Doug Allison

Douglas L. Allison (July 12, 1846 – December 19, 1916) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a catcher for the original Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team. Allison was one of the first catchers to stand directly behind the batter, as a means to prevent baserunners from stealing bases.[1] He was considered a specialist, at a time when some of the better batsmen who manned the position normally rested, or substituted at other fielding positions. Allison was the earliest known player to have used a glove, when he donned buckskin mittens to protect his hands in 1870.[2] His brother Art Allison also played in the Major Leagues.

For the English soccer player and coach, see Doug Allison (soccer).
Doug Allison
Catcher
Born: (1846-07-12)July 12, 1846
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died: December 19, 1916(1916-12-19) (aged 70)
Washington, D.C.
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 5, 1871, for the Washington Olympics
Last MLB appearance
July 13, 1883, for the Baltimore Orioles
MLB statistics
AVG.271
HR2
RBI140
Teams
  National Association of Base Ball Players
Geary of Philadelphia (1868)
Cincinnati Red Stockings (1868–1870)
  League player
Washington Olympics (1871)
Troy Haymakers (1872)
Brooklyn Eckfords (1872)
Elizabeth Resolutes (1873)
New York Mutuals (1873–1874)
Hartford Dark Blues (1875–1877)
Providence Grays (1878–1879)
Baltimore Orioles (1883)
  League manager
Elizabeth Resolutes (1873)
Career highlights and awards

Career

Cincinnati Red Stockings

Not quite 22 years old, he moved to Cincinnati for the 1868 season and played for the Cincinnati Red Stockings managed by Harry Wright. Open professionalism was one year away but the long move from Philadelphia, where he worked as a bricklayer,[3] suggests that Allison was somehow compensated by club members, if not by the club. Cincinnati fielded a strong team that year, with five of the famous team already in place. Allison was a defensive specialist, his job was simply to catch the ball. First, he caught for Asa Brainard plus he had to contend with pop ups and tips off the bat, a fielder could put the batter out by a catch on the first bounce at that time. Most catchers of his era stood twenty to twenty-five feet behind the batter.[1] His technique of moving closer to the batter proved effective in curtailing baserunners from stealing bases.[1] In the 1860s, it was common for teams to score fifty or sixty runs a game.[1] As the technique of moving closer to the batter became more widespread among other catchers, run production began to plummet helping usher in what became known as the Dead-ball era.[1]

When the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) permitted professionalism, the Red Stockings hired five incumbents including Allison and five new men to complete its roster, the first team that consisted of salaried players. A few of the others had previously played some catcher (all played at the six infield positions in 1868), but Allison filled the role in almost every game. Cincinnati toured the continent undefeated in 1869 and may have been the strongest team in 1870, but the club dropped professional base ball after the second season.

Later career

Harry Wright was hired to organize a new team in Boston, where he signed three teammates for 1871. The other five regulars including Allison signed with Nick Young's Washington Olympics, an established club that also joined the new, entirely professional National Association (NA). The five former Red Stockings led the Olympics to a respectable finish in the inaugural NA season.

Later, Doug Allison played in the Major Leagues with the Troy Haymakers in 1872, the Brooklyn Eckfords in 1872, the Elizabeth Resolutes in 1873, the New York Mutuals from 1873 to 1874, the Hartford Dark Blues from 1875 to 1877, the Providence Grays from 1878 to 1879, and one game with the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association in 1883.

Later life

Allison was reported playing for a post office team in 1882. Thirty-four years later he died in Washington, DC at age 70, en route to his job at the Post Office Department.[3] He is buried in Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington.[4]

References
  1. Morris, Peter (2010). Catcher: How the Man Behind the Plate Became an American Folk Hero. Government Institutes. p. 41. ISBN 1-5666-3870-4. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  2. "The First Glove - Ever". BaseballGloves.com. Retrieved 2006-08-28.
  3. Puff, Richard (1996). "Douglas L. Allison." Baseball's First Stars. Edited by Frederick Ivor-Campbell, Robert L. Tiemann and Mark Rucker. Cleveland, OH: SABR. ISBN 0-910137-58-7
  4. Retrosheet. "Doug Allison". Retrieved 2006-08-29.
  • Liberman, Noah (2003). Glove Affairs: The Romance, History, and Tradition of the Baseball Glove. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-420-1.
  • Wright, Marshall (2000). The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857–1870. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0779-4.
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