Eldridge Hawkins Jr.

Eldridge Hawkins, Jr. (born July 25, 1979) was Mayor of Orange, New Jersey, a city of 33,000 residents in Essex County, New Jersey with an annual $53 million operating budget. As Chair of the Management Reform Committee of the N.J. League of Municipalities, Hawkins was a leader in the campaign to reform the state's civil service and arbitration laws to give cities more power in collective bargaining with public employee unions.[1] His adversarial managing style and combative relations with the workers of Orange received national attention. Hawkins served as President of the New Jersey United States Junior Chamber of Commerce (Jaycees) and is also a law enforcement professional and businessman. [2] In addition, he is a martial arts expert with over 30 years of experience. Accordingly, Shihan Eldridge Hawkins, Jr has earned the rank of 5th Degree Black Belt in United States Ju-Jitsu,[3] Fusion Kenpo, and American Style Nunchaku.[4] As such, Hawkins has been recognized as a national leader in the martial arts by the United States Ju-Jitsu Federation.[5]

Early years

Eldridge Hawkins, Jr. was born in 1979 in Livingston, New Jersey, the son of Eldridge Hawkins, Civil Rights lawyer and former Assemblyman (D-Essex) and Linda Cofer Hawkins, businesswoman and civic leader. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey attending Seton Hall Preparatory School. He then attended Rider University and received his B.A. in Business Administration in 2001. After college, he pursued dual careers in business and law enforcement. He served as Director of Operations for the Carl Lewis Fund, Inc and as a Licensed Realtor Associate. He also worked as a Private Investigator and in 2002 began his career with the West Orange Police Department. After receiving two commendations, the Essex County P.B.A. Distinguished Service Award and suffering a line of duty or service related injury, he retired as a Police Officer. He moved on to secure an additional undergraduate degree in Criminal Justice from Thomas Edison State College and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) with a Management concentration from Seton Hall University. Additionally, he also obtained a Juris Doctor (JD) degree with a certificate in Health Care Compliance from Mitchell Hamline School of Law, formerly known as William Mitchell College of Law.

Campaign for mayor

Having moved to Orange, he was preparing to run for the City Council in the May 2008 municipal elections when the incumbent mayor, Mims Hackett was indicted for bribery in a federal corruption probe.[6] After Hackett withdrew from his re-election campaign, Hawkins decided to run for mayor instead of city council. Entering a field of candidates with much more experience in politics, municipal government and business than himself, the novice candidate promised to make Orange safer, assure honesty and integrity, and intensify redevelopment. In a city concerned about crime, his law enforcement credentials proved a big plus. Hawkins’ reform campaign won the support of State Senator and former Governor Richard Codey, Newark Mayor Cory Booker, Assemblywoman Mila Jasey and two members of the Orange City Council. On May 13, 2008, he was narrowly elected Mayor at the age of 28. The vote totals were: Eldridge Hawkins, Jr.- 1,061, Councilman Donald Page – 942, Councilwoman Tency Eason – 564, Zoning Board Chair Janice Morrell – 417, Community Activist Betty Brown – 285, and Planning Board Chair Dwight Holmes – 212.[7]

Governing Orange

Hawkins assumed office on July 1, 2008, just as the U.S. economy was entering the worst economic recession since the 1930s. His initial acts as mayor involved major improvements to the Orange Police Department. He appointed a new police director, instituted community policing, conducted gun buyback events,[8] upgraded police technology, and established Special Police Officers.[9] In the process, he reduced crime [10] and restored the confidence of federal and state law enforcement agencies in the Orange Police Department. Hawkins’ second major initiative was to spur redevelopment and strengthen the city's tax base. He upgraded the city's water supply so that the state would permit increased development.[11] He demolished the Walter G. Alexander Houses, a deteriorated high rise housing project and received state and federal funding to replace it with a neighborhood of low rise homes.[12]

Hawkins successfully sought designation as a “Transit village”, triggering state technical and financial help for transit-oriented development around Orange's two train stations.[13] To promote Orange as a destination for shopping, dining, and entertainment, Hawkins secured funding for the city's Valley Arts district, designated the historic Italian neighborhood as “Little Italy,”[14] and developed a plan for the revitalization of the city's commercial corridors. To increase citizen involvement, Hawkins initiated televising and streaming video of City Council meetings, sponsored regular public forums, initiated a “Call to Service” initiative to enable ordinary citizens and not just the politically connected to serve on boards and commissions,[15] and redesigned the city website to make it easier for citizens to communicate their concerns and get fast action.

