Edward Thaddeus Barleycorn Barber

Thaddeus Barleycorn-Barber (1865–1948) was born on 1 July 1865 in Santa Isabel, capital of the Spanish colony on the island of Fernando Po in West Africa.

Thaddeus Barleycorn-Barber
Born(1865-07-01)1 July 1865
Santa Isabel, Fernando Po
DiedJanuary 1948 (aged 82–83)
Aba, Nigeria
OccupationMedical doctor (University of Edinburgh)

He was one of the first black African students in York and is presumably linked with William N Barleycorn, the first native Primitive Methodist minister in Fernando Po. Other leading Creole families in Fernando Po (now Bioko) around this time included the Barleycorn family, as well as Vivour, Jones, Kinson, Dougan, Grange, Davies, Balboa, Knox, Coker and Collins.[1] An ancestral link has been suggested with Francis Barber, Samuel Johnson's man-servant. His Barber surname was from the Fernandino creoles from Sierra Leone who settled in Fernando Po.

Early years and first experience in Britain

There is little information about the early years of Thaddeus Barleycorn - Barber. Elmfield College records show him as entering in September 1886 and leaving in April 1887. He is was the son of "Mrs Julia Barleycorn-Barber" of "Calle de Rene, Santa Isabel".

Records from the University of Edinburgh[2] show that he was educated for 5 years at the C. M. (Church Missionary) Grammar school in Sierra Leone, West Africa. It is estimated that he would have been aged 12–17 during this period. He would have been sent to Sierra Leone to study since Fernando Po only offered minimal education in Spanish and being from the English speaking Creole tribe. Sierra Leone offered English based education, at the time, with such schools as the Church Missionary Grammar School, and the then prestigious Fourah Bay College still in existence today. He spent 5 years at CM Grammar School,Sierra Leone.

The records also showed that he then travelled to Britain to study the equivalent of A Levels at Elmfield College in York aged 18 which would have been in 1886–1887. He spent a year at Elmfield College before proceeding to Edinburgh University aged 19years. Elmfield College was opened in 1864 and soon took a foremost place amongst the middle-class schools in England. It was established as a Primitive Methodist boarding school. In October 1887 while at Elmfield, his "interesting recitation" at the Victoria Bar Primitive Methodist Chapel in York, "for which he was enthusiastically applauded", was reported in the local newspaper.[3]

Edinburgh University

When Thaddeus Barleycorn Barber first enrolled at Edinburgh University in 1887[4] the records showed that his address was 8 Brighton Terrace, Joppa, Edinburgh and later at 3 Valleyfield St,Edinburgh

Prior to starting his medical degree at Edinburgh University he studied preliminary courses and examinations which he took at Edinburgh University during 1887-1988[5] and matriculated in 1888, taking examinations in English language and literature, history and geography, mathematics, Latin, French, natural philosophy and mechanics, in the last of which he passed "with credit."[6] His medical course started in 1888 and covered many subjects including botany, anatomy, surgery, midwifery, pathology and pharmacy. He sat both oral and written exams with his final medical professional exams taking place in June 1892 when he graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Medicine and a Masters in Surgery.[7][8]

See also

References
  1. Clarence-Smith, W. G. (1994). "African and European Cocoa Producers on Fernando Póo, 1880s to 1910s". The Journal of African History. 35 (2): 179–199. ISSN 0021-8537.
  2. University of Edinburgh Record Library
  3. "Victoria Bar Primitive Methodist Chapel". The York Herald. York, England (11361): 2. 29 October 1887. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  4. University of Edinburgh Record Library
  5. University of Edinburgh Record Library
  6. "York and Vicinity: Elmfield College – Examinations of the Edinboro' University". The York Herald. York, England (11487): 6. 24 March 1888. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  7. Pentland, Y.J (1893), Edinburgh medical journal, Volume 38, Par 1 (online ed.), Harvard University, retrieved 21 December 2010
  8. University of Edinburgh (1893). The Edinburgh University Calendar.
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