Ellen Dougherty

Ellen Dougherty (20 September 1844 – 3 November 1919), a New Zealand nurse, was the first Registered Nurse in the world.

Ellen Dougherty
Born20 September 1844
Cutters Bay, New Zealand
Died3 November 1919
Known forfirst registered nurse

Biography

Ellen Dougherty was born at Cutters Bay, Port Underwood, New Zealand.[1] Ellen was inspired to be a nurse after learning about Florence Nightingale. It is believed that before nurse training, she worked with Charles Barraud in his Wellington pharmacy. She trained at Wellington Hospital from 1885 and completed a certificate in nursing in 1887. In 1893 she accepted the post of matron of the newly opened Palmerston North Hospital. In 1899 she was formally registered as a pharmacist.[2]

In 1901, New Zealand became the first country to pass legislation, the Nurses Registration Act, on the registration of nurses. Dougherty was then the first to be registered on 10 January 1902.[3][4] She retired in 1908.[3]

Dougherty is buried at Clareville Cemetery, Carterton, New Zealand.[5][6] Her medal is at the Nurses Chapel at Wellington Hospital. For the centenary of Nursing, it was arranged with Nursing Council in Wellington that her grave be restored, and on the anniversary of 10 January 2002, the grave was rededicated with family, historians and media attending.[7]

The UK began nurse registration in 1919, the year Ellen Dougherty died.

References
  1. Preece, Sophie (16 August 2018). "Suffrage exhibition celebrates 'Strong Women Standing Tall'". Stuff. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  2. "Dougherty, Ellen". teara.govt.nz. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  3. "The world's first state-registered nurse | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  4. "The World's First-Ever Registered Nurse: Ellen Dougherty". ceufast.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  5. "NMH.UK: First Nurses: Ellen Dougherty". web.archive.org. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 9 July 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  6. "Cemetery Record: 2674 - Ellen Dougherty". Carterton District Council - Cemetery Database Search.
  7. "Ellen Dougherty: No. 1". Manawatu Standard. 28 July 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

Further reading
  • Macgregor, Miriam (1975) Petticoat pioneers; North Island women of the colonial era Book 2 - cited in Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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