Doughboy (Pittsburgh)

The Doughboy is a war memorial and neighborhood landmark in the Lawrenceville neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Located at the Y-shaped intersection of Lawrenceville's two busiest commercial streets, Butler Street and Penn Avenue, the monument has become a symbol of the neighborhood[1] and "probably the most well known veterans monument in Pittsburgh".[2] In 2019, it was listed as a contributing property in the Lawrenceville Historic District.[3]

Doughboy
The memorial in 2019
Location of the Doughboy in Pittsburgh
LocationButler St. and Penn Ave.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Coordinates 40°27′47″N 79°58′01″W
Built1921
ArchitectAllen George Newman
Part ofLawrenceville Historic District (ID100004020)
Designated CPJuly 8, 2019

The Doughboy statue was sculpted by Allen George Newman and dedicated on Memorial Day in 1921. It stands in a small triangular public space in front of the Pennsylvania National Bank Building called Doughboy Square.

History

In 1918, the Lawrenceville Board of Trade organized a carnival in Arsenal Park to raise money for the troops fighting in World War I. When the war ended before the money could be put to use, neighborhood leaders decided to spend it on a memorial instead.[1] The monument was sculpted by Allen George Newman, who was known for his military-themed works including The Hiker, a depiction of a weary Spanish–American War soldier which was widely reproduced. Newman's bronze Doughboy statue was unveiled on Memorial Day in 1921 with over 20,000 onlookers present; the Pittsburgh Gazette Times described the occasion as the "largest ceremonial event ever witnessed in Lawrenceville".[4]

The memorial originally honored the residents of Pittsburgh's Sixth Ward (comprising Lower Lawrenceville, Polish Hill, and the upper Strip District) who served in World War I. In 1947, the statue was given a new marble and limestone base with bronze plaques listing the names of the 3,100 Sixth Ward residents who served in World War II, including the 53 who died in action.[5] An additional plaque honoring veterans of the Korean War and Vietnam War was added to the railing around the memorial in 1984.

References
  1. Wudarczyk, Jim (June 2017). "The "Doughboy Mystery"". Lawrenceville Historical Society. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  2. "The Lawrenceville Doughboy". The American Legion. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  3. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lawrenceville Historic District" (PDF). City of Pittsburgh. National Park Service. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  4. "New Lawrenceville Memorial Unveiled". Pittsburgh Gazette Times. May 31, 1921. Retrieved September 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Sixth Ward Unveils its Honor Roll". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 5, 1947. Retrieved September 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
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