Durward's Glen

Durward's Glen is a historic property located in the town of Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin, northeast of the village of Merrimac. The land encompasses a ravine nestled between steep bluffs, part of the Baraboo Bluffs adjoining the Wisconsin River. Nature trails wind throughout the area.

Durward's Glen
Durward's art studio
Nearest cityMerrimac, Wisconsin
Coordinates43°26′12″N 89°35′37″W
Area40 acres (16 ha)
Built1862 (1862)
Architectural styleItalianate, Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.78000081[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 7, 1978

The 40-acre (16 ha) property includes a church, a grotto, residences, a barn, an outdoor way of the cross, and religious statues, including the Guardian of the Glen statue near where Durward's daughter was born. A small cemetery contains the graves of the Durwards and several of their children.[2] The Durwards' original house burned in 1951.[3]

History
St. Camillus seminary

In 1862 the property became the home of Bernard Durward, a painter and poet, and his family. Durward had been born in Montrose, Scotland, emigrating to the United States in 1842, and finally settling in Wisconsin in 1845.[4] Before moving to the glen, he was a painter in Milwaukee whose compositions included portraits and works with religious themes. Among his portraits were those of local notables, including Solomon Juneau, Byron Kilbourn, and Archbishop John Henni. It was while painting Henni that Durward became interested in Catholicism, converting in 1851.[4] He then became the first teacher of English literature at St. Francis Seminary, where he taught for several years.[5]

The Durwards discovered the site when they were visiting friends in the area. When they fell in love with the glen, they negotiated with the blacksmith who lived there to buy the land.[6] The Durwards called their home "Auld Geordies", but later referred to it simply as "the glen".[7]

The Durwards had six children, five sons and a daughter. Two sons became priests.[6] While living in the glen, they engaged in various artistic endeavors. Mrs. Durward made lace, often for priests' vestments. One son was a religious painter.[6] To supplement their income, they also engaged in truck farming, selling their fruits and vegetables in local markets.[2]

The Durwards constructed a house on top of a knoll on the property.[7] In 1866, the family built a small chapel so that Mrs. Durward did not have to walk so far to church. One of her sons was ordained there.[6] Later they added a studio to the buildings.[7] After the chapel, known as "St. Mary's of the Pines", burned in 1923, it was restored by the Madison council of the Knights of Columbus in the late 1920s.[8]

The Durward family sold the land to the Roman Catholic Order of St. Camillus in 1932. The order established a seminary on the land, where it trained priests beginning in the 1930s.[9] The order's primary building was a 75-foot stone and log novitiate, built entirely by hand.[10] The buildings were expanded in the 1960s to accommodate a conference and retreat center.[11]

The glen was sold to The College of Saint Mary Magdalen in 2007, which owned the land for four years before selling it to Durward's Glen Our Lady of the Rosary Group. The group now uses the property as a retreat center, and for weddings and other group events.[9][12]

The glen was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1978.[1]

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Durward's Glen, Religious Sanctum and natural Wonder, May Be Restored by Local Knights of Columbus; Plan for Retreats," The Capital Times, October 19, 1924. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  3. Spychalla, Craig (July 15, 2011). "Under the old oak tree: The new owners of Durward's Glen look to keep a family's vision alive of a spiritual place to enjoy nature". Portage Daily Register. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
  4. "Artist's Wisconsin Home Now a Shrine," Milwaukee Journal, June 26, 1931. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  5. Wisconsin Historical Society, Dictionary of Wisconsin History, "Term: Durward, Bernard Isaac 1817 - 1902 Archived August 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine."
  6. "Durward's Glen," Milwaukee Journal, September 7, 1919. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  7. Harold M. Griffin, "500 Help Dedicate Durward's Glen Chapel," Wisconsin State Journal, October 15, 1928. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  8. "Begin restoration of Durward's Glen," Wisconsin State Journal, August 11, 1925. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  9. Ed Zagorski, "Durward's Glen a religious experience," Baraboo News Republic, September 10, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  10. "Durward Glen Chapel Done," Milwaukee Journal, June 08 1935. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  11. Carolyn Kennedy, "Kennedy column: Celebrate 150 years of peace, prayer, beauty at Durward’s Glen," Sauk Prairie Eagle, July 11, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  12. Uhler, Mary C. (May 26, 2011). "Celebrating the purchase of Durward's Glen". Diocese of Madison Catholic Herald. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
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