Dominic Augustin Hall

Dominic Augustin Hall (January 1, 1765 – December 19, 1820) was Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Orleans and the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana.

Dominic Augustin Hall
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana
In office June 1, 1813 – December 19, 1820
Appointed by	James Madison
Preceded by	himself
Succeeded by	John Dick
In office June 1, 1812 – February 22, 1813
Appointed by	James Madison
Preceded by	Seat established by 2 Stat. 701
Succeeded by	himself
Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
In office February 22, 1813 – May 29, 1813
Appointed by	William C. C. Claiborne
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Francois Xavier Martin
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Orleans
In office December 11, 1804 – April 30, 1812
Appointed by	Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Seat established by 2 Stat. 283
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Chief Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit
In office July 1, 1801 – July 1, 1802
Appointed by	Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Seat established by 2 Stat. 89
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Personal details
Born	Dominic Augustin Hall January 1, 1765 Province of South Carolina, British America
Died	December 19, 1820 (aged 55) New Orleans, Louisiana

Education and career

Born on January 1, 1765, in the Province of South Carolina, British America, Hall entered private practice in Charleston, South Carolina starting in 1789.[1]

Federal judicial service

Hall received a recess appointment from President Thomas Jefferson on July 1, 1801, to the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit, to the new Chief Judge seat authorized by 2 Stat. 89. He was nominated to the same position by President Jefferson on January 6, 1802. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 26, 1802, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 1, 1802, due to abolition of the court.[1]

Hall was nominated by President Jefferson on November 30, 1804, to the United States District Court for the District of Orleans, to a new seat authorized by 2 Stat. 283. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 30, 1804, and received his commission on December 11, 1804. His service terminated on April 30, 1812, due to abolition of the court.[1]

Hall was nominated by President James Madison on May 27, 1812, to the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana, to a new seat authorized by 2 Stat. 701. He was confirmed by the Senate on May 28, 1812, and received his commission on June 1, 1812. His service terminated on February 22, 1813, due to his resignation.[1]

Hall was nominated by President Madison on May 29, 1813, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana vacated by himself. He was confirmed by the Senate on June 1, 1813, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 19, 1820, due to his death in New Orleans, Louisiana.[1]

Other service

Hall was the Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from February 1813, until May 1813.[1]

Conflict with Andrew Jackson

In 1815, after it was learned that a treaty ending the War of 1812 had been signed, Hall challenged Andrew Jackson's continuing enforcement of martial law. Hall was particularly incensed that Jackson had executed six militiamen for departing early from their enlistments. Jackson threw Hall in jail for daring to question his rule. After martial law ended, Hall fined Jackson $1,000 for contempt of court.[2]

References

1. "Hall, Dominic Augustin - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
2. Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 70

External links

• Dominic Augustin Hall at the Federal Judicial Center's Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges
• Dominic Hall in the Louisiana Historical Association's Dictionary of Louisiana Biography