Public/private partnerships

Having promised an ambitious agenda but faced with declining revenues, Hawkins created public/private partnerships to stretch the city's tax dollars. He partnered with the St. Barnabas Health Care System to provide health care services to residents of senior citizens’ housing;[16] recruited the Heinz Foundations to develop and finance a program of low cost prescription drugs,[17] and created a partnership with the Profeta Urban Investment Foundation, Seton Hall University Business School and the Intersect Fund to provide technical assistance and loans to Orange entrepreneurs.

Coping with the financial crisis

In the aftermath of a $3 million-dollar reduction in state aid to Orange,[18] Hawkins sought to increase the ability of New Jersey cities to cut spending through pension and health benefit changes, civil service and collective bargaining reforms, and relief from unfunded mandates. He spoke out against Governor Chris Christie's cuts in New Jersey's Urban Enterprise Zone program.[19] He was named as Chairman of the Management Reform Committee of the NJ League of Municipalities and led his fellow mayors in lobbying for changes in state laws.[20] To avoid a twenty percent increase in property taxes,[21] he was forced to lay off firefighters, police, and other city workers.[22]

The layoffs and difficult negotiations with public employee unions received national attention as emblematic of the plight of U.S. cities and states.[23] Fox Financial News Network focused on the implications for city and state budgets,[24] while CNN highlighted the plight of the laid off workers.[25] In March 2011, Orange was awarded a federal grant which helped Hawkins to negotiate an agreement with the firefighters union. The grant combined with work rule changes and other givebacks enabled the city to rehire its twelve laid-off firefighters and hire an additional twelve. This precedent-setting settlement also received national coverage.[26]

Losing the 2012 election

Hawkins faced a tough road to reelection in 2012.[27] Challengers included sitting Councilman Edward Marable, 2008 Mayoral Candidate Janice Morrell and attorney Dwayne Warren [28] Hawkins was narrowly beaten by Warren in what some observers called an "election shocker."[29] Critics pointed to Hawkins' management style as being one reason for his loss.[30] Another major factor was a $100,000 campaign of mailings, television commercials and paid canvassers by several public employee unions, who opposed Hawkins' advocacy of higher pension and health benefit payments by government workers. After the 2012 election, Hawkins founded Black Belt Security & Investigations, LLC, a private security firm located in East Orange, NJ.[31] As a former Mayor and security expert, Hawkins participated in television and radio discussions of school violence and gun control in January 2013. Appearing on New York City's Fox5 TV and WWOR TV as well as radio station WGHT Hot 97, Hawkins advocated for the controversial position of placing armed guards in schools and urged a "moderate" approach to gun control.[32]

Martial Arts Background

Eldridge Hawkins, Jr. began his training in Chinese Kenpo-Kung Fu as a youth and made Black Belt in June 2001 under now Professor Harry Baker, 10th Dan. Under Professors Baker & Ibrahim Sharif, Hawkins holds Black Belt rank in Fusion Kenpo, and Chito Ryu. Here, Hawkins’ martial arts lineage runs through his teachers to Grand Masters Ed Parker & Kalaii Kano Griffin, as well as Professors Moses Powell & Ronald Duncan. Hawkins also has recognized rank in Kenpo-Jujitsu and United States Ju-Jitsu under the United States Ju-Jitsu Federation (USJJF). Hawkins specializes in various martial arts weapons and is a 5th Degree Black Belt in the tournament system American Style Nunchaku (ASN) founded by Grandmaster Michael Burke. See https://www.asnfederation.com/ Accordingly, Hawkins, is a certified rank instructor for the “American Style Nunchaku Federation” (ASNF) and Is also certified by the United States Martial Arts Federation (USMAF).[33] Hawkins is also founder of the Ken-Fu Nunchaku Jutsu self-defense system and teaches ASNF tournament forms/katas Nunchaku through an online platform www.VirtualNunchaku.com. A more complete martial arts biography for Shihan Eldridge Hawkins, Jr can be found at https://www.usjjf.org/eldridge-hawkins.html .

