Emma B. Alrich

Emma B. Alrich (April 4, 1845 – December 15, 1925) was an American journalist, author, and educator. Though she hailed from New Jersey, she removed to Kansas after marriage. Alrich served as Filing Clerk of the Kansas Legislature,[1] and was the only woman in her day who served as superintendent of the city schools of Mitchell County, Kansas. She was a charter member of the National Woman's Relief Corps, as well as its national senior vice-president. She was the department president of Kansas,[2] and charter member of the organization in 1883 at Denver, Colorado.[3]

Emma B. Alrich
"A woman of the century"
BornEmma Eldridge
April 4, 1845
Cape May County, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedDecember 15, 1925(1925-12-15) (aged 80)
Cawker City, Kansas, U.S.
Resting placePrairie Grove Cemetery, Cawker City
Occupationjournalist, author, educator
LanguageEnglish
NationalityAmerican
Alma materState Normal School (now The College of New Jersey)
Spouse
Levi L. Alrich
​
(m. 1886)​

Early years and education

Emma Eldridge was born in Cape May County, New Jersey, April 4, 1845.[4] She was a first child and at three years, a New Testament was given her as a prize because she could read it. Two years later she was selling blackberries to buy an arithmetic book. At twelve years of age, she joined the Baptist Church and she began to write for the county paper.[5]

At age sixteen, Alrich taught the summer school at her home. In 1862, she entered the State Normal School (now The College of New Jersey) in Trenton, New Jersey, going out for six months in the middle of the course to earn the money to finish it. She was graduated in June, 1864, as valedictorian of her class.[5]

Career
Emma B. Alrich, from a 1922 publication.

Alrich began to teach in a summer school immediately following her graduation. On February 13, 1886, she married Levi L. Alrich,[4][6] who had won laurels as one of Baker's Cavalry, of 71st Pennsylvania Infantry. Her first two years of married life were spent in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1876, the Centennial opened up new possibilities and the couple settled in Cawker City, Kansas. There, she again taught school, was the first woman in Mitchell County to take the highest grade certificate, and the only woman at the time who served as superintendent of the city schools. She was a supporter of teachers' meetings, church social gatherings, a public library and a woman's club.[5]

In 1883, her husband's failing health compelled a change in business. He bought the Free Press, and changed its name to the Public Record. All the work of the office was done by their family. Besides her journalistic work, she served two years on the board of teachers' examiners. She was one of the forty who organized the National Woman's Relief Corps, one of the three who founded the Woman's Hesperian Library Club, and was the founder of the Kansas Woman's Press Association. Alrich had little time for purely literary work.[5] She died December 15, 1925,[4] in Cawker City, and was buried in the Prairie Grove Cemetery.

References
  1. Legislative Assembly of the State of Kansas 1925, p. 34.
  2. Woman's Relief Corps (U.S.) 1924, p. 39.
  3. Woman's Relief Corps (U.S.), Department of Kansas 1915, p. 197.
  4. Connelley 1928, p. 1546.
  5. Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 22.
  6. Stratton 2013, p. 271.

Attribution
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Woman's Relief Corps (U.S.), Department of Kansas (1915). Journal of the ... Annual Convention of the Department of Kansas, Woman's Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic (Public domain ed.). The Department of Kansas.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 22.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Bibliography
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