Duel in the Pool

The Duel in the Pool is a swimming event that took place bi-annually from 2003 to 2015.[1] Organized by USA Swimming, and sponsored by Mutual of Omaha, the event was a made-for-television competition pitting the stars from the United States against another team, accumulating points across a series of individual and team-relay events.

The original concept focused on the rivalry between the world's then two powerhouse swimming nations, Australia and the United States, who together would shutout all other nations for the top two spots of the medals tables at ever major all-nation competition for a decade, including the FINA World Championships (1998–2007) and the Summer Olympics (2000–2008).

Following three consecutive American victories (2003, 2005, 2007), where they averaged nearly double the points of the Australians, the Australians were replaced by an all-star team with members from various European nations. The Europeans did no better than the Australians, with the Americans winning all four of their meetings (2009, 2011, 2013, 2015), again averaging nearly double their opponents' scores in three of the events, and scoring a one point victory – via a tie-breaker race – in 2013, the one competitive tournament in the series. After the 2015 event, a reporter noted the futility of the competition, stating: "The score was hardly relevant: by a whitewash – for a 7th consecutive win".[2] The event was never held again, as USA Swimming was unable to renew a television sponsorship deal after 2015.[1]

While reports in The Guardian[3] and NBC Sports[4] compared the later USA-vs-Europe versions of the Duel in the Pool to golf's USA-vs-Europe Ryder Cup, it was noted that a number of stars were missing from both swim teams,[4][5] unlike the participation of the most elite golfers in the Ryder Cup.

2003-2007: United States vs. Australia

2003

At the inaugural event Mutual of Omaha/Fujitsu Duel in the Pool in Indianapolis, Indiana on April 6, 2003, the Americans overwhelmed the Australians, 196-74, winning 21 of the 26 events. This result set the stage for Team USA's dominant performance at both the 2003 World Championships and later the 2004 Olympics in Athens.[6]

2005

On August 2, 2005, the United States captured victories in 18 of the 28 events in front of the sold-out crowd of 2,600 in Irvine, California. The US won 190-102, although the Australians rode a wave of talent on the women's side, outscoring the American women 76-70.[6]

2007

The 2007 Duel in the Pool between the US and Australia took place in Sydney, Australia on April 3, 2007. The United States won their third straight Duel in the Pool, with a score of 181.5 points to Australia's 129.5.[6]

During a mixed 4×100 metres freestyle relay, Australian Libby Lenton became the first woman to beat the 53 second mark swimming freestyle over a distance of 100 metres, beating the previous world record by 0.31 seconds with a time of 52.99. At the time, she was racing a relay-leg against American Michael Phelps, who clocked in at 48.72 seconds. However, mixed 4×100 metres freestyle relay was not an official event recognized by FINA, the world governing body for swimming, so her time was not ratified as a world record.[7] It would be another seven years before the mixed 4×100 metres freestyle relay, along with the mixed 4×100 metres medley relay, were added to the list of official FINA events.[8]

2009-Present: United States vs. Europe

2009

The event took place December 19–20, 2009 between the USA and a combined British, German and Italian team swimming under the team name E-Stars in Manchester, England. The final score was a 185–78 victory for the USA with eight world records set during the competition. This meet marked the last major competition where polyurethane suits were worn, with the required use of textile suits being reinstated January 1, 2010.[9]

2011

The 2011 Duel in the Pool was held December 16–17, 2011, in Atlanta, using venues from the 1996 Olympic Games. The Americans defeated a European All-Star team from Great Britain, the Netherlands, Poland, Belarus, Denmark, Austria, Ireland, Lithuania and Hungary, 181.5-80.5.[10]

2013

The 2013 Duel in the Pool was held December 20–21, 2013. Glasgow, Scotland served as host in advance of hosting the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Like previous editions, the competition took place in a short course pool. The US team defeated the European All-Stars in the closest meet of its history. Resulting in a tie between the two teams, they had to have a tie-breaker mixed 200 medley relay. The team of Eugene Godsoe, Kevin Cordes, Claire Donahue, and Simone Manuel beat the Europeans in a time of 1:31.17. The final score was 132–131.[11]

2015

The 2015 Duel in the Pool was held December 12–13, 2015 at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis.[12] The US defeated Europe for the fourth time in a row, with a score of 155–107.[2] Two world records were broken; in the women's 4×100 m medley relay by the US team, and by American Matt Grevers in the 100 m backstroke. Ranomi Kromowidjojo of the Netherlands equaled her own world record in the 50 m freestyle. Also, 16 American records were broken.[2]

Results

Duel in the Pool matches

Year	Winners	Score	Runners-up	Host city	Venue
2003	United States	196–74	Australia	Indianapolis	Indiana University Natatorium
2005	United States	190–102	Australia	Irvine	William Woollett Jr. Aquatics Center
2007	United States	181.5–129.5	Australia	Sydney	Sydney International Aquatic Centre
2009	United States	185–78	Europe	Manchester	Manchester Aquatics Centre
2011	United States	181.5–80.5	Europe	Atlanta	Georgia Tech Aquatic Center
2013	United States	132–131	Europe	Glasgow	Tollcross International Swimming Centre
2015	United States	155–107	Europe	Indianapolis	Indiana University Natatorium

References

1. Keith, Braden (11 November 2017). "No Duel In The Pool in 2017; "Could Return in the Future"". SwimSwam. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
2. Lord, Craig (12 December 2015). "Duel in the Pool Over Before Over: WRS for Grevers, Kromowidjojo; USA Keeps Crown". SwimVortex. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015. The score was hardly relevant: by a whitewash – for a 7th consecutive win
3. "British Swimming plans 'Ryder Cup' duel in the pool". The Guardian. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
4. Zaccardi, Nick (17 September 2013). "Duel in the Pool swimming competition set for December". NBC Sports. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
5. Burke, Keaton (6 May 2020). "Cody Miller Reflects on the History of 'Duel in the Pool'". SwimSwam. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
6. "Duel in the Pool History". Mutual of Omaha. 11 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
7. "Libby Lenton's 52.99 Not Ratified as World Record by FINA". Swimming World. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
8. "SW 12 - World Records". FINA Swimming Rules 2013 - 2017 (PDF) (Report). FINA. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2020. SW12.1 For World Records in 50 metre courses, the following distances and styles ... shall be recognised: ... Mixed Relays 4 x 100 metres Freestyle and 4 x 100 metres Medley
9. Harris, Rob (19 December 2009). "Duel In The Pool 2009: Michael Phelps, US Dominate Europeans". Huffington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 December 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
10. "Team USA cruises to victory in Duel in the Pool". USA Today. Associated Press. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
11. "USA vs. European All Stars Duel in the Pool Set for Scotland". Swimming World. 17 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013.
12. 2015 Mutual of Omaha Duel in the Pool Media Guide (PDF) (Report). USA Swimming. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2020.