Emma Didlake

Emma Didlake (March 13, 1904 – August 16, 2015) was an African-American supercentenarian and the oldest living American World War II veteran until her death on August 16, 2015 at age 111.[1] She served in the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps.[2]

Emma Didlake
Didlake meeting with President Obama in July 2015
Born(1904-03-13)March 13, 1904
Boligee, Alabama, U.S.
Died(2015-08-16)August 16, 2015
(aged 111 years, 156 days)
West Bloomfield Township, Michigan, U.S.
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
RankPrivate
UnitWomen’s Army Auxiliary Corps
Awards American Campaign Medal
Women's Army Corps Service Medal
World War II Victory Medal

Early life and education

Didlake was born in Boligee, Alabama in 1904.[3]

At a young age, Didlake and her family moved to Kentucky, where she married a coal miner in 1922 and later stayed to raise her own family.[4][5]

Career

In 1943, when she was 38 years old and the mother of five children, Didlake enlisted in the WAAC. She told the San Antonio Express-News that she joined the Army because she "wanted to do different things."[6] She served stateside as a private and a driver.

For her service in World War II, Didlake earned the Women's Army Corps Service Medal, American Campaign Medal, and World War II Victory Medal.[7]

After service

After leaving the service, Didlake and her family moved to Detroit, Michigan, where she lived until her death. Soon after moving to Detroit, Didlake joined the local NAACP chapter. In 1963, she marched alongside Martin Luther King Jr. at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

In 2013, Didlake was awarded the James Weldon Johnson lifetime achievement award at Detroit NAACP's 58th annual Freedom Fund Dinner.[8]

On July 17, 2015, at 111 years old, Didlake visited Washington, D.C. on an honorary trip that included meeting President Barack Obama and touring several historic monuments, including the Women in Military Service for America Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, where she received mementos from retired Brigadier General Wilma Vaught. The trip was organized and funded by Talons Out Honor Flight, a division of the Honor Flight Network.[9]

At their meeting in the Oval Office, Didlake sat in her wheelchair in the same spot where foreign leaders sit when they meet the president in the White House.[10] President Obama praised Didlake for her "trailblazing" service as one of the female and African American veterans who helped to integrate the U.S. Army.[11][12]

Didlake attributed her longevity to a diet with a great deal of fruits and vegetables. Each day, she would also eat golden raisins that she had soaked in vodka overnight.[13]

Death and legacy

About a month after visiting the White House, Didlake fell ill. She died on August 16, 2015 at 111 years old. She is survived by her grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[14]

On August 19, President Obama issued the following statement to honor Didlake's death:

Emma Didlake served her country with distinction and honor, a true trailblazer for generations of Americans who have sacrificed so much for their country. I was humbled and grateful to welcome Emma to the White House last month, and Michelle and I send our deepest condolences to Emma's family, friends, and everyone she inspired over her long and quintessentially American life.[15]

With Didlake's death, the oldest known veteran (World War II) became Frank Levingston.[16]

Awards and decorations
Women's Army Corps Service Medal American Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal

References
  1. "Woman Believed to Be Nation's Oldest Veteran Dies at Age 111". The New York Times. August 17, 2015.
  2. "VFW Magazine June/July 2015 Page 44". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  3. "White House Hosts 111-Year-Old World War II Veteran". ABC News. 2015-08-17. Retrieved 2015-09-10.
  4. "Oldest living veteran is a 110-year-old black woman". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  5. "VFW Magazine June/July 2015 Page 44". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  6. "VFW Magazine June/July 2015 Page 44". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  7. "President Obama Meets With Emma Didlake, Oldest Living U.S. Veteran". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  8. "110-year-old veteran, and Alabama native, to meet Obama". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  9. "Honoring Our Nation's Oldest Veteran, Emma Didlake". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  10. "Emma Didlake: Army driver in the Second World War who met Barack Obama as the United States' oldest known veteran". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  11. "Oldest living veteran is a 110-year-old black woman". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  12. "110-Year-old veteran Emma Didlake honored by President Obama". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  13. "Oldest living veteran is a 111-year-old black woman". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  14. "Oldest known U.S. veteran Emma Didlake dies". CNN. Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  15. "Emma Didlake, America's oldest known veteran, dies at 111". Mashable. Retrieved 2015-09-16.
  16. "America's oldest known veteran, Emma Didlake, dies at 110". Retrieved 2015-09-16.

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