Cup get first title sponsor following deal with Emirates Airline". BBC Sport. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- "2020 FA Cup final renamed Heads Up FA Cup final to promote mental health". BBC Sport. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- "Premier League closes door on sponsorship from 2016-17". ESPN FC. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- "EFL Trophy: Checkatrade check in as Trophy title sponsor". English Football League. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
- "EFL Cup to become Carabao Cup next season". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Press Association. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- "EFL Cup to remain as Carabao Cup after new sponsorship deal". Sky Sports. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- "Leasing.com Trophy: EFL agrees three-year sponsorship deal for competition". BBC Sport. 5 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- "Papa John's Trophy: EFL agrees three-year sponsorship deal with pizza takeaway firm". BBC Sport. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- Stride, Christopher;Williams, Jean; Moor, David; Catley, Nick (12 December 2014). "From Sportswear to Leisurewear: The Evolution of English Football League Shirt Design in the Replica Kit Era" (PDF). Sports in History. 35: 156–194. doi:10.1080/17460263.2014.986518.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- Nawrat, Chris; Hutchings, Steve (1995). The Sunday Times Illustrated History of Football. Reed International Books Ltd. p. 237. ISBN 1-85613-847-X.
- "Arsenal announce record-breaking Emirates shirt sponsorship deal worth over £200m". Evening Standard. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- Aston Villa reveal ‘UK£6m a year’ Cazoo shirt sponsorship SportsPro, 29 June 2020
- Shirt Sponsors of All 20 Clubs in Premier League, 2019-2020 Sports Khabri, 27 September 2019
- Fulham ink BetVictor shirt sponsorship for Premier League return SportsPro, 8 September 2020
- Leicester City score Thailand tourism shirt sponsorship for 2020/21 SportsPro, 24 July 2020
- "Liverpool sign £160m sponsorship deal with Standard Chartered". City AM. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- West Ham sign ‘record’ Betway extension SportsPro, 24 May 2019
- Ogden, Mark (4 May 2012). "Manchester City's six-year kit deal with Nike could earn the Premier League leaders up to £12million a year". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- "Adidas to become Arsenal's new kit supplier from 2019-20 in £300m deal". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- "Chelsea confirm huge £60m-a-year deal with Nike until 2032". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Tottenham confirm new multi-year shirt deal with Nike from 2017/18". Evening Standard. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
External links
- Branding, sponsorship and commerce in football Centre for the Sociology of Sport, University of Leicester