Edward Abney

Sir Edward Abney (6 February 1631 – 3 January 1727/28) was an English politician.

Abney was born in Newton, Leicestershire, the son of James Abney of Willesley, then in Derbyshire, now in Leicestershire, who had been Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1656. His younger brother was Thomas Abney, later Sir Thomas Abney, Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London. Edward was educated at Ashby School, Measham school and Christ's College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1652–3. He was a Fellow of Christ's College from 1655 to 1661. Knighted in 1673, he served as MP for Leicester Borough from 1690 to 1698.[1]

He married twice. His first wife, Damaris Andrewes, was the daughter of Thomas Andrewes (died 1653),[2] a London merchant, son of Sir Thomas Andrewes (died 1659), Commonwealth Lord Mayor of London. Her mother was Damaris Cradock, daughter of Matthew Cradock (died 1641), first Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company.[3] At the time of their marriage in 1661 Damaris Andrewes was the stepdaughter of the philosopher Ralph Cudworth, Master of Christ's College, Cambridge, of which Abney was until that year a Fellow.[4][5][6] With Damaris he had a son and three daughters.

His second wife was Judith, daughter and coheiress of Peter Barr, merchant, of London, with whom he had two sons. His estate was left to Thomas, the younger son of his second marriage, the elder being considered insane.[7][8]

He was blind for the last twenty years of his life, dying in 1727/8.[9]

References

"Abney, Edward (ABNY649E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
Will of Thomas Andrewes, Leather seller of London (P.C.C. 1653).
These relationships are confirmed in the wills cited and in the Chancery case Andrewes v Glover (The National Archives), the participants in which are described in W.G. Watkins, 'Notes from English Records', New England Historical and Genealogical Register January 1910, Vol. LXIV, pp. 84-87.
D.A. Pailin, 'Cudworth, Ralph (1617-1688)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004).
Find My Past: Britain, Marriage Licences: England: 1661...July 20 Edward Abney, of Wilsley, co. Derby, Gent., Bachr, 29, second son of James Abney, of same, Esq., & Damaris Andrewes, Spr, about 18, dau. of Thomas Andrewes the younger, late of St Margaret's., New Fish Street London, dec'd; with consent of her mother Damaris Cudworth alias Andrewes, now wife of Dr Ralph Cudworth, Master of Christ's College, Cambridge; at St Gregory's or St Dionis Backchurch, London.
Ancestry: London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 for Edward Abney: City of London: St Gregory by St Paul: 1636-1687: Edward Abney: and Damaris Andrewes: by a License from ye Office of Facultyes } marryed 25th Julye 1661
A.A. Hanham, 'Abney, Sir Edward (1631-1728), of Willesley Hall, Leics. and Portugal Row, Lincoln’s Inn Fields', in D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks and S. Handley (eds), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690-1715 (from Boydell and Brewer, 2002), History of Parliament Online.
Ancestry: England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858 for Edvardi Abney: PROB 11: Will Registers: 1723-1729: Piece 619: Brook, Quire Numbers 1-47 (1728): In the Name of God Amen I Sr Edward Abney of Willesly in the County of Derby Knight being of sound and disposeing mind and memory and hoped be God at present in good health but considering the greate uncertainty of life do make and ordaine this my last Will and Testament as followeth I committ my soule into the hands of God my Creator and my body to the Earth to be buried in a decent manner according to the discretion of my Executor hereinafter named hopeing through the satisfaction and righteousness of Christ my Redeemer to be made partaker of Eternall happiness And as for my reall and personall Estate I dispose thereof as followeth Imprimis whereas my Eldest Sonn Edward Bar Abney is totally uncapable of the management of any Estate And it is my intention and designe to sue and take out a Commission of Lunacy against him in order to prevent his haveing any more of my Estate then what may be necessary for his maintenance and subsistance but since the same cant be imediately done in order therefore to continue and perpetuate as much as may be of my Estate in my family and to my name forever I give devise and bequeath to my Sonn Thomas Abney all my Estate reall and personall whatsoever and wheresoever after the payment of my debts and legacies And all my Mannors lands tenements and hereditaments whatsoever in the Counties of Derby Leicester and Stafford as farr as in and lyeth to my Sonn Thomas and his heires forever Item I give unto my servant Thomas Hemworth the sume of Tenn pounds and to his wife Catharine Hemworth the sume of Tenn pounds and to the Reverend Doctor Hutchinson of Parkington the sume of Tenn pounds to buy him mourning withall Item I do hereby constitute and appoint my Sonn Thomas Abney my sole Executor of this my last Will and Testament Item I desire and request it of the Reverend Doctor Hutchinson to assist and advise my Sonn Thomas in the management of his affaires and in the performance and execution of this my Will and lastly I doe hereby revoke and annull all former wills by me at any time made In wittness whereof I the said Edward Abney have to this my last Will and Testament whereof I have caused two parts to be made both of the same tenour and Effort and each containing one sheete of paper | sett my hand and seale to each part thereof this Nineteenth day of September Anno Dm 1718 E Abney signed sealed published and declared by the Testator as His last Will and Testament in the presence of us who subscribed our names as witnesses in the presence and at the request of the Testator Mich Hutchinson Tho Henworth Thomas White
"News." London Evening Post [London, England] Jan. 6, 1728 - Jan. 9, 1728: n.p. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Burney Newspapers Collection. Web. 8 Nov. 2020: On Wednesday last died at Willsley in Derbyshire, in the 95th Year of his Age, Sir Edward Abney, who was one of the Masters in Chancery in the Reign of King Charles II, was knighted by King James II, and had been blind upwards of twenty Years. He was Brother to Sir Thomas Abney, formerly Lord Mayor of this City. He hath left a considerable Estate to his Son Edward Abney [sic, as per his will, he actually left his estate to his son Thomas], of the Inner Temple, Esq.

