Dur Anbesa
Dur Anbesa is a reservoir located in the Hintalo Wajirat woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 2001 by SAERT.[1]
| Dur Anbesa | |
|---|---|
| Type | Freshwater artificial lake |
| Basin countries | Ethiopia |
| Surface area | 0.14 km2 (0.054 sq mi) |
| Water volume | 0.9×106 m3 (730 acre⋅ft) |
| Settlements | Hintalo |
Dam characteristics
- Dam height: 18 metres
- Dam crest length: 605 metres
- Spillway width: 10 metres
Capacity
- Original capacity: 900 000 m³
- Dead storage: 115 598 m³
- Reservoir area: 14 ha
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 36 years.[1]
Irrigation
- Designed irrigated area: 61 ha
Environment
The catchment of the reservoir is 10 km² large. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.[2][3] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.[4]
References
- De Wit, Joke (2003). Stuwmeren in Tigray (Noord-Ethiopië): kenmerken, sedimentatie en sediment-bronnen. Unpub. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Geography, K.U.Leuven.
- Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006). "Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems". Land Degradation and Development. 17: 211–230. doi:10.1002/ldr.698.
- Vanmaercke, M. and colleagues (2019). "Sediment Yield and Reservoir Siltation in Tigray". Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Cham (CH): Springer Nature. pp. 345–357. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_23. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6.
- Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". Catena. 75: 65–76. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011.
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