Eddie Sauter
Edward Ernest Sauter (December 2, 1914 – April 21, 1981) was a composer and arranger during the swing era.[2]
Eddie Sauter | |
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Clockwise from left: Eddie Sauter, Edwin Finckel, George Handy, Johnny Richards, Neal Hefti, and Ralph Burns at the Museum of Modern Art, New York c. 1947[1] | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Edward Ernest Sauter |
Born | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | December 2, 1914
Died | April 21, 1981 66) New York City | (aged
Genres | Jazz, swing |
Occupation(s) | Arranger, composer |
Years active | 1935–1960s |
Associated acts | Red Norvo, Benny Goodman, Sauter-Finegan Orchestra, Sudwestfunk Radio Station Band |
Biography
Sauter studied music at Columbia University and the Juilliard School.[3] He began as a drummer and then played trumpet professionally, most notably with Red Norvo's orchestra. Eventually he became a full-time arranger for Norvo. He went on to arrange and compose for Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Woody Herman, and especially Benny Goodman, earning a reputation for intricate work such as "Benny Rides Again," "Moonlight on the Ganges," and "Clarinet a la King".[4]
From 1952 to 1958 Sauter was co-leader of the Sauter-Finegan Orchestra. Between 1957 and 1959 he was Kurt Edelhagen's successor as leader of the SWF orchestra in Baden-Baden, Germany.[4] In 1961, he worked with tenor saxophonist Stan Getz on Focus,[4] a collaboration for which Sauter at Getz's commission wrote a suite of string compositions without primary melodies. This allowed Getz to improvise them in his customary style. Roy Haynes, the jazz drummer, appeared on "I'm Late, I'm Late", the only selection to use a non-string instrument other than Getz.
Sauter and Getz collaborated again during Sauter's work composing the score for the 1965 film Mickey One,[4] which starred Warren Beatty. His television composing includes the third season theme to Rod Serling's Night Gallery. In 2003 he was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.
Although Sauter is best known for jazz, he also orchestrated Broadway musicals such as 1776, The Apple Tree, and It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman.[5] His composition "World Without Time" is used as the theme music for the public affairs show The Open Mind, which was hosted by Richard Heffner.
Death
Sauter died of a heart attack in Nyack, New York, on April 21, 1981.[6]
Selected discography
As arranger and composer
- Ray McKinley, Borderline (1955)
- Mildred Bailey, Me and the Blues (1957)
- Stan Getz, Focus (Verve, 1961)
- Stan Getz, Stan Getz Plays Music from the Soundtrack of Mickey One (Verve, 1965)
- Benny Goodman, Benny Goodman Plays Eddie Sauter (Hep, 1997)
- Red Norvo, Knockin' on Wood (ASV Living Era, 1999)
- Sauter-Finegan Orchestra, Inside the Sound (1952)
- Sauter-Finegan Orchestra, NBC Bandstand Live: 1957 (Collectors' Choice, 1997)
- John Carisi, Eddie Sauter, Christian Wolff, Stefan Wolpe, Counterpoise (hatART, 2000)
References
- [Portrait of Ralph Burns, Edwin A. Finckel, George Handy, Neal Hefti, Johnny Richards, and Eddie Sauter, Museum of Modern Art, New York, N.Y., ca. Mar. 1947 - William P. Gottlieb, accessed January 2011
- Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 379. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
- Katz, Jamie (June 2009). "The Jazzman Testifies". Columbia College Today. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- Yanow, Scott. "Eddie Sauter". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- Suskin, Steven (2009). The sound of Broadway music: a book of orchestrators and orchestrations. Oxford University Press. p. 86.
- Wilson, John S. (25 April 1981). "Eddie Sauter, Composer, is Dead at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 July 2018.