Parliament of England
Preceded by Lawrence Carter Thomas Babington	Member of Parliament for Leicester 1690–1698 With: Lawrence Carter 1690–1695 Archdale Palmer 1695–1698	Succeeded by Sir William Villiers Lawrence Carter

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[1] "Abney, Edward (ABNY649E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[2] Will of Thomas Andrewes, Leather seller of London (P.C.C. 1653).

[3] These relationships are confirmed in the wills cited and in the Chancery case Andrewes v Glover (The National Archives), the participants in which are described in W.G. Watkins, 'Notes from English Records', New England Historical and Genealogical Register January 1910, Vol. LXIV, pp. 84-87.

[4] D.A. Pailin, 'Cudworth, Ralph (1617-1688)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004).

[5] Find My Past: Britain, Marriage Licences: England: 1661...July 20 Edward Abney, of Wilsley, co. Derby, Gent., Bachr, 29, second son of James Abney, of same, Esq., & Damaris Andrewes, Spr, about 18, dau. of Thomas Andrewes the younger, late of St Margaret's., New Fish Street London, dec'd; with consent of her mother Damaris Cudworth alias Andrewes, now wife of Dr Ralph Cudworth, Master of Christ's College, Cambridge; at St Gregory's or St Dionis Backchurch, London.

[6] Ancestry: London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 for Edward Abney: City of London: St Gregory by St Paul: 1636-1687: Edward Abney: and Damaris Andrewes: by a License from ye Office of Facultyes } marryed 25th Julye 1661

[7] A.A. Hanham, 'Abney, Sir Edward (1631-1728), of Willesley Hall, Leics. and Portugal Row, Lincoln’s Inn Fields', in D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks and S. Handley (eds), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690-1715 (from Boydell and Brewer, 2002), History of Parliament Online.

[8] Ancestry: England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858 for Edvardi Abney: PROB 11: Will Registers: 1723-1729: Piece 619: Brook, Quire Numbers 1-47 (1728): In the Name of God Amen I Sr Edward Abney of Willesly in the County of Derby Knight being of sound and disposeing mind and memory and hoped be God at present in good health but considering the greate uncertainty of life do make and ordaine this my last Will and Testament as followeth I committ my soule into the hands of God my Creator and my body to the Earth to be buried in a decent manner according to the discretion of my Executor hereinafter named hopeing through the satisfaction and righteousness of Christ my Redeemer to be made partaker of Eternall happiness And as for my reall and personall Estate I dispose thereof as followeth Imprimis whereas my Eldest Sonn Edward Bar Abney is totally uncapable of the management of any Estate And it is my intention and designe to sue and take out a Commission of Lunacy against him in order to prevent his haveing any more of my Estate then what may be necessary for his maintenance and subsistance but since the same cant be imediately done in order therefore to continue and perpetuate as much as may be of my Estate in my family and to my name forever I give devise and bequeath to my Sonn Thomas Abney all my Estate reall and personall whatsoever and wheresoever after the payment of my debts and legacies And all my Mannors lands tenements and hereditaments whatsoever in the Counties of Derby Leicester and Stafford as farr as in and lyeth to my Sonn Thomas and his heires forever Item I give unto my servant Thomas Hemworth the sume of Tenn pounds and to his wife Catharine Hemworth the sume of Tenn pounds and to the Reverend Doctor Hutchinson of Parkington the sume of Tenn pounds to buy him mourning withall Item I do hereby constitute and appoint my Sonn Thomas Abney my sole Executor of this my last Will and Testament Item I desire and request it of the Reverend Doctor Hutchinson to assist and advise my Sonn Thomas in the management of his affaires and in the performance and execution of this my Will and lastly I doe hereby revoke and annull all former wills by me at any time made In wittness whereof I the said Edward Abney have to this my last Will and Testament whereof I have caused two parts to be made both of the same tenour and Effort and each containing one sheete of paper | sett my hand and seale to each part thereof this Nineteenth day of September Anno Dm 1718 E Abney signed sealed published and declared by the Testator as His last Will and Testament in the presence of us who subscribed our names as witnesses in the presence and at the request of the Testator Mich Hutchinson Tho Henworth Thomas White

[9] "News." London Evening Post [London, England] Jan. 6, 1728 - Jan. 9, 1728: n.p. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Burney Newspapers Collection. Web. 8 Nov. 2020: On Wednesday last died at Willsley in Derbyshire, in the 95th Year of his Age, Sir Edward Abney, who was one of the Masters in Chancery in the Reign of King Charles II, was knighted by King James II, and had been blind upwards of twenty Years. He was Brother to Sir Thomas Abney, formerly Lord Mayor of this City. He hath left a considerable Estate to his Son Edward Abney [sic, as per his will, he actually left his estate to his son Thomas], of the Inner Temple, Esq.