Donald Duff (surgeon)

Donald Gordon Duff MC FRCSE (1893 – 11 October 1968) was a Scottish surgeon and mountain rescue pioneer.

Not to be confused with Donald Duff (geologist and author).

Formative years

Duff was born in Edinburgh in 1893 and studied medicine at The University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1916.[1]

Military service

On graduating he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and served at the Battle of the Somme. In 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross. His citation in the London Gazette reads, Capt. Donald Gordon Duff, M.B., R.A.M.C.,Spec. Res.For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He proceeded to an area that was being heavily shelled, and at once organised stretcher parties, superintended the conveyance of wounded to his dug-out, and returned to make certain that no casualties were left. His coolness and devotion to duty throughout have been most marked.[2]

1919–1928

Donald Duff became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1922 and held a number of positions; Senior Resident Surgeon at Craigleith Ministry of Pensions Hospital, Senior House Surgeon Leith Hospital, House Surgeon at Salford Royal Hospital and the Surgeon at Denbighshire Infirmary in North Wales.[3]

Mountain rescue

In 1945 he became a general surgeon in the Belford Hospital, Fort William. A member of The Scottish Mountaineering Club, he became involved in mountain rescue both as a rescuer and a surgeon treating casualties. In 1945 he started the Lochaber Mountain Rescue Team. The following year he patented a light weight mountain stretcher. [4] The Duff stretcher rapidly became standard equipment in Scottish Mountain rescue until replaced by that designed by Hamish MacInnes.[5] The Scottish Mountain Heritage Collection based at Roy Bridge has an example that was kept at the Steall Hut in Glen Nevis[6] His S.M.C. obituary notes that a Duff stretcher was taken on the 1953 Everest expedition, something in which he took pride. In 1956 Duff received the M.B.E. for services to medicine.[7]

A Duff Stretcher in the West Highland Museum, Fort William

Surgeon’s Gully, once called Strawberry Chasm, on the Glen Nevis side of Ben Nevis is named in honour of Mr Duff who explored many of the Glen Nevis Gullies.[8]

Surgeon's gully in Glen Nevis. Named in honour of Donald Duff

Character and personality

In his obituary of Duff in the SMCJ Dr John Berkeley recounts how he first met him cycling in to work in the Belford on an old bike on a foul day. Scorning hardship, never wearing a coat in the coldest weather Duff never ceased to work on maintaining his own fitness. [9] In the same journal Duff himself wrote ‘’Modelling ourselves on Hollywood as usual, we will soon spend our whole lives warmly enclosed and quiescent, mechanical transportation ensuring that our muscles atrophy even as we travel’’ He regretted the passing of former generations of Highland people who had been at home on the hill and moved easily over the ground on foot. He was also concerned about modern eating habits and lifestyle, writing ‘’ we deny ourselves the proper outlet of physical effort. No wonder, then, with toxic pollution of the air and over-eating (especially of sugar – unknown a generation or two back in the Highlands) our whole body chemistry is knocked awry.’’[10] Berkeley noted, however, that Duff was always very approachable by his patients, not, apparently, a common trait at the time. [11]

The Belford Hospital

The post of surgeon at the Belford was advertised in 1944 at a salary of £800 and Mr Duff was appointed in 1945. His report to the Board on appointment praised the cleanliness and artistic orderliness of the hospital but highlighted serious problems with the facilities, most notably the lack of a physiotherapy room, inadequate maternity facilities, the lack of an anteroom to the operating theatre for anaesthetising patients and a mortuary likely to be "starkly repellent to bereaved relatives". In 1945, his first year in post, he recommended that a new hospital should be built! In 1950 the hospital board began to look for a new site. Planning was underway by 1957. Work began in 1962 and the new hospital opened in 1965. In the meantime Mr Duff had retired and had been succeeded by Mr Iain Campbell in 1959. [12]

The hospital in which Donald Duff was the surgeon

Death

He died in Oban on 11 October 1968.[13]

References
  1. http://www.smhc.co.uk/archive_item.asp?item_id=16
  2. supplement to the London Gazette, 16 September 1918, 10945
  3. ’’The Medical Directory, 1928’’, (London: J&A Churchill, 1928) p1312
  4. http://www.smhc.co.uk/archive_item.asp?item_id=35
  5. Hamish MacInnes,’’International Mountain Rescue Handbook’’,(London: Constable, 1972), 74-75
  6. http://www.smhc.co.uk/objects_item.asp?item_id=32582
  7. John Berkeley, (Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal XXIX (160) 1969 pp214-5
  8. Ken Crocket & Simon Richardson, ‘’Ben Nevis. Britain’s Highest Mountain’’, (Scottish Mountaineering Trust, 2009) p159
  9. John Berkeley, ‘’Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal’’ XXIX (160) 1969 pp214
  10. Donald Duff, ‘’Mountain Psychology’’, (Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal, 1961)
  11. John Berkeley, ‘’Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal’’ XXIX (160) 1969 pp214
  12. JC Leslie and SJ Leslie, The Hospitals of Lochaber ; Their Origin and Development, Avoch: Old Manse Books, 2013) 37-38
  13. Statutory Register Deaths 523/113
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