Elias Rahbani
Elias Hanna Rahbani (Arabic: إلياس حنا الرحباني; June 26, 1938 – January 4, 2021) was a Lebanese musician, composer, songwriter, orchestra conductor and reality television personality sitting as judge on a number of talent shows. He composed more than 2500 songs including 2000 in Arabic.[1][2] He wrote the soundtrack for more than 25 films, a number of TV series, and also composed musical scores for the piano. He composed songs for a great number of artists including Fairuz and Sabah.
Elias Rahbani إلياس رحباني | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Elias Hanna Rahbani |
| Born | June 26, 1938 Antelias, Lebanon |
| Died | January 4, 2021 (aged 82) Beirut, Lebanon |
| Occupation(s) | producer, lyricist, composer |
| Years active | 1962–2021 |
| Associated acts | Rahbani brothers Fairuz Ghassan Rahbani |
Beginnings
Born in a very musical family, his older brothers being Assi and Mansour Rahbani known as the Rahbani brothers. He studied music at the Lebanese Academy (1945–1958) and specialized in the National Music College (the Lebanese Conservatory) from 1955–1956. His older brothers also arranged private lessons for him for almost 10 years under the supervision of French music professors.
In 1957, at the age of 19 he wanted to continue his musical studies in Moscow, but he was injured in his right hand meaning the end of his dreams of becoming a major piano player. He later trained with his left hand and concentrated on music composition instead.
Career
In 1958, Rahbani had his break at the age of 20 when the Arabic Service of the BBC contracted him for composing 40 songs and writing soundtrack of 13 BBC Arabic radio productions. In 1962, he had a major break by writing "Ma Ahlaha" (in Arabic ما أحلاها) for famous Lebanese singer Nasri Shamseddine and became a program director and musical consultant for Radio Lebanon, the official broadcaster of Lebanon where he also met his future wife Nina Khalil. The couple married and stayed together for the rest of their life. He stayed in Radio Lebanon until 1972, but also continued a prosperous career as a record producer with a number of record companies in Lebanon. At the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War in 1976, he moved to Paris for a while.
Rahbani has to his record hundreds of successful Lebanese and pan-Arab music, some in foreign music and musical adaptations but mostly in Arabic music. From his foreign songs we can mention "La Guerre est finie" sung by the Lebanese Armenian singer Manuel Menengichian and "Mory", a sea song sung by Lebanese singer Sammy Clark. The Saber Rebaï song "Atahadda al 'aalam" (in Arabic أتحدى العالم) as Elias Rahbani alleged plagiarism from one of his own songs. When the songwriter Khaled Bakri and his record compmny Rotana Records refused the charges, Rahbani filed a lawsuit in which a committee of musicians decided remarkable similarities between Saber el Rebai song and Elias Rahbani's musical score "Nina Maria" and ordering Rotana Records to withdraw the album and credits added to Rahbani.
He has many songs written for Fairuz and Sabah. Other Rahbani songs were sung by Wadih Safi, Melhem Barakat, Nasri Shamseddine, Majida El Roumi,[1] and contemporary singers including Julia Boutros, Pascale Sakr and Haifa Wehbe and in foreign languages Manuel Menengichian and Sammy Clark and many others. He wrote a number of stage musicals including Wadi Shamseen, Safret el Ahlam, Ela.
In 1996, he published his poetry collection Nafizat el Omr (A window to my life). In 2001, he composed the Song of Francophonie with the occasion of the Francophone Summit held in Beirut, Lebanon.
Awards
From many of his awards, the Athenes Festival Award for "La guerre est finie", The Youth Award for Classical Music in 1964, an award for a musical score in 1970, Cinema award for International Advertisement Film Award in Venice in 1977, 2nd Award for the London International Advertising Festival in 1995, various awards from Brazil, Greece and Bulgaria, Award for Best Song for "Mory" at the Rostock Festival in Germany. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the Barrington University in Washington, and the American University in Asturias, Spain.[3]
TV shows and Reality television
Rahbani was a pioneer in talent shows in Lebanon and the Arab World. He was a judge in the Arab singing competition show, SuperStar.[4] He was also part of the launching of Rotana Academy for Teaching of Music in 2004, but left soon afterwards for decisions taken without his consultation. He was honorary judge for seasons 10 and 11 of Star Academy.
Personal life
Elias Rahbani was married to Nina Maria Khalil. They had three children Ghassan, Jad and Elham.[5] He died on 4 January 2021 at the Rafik Hariri University Hospital,[6] after complications of contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon.[7][1]
Compositions
Films
- Dammi, Dumuu'i, Ibtisamati (My Blood, Tears and Smiles)
- Habiibati (My Love)
- Ajmal Ayyam Hayati (My most beautiful days of my life)
- Azef el Layl (the player of the night, a TV series)
Songs
- Feyrouz
- Yalor Hubbak
- Al ouda al mansiyyah
- Maak
- Ya tayr el werwar
- Bayni w baynak
- Jeena al dar
- Atalouni ouyouna al soud
- Ya ekhwan
- Menqul khelesna
- Yay yay ya nasiini
- Kan ez zaman
- Kan anna tahoun
- Sabah
- Kiif halak ya asmar
- Shewftou bil kanater
- Yahli yaba
Publications
- 1996, Nafizat el Omr
References
- Leb24: "جزء جميل من مجد لبنان".. الفنان الكبير إلياس الرحباني في ذمة الله(in Arabic)
- Acharq Awsat: الياس الرحباني: سحره صوت البيانو فاعتقد أنه من عناصر الطبيعة (in Arabic)
- "Elias Rahbani Awarded two Honorary by two American Universities". albawaba.com. 19 March 2001.
- "Superstar Show may be a big draw". gulfnews.com.
- "Lebanese composer, lyricist, Elias Rahbani dies at 82". ABC News. 4 January 2021.
- "Elias Rahbani .. The departure of the third of the big brothers". saudi24news.com. 4 January 2021.
- "Legendary Lebanese musician Elias Rahbani dies at 83". Arab News. 4 January 2021.
