Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813
The Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813 (53 Geo. 3 c. 160. sometimes called the Trinitarian Act 1812) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amended its blasphemy laws and granted toleration for Unitarian worship.[2]
- Section 1 amended the Toleration Act 1689 (passed by the Parliament of England) to include non-Trinitarians among the Protestant dissenters whose practices would be tolerated.
- Section 2 repealed the provision of the Blasphemy Act 1697 (also English) which imposed civil penalties on anyone professed or educated as a Christian who denied the Trinity.
- Section 3 repealed two acts of the Scottish Parliament which made blasphemy punishable by death: the Act against Blasphemy 1661 and Act against Blasphemy 1695.
Long title | An Act to relieve Persons who impugn the Doctrine of the Holy Trinity from certain Penalties |
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Citation | 53 Geo. 3 c. 160 |
Introduced by | William Smith[1] |
Territorial extent | United Kingdom |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 21 July 1813 |
Repealed | 5 August 1873 |
Other legislation | |
Repealed by | Statute Law Revision Act 1873 |
Relates to | Act against Blasphemy 1661, Toleration Act 1689, Act against Blasphemy 1695, Blasphemy Act 1697 |
Status: Repealed | |
Text of statute as originally enacted |
The Act was also variously known as the 'Unitarian Relief Act (Trinity Act)', 'The Unitarian Toleration Bill', and 'Mr William Smith's Bill' (after Whig politician William Smith).[3] The Dissenters (Ireland) Act 1817 (57 Geo. 3 c. 70) extended the Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813 to Ireland, and amended the Prohibition of Disturbance of Worship Act 1719 (passed by the Parliament of Ireland)[4] in the same way as the 1813 act had amended the 1689 act.[5]
The Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813 was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873.[6]
Notes
- Hansard HC 5 May 1813 s1 v5 c1147
- Dudley Julius Medley, A Student's Manual of English Constitutional History. Sixth Edition (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1925), p. 653.
- Maclear J.F., Church and State in the Modern Age: a documentary history 1995
- An act for exempting the protestant dissenters of this kingdom from certain penalties, to which they are now subject
- An Act to relieve persons impugning the doctrine of the Holy Trinity from certain penalties, in Ireland
- Statute Law Revision Act 1873, Schedule