Dmitry Loza

Dmitry Fedorovich Loza (Russian: Дмитрий Фёдорович Лоза; 14 April 1922 – 22 May 2001) was a Ukrainian Red Army Colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union. He served as an Armor officer during World War II, fighting in the Vienna Offensive and in the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation. Loza was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership of a tank battalion in the Vienna Offensive. Postwar, he was a senior lecturer at the Frunze Military Academy before retiring from the Soviet Army in 1967.[1]

Dmitry Federovich Loza
Native name
Дмитрий Фёдорович Лоза
Born14 April 1922
Kolesnikovka village, Kupyansky Uyezd, Kharkov Governorate, RSFSR
Died22 May 2001 (aged 79)
Moscow, Russia
Buried
Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service/branchRed Army
Years of service1940-1967
RankColonel
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union, Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner
Other workAssociate Professor

Early life

Dmitry Loza was born on 14 April 1922 in the village of Kolesnikovka in Kupyansky Uyezd of the Kharkov Governorate to a peasant family. He received secondary education. In 1940, he was drafted into the Red Army.[1]

World War II

Loza graduated from the Saratov Tank School in 1942. From August 1943, he fought in combat and was wounded. He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class on 13 September.[2] After leaving the hospital in November, he was appointed chief of armaments of the 233rd Tank Brigade's 1st Battalion. In late January 1944, he fought in the Korsun-Shevchenkovsky Offensive.[3] Loza received the Order of the Red Star on 22 April 1944.[4] He was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky on 23 February 1945.[5] By 1945, he was a captain commanding the 1st Tank Battalion of the 46th Guards Tank Brigade, equipped with the M4 Sherman.[3] His tank battalion was reported to have captured trains loaded with ammunition, two warehouses and an artillery workshop with 14 guns, as well as 4 Panther tanks on railway platforms on 23 March on the way to Veszprém. On the same day, the battalion fought an action against a German tank column, reportedly knocking out 29 tanks and self-propelled guns, capturing 20 and destroying 10 vehicles. It also reportedly killed 250 German soldiers. After advancing 100 kilometers, the battalion broke through to Vienna on 9 April, holding there for a day before the arrival of the rest of the brigade. After the end of the war against Germany, the brigade was transferred to the Transbaikal Front.[6] In August 1945, Loza fought in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. On 30 September 1945, he received the Order of the Red Banner.[7] He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 15 May 1946 for his actions during the Vienna Offensive.[1][8]

Postwar

In 1950, Loza graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. He graduated from its postgraduate academy in 1956 and became a senior lecturer there. On 30 September 1956, Loza was awarded his second Order of the Red Star.[1] After his retirement in 1967, he worked as a senior fellow at the Research Institute and was an associate professor, as well as a Candidate of Military Sciences. Loza was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class in 1985[9] because he was a surviving veteran.[10] He died on 22 May 2001 and is buried in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.[1]

References
  1. Melnikov, A.E. "Лоза Дмитрий Фёдорович" [Loza Dmitry Federovich]. www.warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2015-11-17.
  2. "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Лоза Дмитрий Федорович, Орден Отечественной войны II степени". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  3. Loza, Dmitry Fedorovich (1996). Commanding the Red Army's Sherman Tanks: The World War II Memoirs of Hero of the Soviet Union, Dmitriy Loza. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803229208.
  4. "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Лоза Дмитрий Федорович, Орден Красной Звезды". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  5. "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Лоза Дмитрий Федорович, Орден Александра Невского". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  6. Loza, Dmitry Fedorovich (1998). Fighting for the Soviet Motherland: Recollections from the Eastern Front Hero of the Soviet Union. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803229291.
  7. "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Лоза Дмитрий Федорович, Орден Красного Знамени". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  8. "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Лоза Дмитрий Федорович, Герой Советского Союза (Орден Ленина и медаль "Золотая звезда")". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
  9. "Документ о награде : Лоза Дмитрий Федорович, Орден Отечественной войны I степени" [Award document: Loza, Dmitry Fedorovich, Order of the Patriotic War 1st class]. pamyat-naroda.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  10. "Орден ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ" [Order of the Patriotic War]. mondvor.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2015-11-22.
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