Egerton Brydges

Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, 1st Baronet (30 November 1762 – 8 September 1837) was an English bibliographer and genealogist. He was also Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1812 to 1818.[1]

Sir Egerton Brydges, Bt
Born	30 November 1762 Wootton, Kent
Died	8 September 1837 (aged 74) Geneva
Occupation	bibliographer, genealogist, Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1812 to 1818
Nationality	English

Educated at Maidstone Grammar School and The King's School, Canterbury, Brydges was admitted to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1780, though he did not take a degree.[2] He was called to the bar from the Middle Temple in 1787.[2] He wrote some novels and poems, now forgotten, but rendered valuable service through his bibliographical publications (printed at the Lee Priory Press),[3] Censura Literaria, Titles and Opinions of Old English Books (10 vols. 1805–9), his editions of Edward Phillips's Theatrum Poetarum Anglicanorum (1800), Arthur Collins's Peerage of England (1812), and of many rare Elizabethan authors. He was a founding member of the Roxburghe Club, a publishing club of wealthy bibliophiles. He was elected a Knight Grand Commander of the Equestrian, Secular, and Chapterial Order of St. Joachim in 1807, at a Chapter held in Franconia.[4]

In 1789, the Chandos barony became dormant. Egerton Brydges attempted to claim the title, initially on behalf of his older brother Rev. Edward Tymewell Brydges, then later on his own behalf. The litigation continued from 1790 to 1803, before the claims were ultimately rejected, but he continued to style himself per legem terrae Baron Chandos of Sudeley. It seems likely that not only was the claim groundless but that the evidence was forged.

He was made a baronet on 27 December 1814.[5][4] He died in Geneva.

Lee Priory; painted by John Dixon

References

1. Wroth, Warwick William (1886). "Brydges, Samuel Egerton" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 164–166.
2. "Bridges or Brydges, Samuel Egerton (BRGS780SE)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. Goodsall, Robert H. (1962) "Lee Priory and the Brydges Circle", in: Archaeologia Cantiana; vol. 77
4. "The British Herald" by Robson, Thomas. [from old catalog]. Published 1830. Topics: Heraldry.
5. "No. 16969". The London Gazette. 27 December 1814. p. 2535.

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brydges, Sir Samuel Egerton" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
• Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
• J. Robins, The British Magazine, or Miscellany of Polite Literature, London, 1823, pp. 145–146.
• The Gentleman's Magazine 162 (1837), pp. 534–539.

External links

• Works by Egerton Brydges at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Egerton Brydges at Internet Archive
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Samuel Egerton Brydges
• Lee Priory Press
• "Archival material relating to Egerton Brydges". UK National Archives.
• The Parliamentary Archives holds letters sent to Sir Egerton Brydes by Charles Abbott and John Henry Abbott
• Hutchinson, John (1892). "Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges" . Men of Kent and Kentishmen (Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. p. 23.