Eduardo Romualdez

Eduardo Zialcita Romualdez (November 22, 1909 – July 19, 2001)[1] was a Filipino banker, financial administrator and diplomat who served as the Ambassador of the Philippines to the United States from 1971 to 1982. He also was the 15th Secretary of Finance, serving from 1966 to 1970 under the Marcos administration.

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Zialcita and the surname or paternal family name is Romualdez.
Eduardo Romualdez
Ambassador of the Philippines to the United States
In office
1971–1982
Appointed byFerdinand Marcos
Preceded byErnesto Lagdameo
Succeeded byBenjamin Romualdez
15th Secretary of Finance
In office
January 1, 1966 – February 4, 1970
Appointed byFerdinand Marcos
Preceded byRufino Hechanova
Succeeded byCesar Virata
Personal details
Born
Eduardo Zialcita Romualdez

(1909-11-22)November 22, 1909
Tolosa, Leyte, Philippine Islands
DiedJuly 19, 2001(2001-07-19) (aged 91)
NationalityFilipino
Spouse(s)Concepcion Veloso-Romualdez
Children4
Alma materUniversity of the Philippines
University of Santo Tomas
Georgetown University

Early life and education

Romualdez was born on November 22, 1909 in Tolosa, Leyte to Miguel Lopez Romualdez, assemblyman for Leyte and Mayor of Manila during World War II, and Brigida Zialcita. His siblings includes former House Speaker Daniel Romualdez. He is the nephew of Supreme Court Associate Justice Norberto Romualdez and is the uncle of former Health Secretary Alberto Romualdez, footballer Johnny Romualdez and current Ambassador to the United States Babe Romualdez. He is also the first cousin of former First Lady Imelda Marcos and Ambassador Benjamin Romualdez.[2]

Romualdez went to Ateneo de Manila University for highschool, graduating in 1925.[3] He studied at the University of the Philippines and holds a doctorate from the University of Santo Tomas.[4] He also studied at Georgetown University.

Career

Romualdez was president of the Philippine Trust Company from 1947 to 1954. From 1951 to 1956, he was the regional vice-president of the American Bankers Association. Also in 1951, Romualdez was appointed by President Elpidio Quirino as member of the National Power Corporation Board of Directors.[5] In 1954, he was appointed by President Ramon Magsaysay as chairman and CEO of the Rehabilitation Finance Corporation (now reorganized as the Development Bank of the Philippines).[6] Due to his position as RFC chairman, he was an ex officio member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of the Philippines. In 1956, Magsaysay nominated Romualdez to be the Philippine alternate Governor of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.[6] His nomination was approved by the Commission on Appointments in July 1956 and he served until 1961.[7] In 1958, President Carlos P. Garcia nominated Romualdez as President of the Philippine National Bank, cutting short his term as RFC chairman. He served with the bank until 1961.[7] From 1954 to 1962, he was the board chairman of Philippine Airlines. He became president of Philippine Airlines from 1961 to 1962 and again from 1966 to 1970.

In 1966, Romualdez was appointed by President Ferdinand Marcos to be his Secretary of Finance. In 1970, due to student protests now known as the First Quarter Storm, several cabinet members were replaced by Marcos including Romualdez, who was replaced by Cesar Virata.[8][9] In 1971, he was appointed Ambassador of the Philippines to the United States. He presented his credentials to United States President Richard Nixon on October 31, 1971.[10] In November 1974, Romualdez was held hostage for over 10 hours at the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. According to the New York Times, it was believed to be the first time a foreign ambassador was held hostage in the United States. Romualdez was eventually released after assurances were made by President Marcos that the perpetrator's son in the Philippines would be given an exit visa and be allowed to leave the country.[4]

Personal life

Romualdez was married to Concepcion Veloso. They had 4 children.

Romualdes died in his sleep on July 19, 2001. He was buried on July 24 at La Loma Cemetery.[11]

References
  1. "Today in History". Bayanihan.org. July 19, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  2. Gomez, Buddy (February 16, 2018). "OPINION: Reason, Rhythm and Romualdez". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  3. "In Memoriam". Ateneo de Manila University. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  4. Lyons, Richard (November 19, 1974). "Philippine Envoy Released By Gunman in Washington". The New York Times. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  5. Messages of the President Book 6: Elpidio Quirino (Volume 2). Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines.
  6. Messages of the President Book 7: Ramon Magsaysay (Volume 2). Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines.
  7. Messages of the President Book 8: Carlos P. Garcia (Volume 2). Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines.
  8. Foisie, Jack (February 22, 1970). "Marcos in Deep Trouble". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  9. Messages of the President Book 10: Ferdinand E. Marcos (Volume 1). Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines.
  10. Romuáldez, Eduardo Z. (1982). Assignment in Washington. E.Z. Romuáldez.
  11. "Eduardo Romualdez, ex-envoy to US, dies". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 21, 2001. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
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