Edwin L. Olander

Edwin Lawrence Olander Jr. (March 27, 1917 – October 9, 2008) was an American World War II flying ace and politician.

Edwin L. Olander
Mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts
In office
1946–1950
Preceded byGeorge B. Adler
Succeeded byLuke F. Ryan
Personal details
BornMarch 27, 1917
Northampton, Massachusetts
DiedOctober 9, 2008 (aged 91)
Northampton, Massachusetts
Political partyRepublican
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy (1941)
United States Marine Corps (1941–1946)
Years of service1941–1946
RankCaptain
UnitVMA-214
AwardsDistinguished Flying Cross

Early life

Olander was born on March 27, 1917, in Northampton, Massachusetts. His father, Edwin L. Olander Sr. was a railroad freight clerk who served for several years in the Massachusetts General Court. In 1934 Olander graduated from Northampton High School. He put himself through Amherst College by working as a dishwasher at his lodging house and serving on the grounds crew at Smith College during the summer.[1] He graduated in 1938 and went to work as a correspondent for a Springfield, Massachusetts newspaper.[2]

U.S. Navy

In July 1941, Olander enlisted in the United States Navy as an aviator. He later transferred to the United States Marine Corps Aviation. He served in Col. Pappy Boyington's Black Sheep Squadron. During the Bougainville Campaign, Olander shot down three Japanese planes and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.[1] On December 30, 1943, he became an ace by shooting down his fifth plane in a strike on Rabaul.[3] He left the service with the rank of captain.[1]

Political career

In 1939, Olander was elected to the Northampton school committee. He resigned before his term ended to enlist in the United States Navy. After the war, Olander went to work in the building material business.[1] In 1946 ran in a special election following the death of Northampton Mayor Edmund Lampron. He defeated acting mayor George B. Adler 4,100 to 2,936. At the age of 29, Olander was the youngest mayor in the city's history. He was also Northampton's first Republican mayor since 1938.[2] Olander led Northampton during the city's fuel shortage in the winter of 1948–49. He ordered fuel restrictions on the city's places of entertainment, churches, libraries, and the Northampton Airport.[4][5] In 1948, Olander was a candidate for Massachusetts State Auditor. He lost the Republican primary to Russell A. Wood 40% to 36%.[6] In 1949, Olander lost his reelection bid to Luke F. Ryan by 15 votes.[7] In 1951 he was appointed to the position of deputy chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party alongside future governor John A. Volpe, attorney Robert H. Beaudreau, and James J. Gaffney Jr.[1]

Later life

Following his defeat, Olander chose to leave politics due to his dislike for running for office. He worked as a manufacturer's representative and distributor for brick and masonry product supply companies until his retirement in 1991. He died on October 9, 2008.[8]

References
  1. Bartlett, K.S. (June 3, 1951). "Republicans' Four New Deputy Chairmen Have Youth on Their Side". The Boston Daily Globe.
  2. Harris, John (September 12, 1946). "Northampton Vote Shows Vets Strength in Politics". The Boston Daily Globe.
  3. "Northampton Man Bags Fifth Zero". The Boston Daily Globe. January 4, 1944.
  4. Ayres, James (September 27, 1970). "1970 fuel crisis recalls frigid '48". The Boston Globe.
  5. Collins, Russell (February 10, 1948). "Cambridge Offers Northampton Oil". The Boston Daily Globe.
  6. Massachusetts Election Statistics 1948. p. 153.
  7. "Northampton Democrat Wins". The New York Times. November 23, 1949.
  8. "Edwin L. Olander '38". Amherst College.
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