Honors and affiliations
  • 1st Place Champion – Adult Division, Black Belt Weapons; Upland Martial Arts (Open Tournament).[34]
  • 2nd Place Winner – Free Fighting Division, Black Belt Men Over 200 Lbs.; Challenge of Champions XII (Open Tournament).[35]
  • Senior Instructor, Baker's Red Iron Dragon Fusion Kenpo Academy
  • Life Member – New Jersey Police Honor Legion
  • President of the New Jersey Junior Chamber of Commerce (Jaycees) and founder of the Orange-Essex Jaycees, the first chapter in a New Jersey urban community
  • Member, 2012 Congressional Redistricting Commission (Hawkins was appointed but then removed before redistricting began).[36]
  • Selected by Ebony Magazine in 2009 as an “Outstanding Young American Leader.”
  • Member, Phi Beta Sigma fraternity
  • Chairman, Orange Democratic Committee.
  • Member, Maplewood & Oranges Chapter, NAACP.
  • Master Mason, Bethel Lodge No. 10, F & AM - PHA Orange, NJ
  • Youth Role Model Award – National Association of Negro Business & Professional Women's Clubs, Inc.[37]

Articles and publications

References
  1. "Local Government Leaders Agree: '…You Can't Get To The Cap Without The Toolkit.'" Office of the Governor, State of New Jersey, October 15, 2010. Accessed May 26, 2012
  2. Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine "Official Website of Eldridge Hawkins, Jr"
  3. https://www.usjjf.org/systems--yudanshakai.html
  4. https://virtualnunchaku.com/about/
  5. https://www.usjjf.org/eldridge-hawkins.html
  6. “Orange Mayor Mims Hackett pleads guilty to corruption change” The Star-Ledger May 27, 2008. Accessed March 25, 2011
  7. “Eldridge Hawkins wins Orange Mayor”. The Star-Ledger May 13, 2008. Accessed March 25, 2011
  8. “A bid to get guns off the streets in Orange”. The Star-Ledger March 27, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  9. “Orange remobilizes special police” Archived 2011-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. Local Talk, July 9, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  10. “Lautenberg applauds Orange crime drop”. The Star-Ledger July 31, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  11. “New water pump station to allow Orange to develop”. The Star-Ledger May 11, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  12. “Orange officials unveiled a $27 million redevelopment project to replace two decrepit, drug-infested public housing towers being demolished.”. The Star-Ledger June 24, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2011
  13. “Orange hopes that development around train station will lead to transit village growth.” The Star-Ledger June 3, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  14. “Orange honors Italian-American enclave of old”. The Star- Ledger September 11, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  15. “Mayor launches a Call to Service in Orange” Archived 2011-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. NJ Citizens’ Campaign April 2010. Accessed March 25, 2011
  16. “For these seniors, the doctor is in”. NJ Monthly October 2009. Accessed March 25, 2011
  17. “Heinz philanthropy launches prescription program in Orange”. The Star-Ledger November 4, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2011
  18. “Orange UEZ feels repercussions of Christie budget cuts” Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine. Local Talk March 29, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2011
  19. “Mayor Hawkins speaks against Christie’s UEZ elimination plan” Archived 2011-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. Local Talk March 8, 2011. Accessed March 25, 2011
  20. “Mayors impress on Senate need for “tool kit” reforms” The Courier News (New Jersey). October 14, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2011
  21. “Orange threatens to cut union wages and benefits by 20 percent to fill deficit”. The Star-Ledger September 9, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2011
  22. “Layoffs hit 52 Orange workers" Archived 2011-10-03 at the Wayback Machine. Local Talk January 13, 2011. Accessed March 25, 2011
  23. “League Management Reforms and City of Orange Achieve National Coverage”. NJ League of Municipalities February 2011. Accessed March 25, 2011
  24. “Judge allows NJ mayor to proceed with job cuts”. Fox Financial News video, January 13, 2011. Accessed March 25, 2011
  25. “State budget woes deepen”. CNN Video February 18, 2011. Accessed March 25, 2011
  26. “New Jersey gets union compromise”. Fox Financial News Video March 22, 2011. Accessed March 25, 2011
  27. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/orange_mayor_eldridge_hawkins.html
  28. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/orange_mayor_eldridge_hawkins.html
  29. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/election_shocker_in_orange_inc.html
  30. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/election_shocker_in_orange_inc.html
  31. http://www.bbsillc.com
  32. http://media.hot97.com/Podcasts/1999/ss_1613.mp3%5B%5D
  33. https://www.usjjf.org/eldridge-hawkins.html
  34. https://virtualnunchaku.com/about/
  35. https://virtualnunchaku.com/about/
  36. "N.J. Senate President removes Orange mayor from Congressional redistricting panel." The Star Ledger, February 9, 2010. Accessed May 26, 2012
  37. http://www.essexcountypolitics.com/eldridge_hawkins_jr_once_new_jersey_s_youngest_mayor_at_the_age_of_27_has_now_been_recognized_as_a_role_model_for_youth
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