Elisabeth Furse
Elisabeth Furse (30 August 1910 – 14 October 2002) was a Communist activist, World War II resistance escape route organizer, and London bistro proprietress.
Elisabeth Furse | |
---|---|
Born | Louise Ruth Wolpert 30 August 1910 |
Died | 14 October 2002 92) London, England | (aged
Resting place | Brompton Cemetery, London |
Spouse(s) | Bertie Coker (m. 1934-?) Patrick Furse
(m. after 1945) |
Children | 5, including Anthony Haden-Guest |
Early life
She was born Louise Ruth Wolpert in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad), and brought up in Berlin. Her father, Paul Wolpert, was a Russian-speaking Latvian Jew and a wealthy textile merchant.[1] She was nicknamed "Lisl" by an aunt, from which she derived Elisabeth, the name she later adopted for herself.[2]
Political activist
As a teenager she joined the Communist Party, and in her early twenties collected money in France and England to help political refugees in Germany to escape the Nazis.
In 1934, she married Bertie Coker, a fellow Communist. It was a marriage of convenience for a new nationality and legal residence outside Germany, where her activities with the Communists put her at risk of arrest and execution by the Gestapo. She left the Communist movement in 1934.[3]
Second World War
Her second marriage was to Peter Haden-Guest. Their son, Anthony Haden-Guest, was born in 1937. The marriage was dissolved in 1945.[4]
Elisabeth was in France when war broke out. She made her way to Marseilles, where she joined MI9 and, with Ian Garrow, helped those opposed to the Germans escape occupied France via the Pat O'Leary Line escape route. Her group was eventually betrayed, and after her release she returned to London. She spent the rest of the war on the Devon estate of Patrick Furse, who was to become her third husband. They had four children.[5]
In 1953 she started The Bistro, behind London's Royal Court Theatre with her husband. Under her eccentric management, The Bistro became a regular haunt of various journalists, politicians, artists and society figures, many of whom went on to become well-known public figures.[6][7]
Death
She died in 2002, aged 92, and was interred in Brompton Cemetery, London.
References
- Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1717
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1410183/Elisabeth-Furse.html
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1410183/Elisabeth-Furse.html
- Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1717
- https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/oct/16/guardianobituaries.nicholasdejongh
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1410183/Elisabeth-Furse.html
- https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/oct/16/guardianobituaries.nicholasdejongh
- https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1240807
Sources
- Dream Weaver, Elisabeth Furse with Ann Barr, 1993, Chapman, ISBN 1-85592-540-0.
External links
- "Elisabeth Furse". The Daily Telegraph. London: TMG. 15 October 2002. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- de Jong, Nicholas (16 October 2002). "Obituary: Elisabeth Furse". The Guardian. London: GMG. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 13 January 2012.