Disguise (horse)

Disguise (foaled May 10, 1897 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1900 Jockey Club Stakes in England but is best remembered for his success as a sire.

Disguise
Sire	Domino
Grandsire	Himyar
Dam	Bonnie Gal
Damsire	Galopin
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1897
Country	United States
Color	Bay
Breeder	James R. & Foxhall P. Keene
Owner	James R. & Foxhall P. Keene James W. Corrigan
Trainer	Sam Darling
Record	8: 3-0-4
Earnings	US$40,295
Major wins
Jockey Club Stakes (1900)

Background

Disguise was bred by the very wealthy Wall Street stockbroker James R. Keene at his Castleton Stud Farm near Lexington, Kentucky. His sire was the Hall of Fame inductee Domino who also sired Hall of Fame inductee Commando. In turn, Commando sired the Leading U.S. Sire in 1921 Celt as well as the Champion Peter Pan and Colin, an undefeated (15-15) Champion and Hall of Fame inductee who ranks with the very best in U.S. racing history.[1]

Disguise's dam was Bonnie Gal, a daughter of 1875 Epsom Derby Galopin who won eight of nine starts and was a three-time Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland. Galopin was the sire of the supersire St. Simon (1881) as well as Donovan (1886). The latter's eighteen wins include the Epsom Derby and St Leger Stakes. Among Bonnie Gal's other offspring was Belgravia (1903), a daughter of Ben Brush. Belgravia was the dam of the very successful sire, Black Toney.[2]

Racing career

Disguise was sent to race in England for his two and three-year-old seasons where he was trained by Sam Darling. The colt had his most important success at Newmarket Racecourse when he won the 1900 Jockey Club Stakes defeating Diamond Jubilee. In the prestigious Epsom Derby, a part of the English Triple Crown series, Diamond Jubilee turned the tables, beating runner-up Simon Dale with Disguise finishing third. Diamond Jubilee went on to win that year's Triple Crown.[3]

Success as a sire

In 1901, Disguise was returned to the United States to stand at stud at his owner's Castleton Farm. Following the death of James R. Keene, son Foxhall Keene sold off the farm's Bloodstock. Disguise was purchased at the September 1913 Castleton dispersal auction for $5,300 by James W. Corrigan and Price McKinley, owners of Wickliffe Stud, who brought him to stand at their Kingston Farm near Lexington, Kentucky. Five years later, the Wickliffe Stud bloodstock would too be sold in a January 15, 1918, dispersal sale. Disguise was then bought for $4,200 by John Rosseter to stand at his Rancho Wikiup in California.[4] [5] [6] He lived out his life there, dying at age 30 in 1927.[7]

The progeny of Disguise includes:

• Court Dress (1904) – 1906 U.S. Champion 2YO Filly[8]
• Helmet (1906) – winner of 1908 Hopeful, Matron and Champagne Stakes. Helmet sired Bob Tail, winner of the 1924 Raceland Derby in which he defeated that year's Kentucky Derby winner Back Gold.[9]
• Maskette (1906) – 1908 U.S. Champion 2YO Filly and 1909 U.S. Champion 3YO Filly, U.S. Racing Hall of Fame[10] [11]
• Melisande (1906) – at age two won the Castleton Stakes, Clover Stakes, Demoiselle Stakes, Laureate Stakes, and the Vernal Stakes. She did not race as a three-year-old but at four returned to the track and won the Falls City Handicap against her male counterparts.[12]
• Iron Mask (1908) – multiple stakes winner in the U.S. and England, track record holder[13]
• Comely (1912) – her win in the first edition of the Fall Highweight Handicap was a remarkable performance in that she was not only a two-year-old filly who defeated older male rivals, but the only two-year-old in history to ever win the race.[14] The Comely Stakes was named to honor her achievement.[15]
• Elfin Queen (1916) – 1918 U.S. Champion 2YO Filly[16]

Success as a broodmare sire

• Hester Prynne (1910) - the dam of Pillory, winner of the Preakness and Belmont Stakes and was the 1922 leading money winner in the United States
• Miss Puzzle (1913) - dam of Questionnaire, an outstanding runner for New York grocery magnate James Butler who owned Empire City Race Track

Pedigree

Pedigree of Disguise, bay stallion, 1897

Sire Domino	Himyar	Alarm	Eclipse
			Maud
		Hira	Lexington
			Hegira
	Mannie Gray	Enquirer	Leamington
			Lida
		Lizzie G	War Dance
			Lecomte mare
Dam Bonnie Gal	Galopin	Vedette	Voltigeur
			Mrs. Ridgway
		Flying Dutchess	The Flying Dutchman
			Merope
	Bonnie Doon	Rapid Rhone	Young Melbourne
			Lanercost mare
		Queen Mary	Gladiator
			Plenipotentiary mare (family: 10-c)

References

1. "Two Flourishing American Families: Houses of Himyar and Bramble the Dominant Influences in Our Breeding of Today". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1919-08-14. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
2. "Black Toney". American Classic Pedigrees (Avalyn Hunter). 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
3. "Keene Yearlings Are a Grand Lot: Disguise-St. Mildred Colt the Stables Fancy". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1907-12-21. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
4. "Stallion Disguise Shipped West". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1918-01-27. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
5. "Disguise 29 Years Old". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1926-05-11. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
6. "Sturdy Veteran Disguise". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1927-05-05. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
7. "Grave Matters - North American Farm Index". Thoroughbred Heritage. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
8. "Court Dress Retired to Castleton". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1907-09-15. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
9. "Keene Yearlings Are a Grand Lot: Disguise-St. Mildred Colt the Stables Fancy". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1907-12-21. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
10. "Maskette, The Newest Keene Wonder.: Daughter of Disguise and Biturica". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1908-08-09. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
11. "Go For Wand Handicap". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
12. "Aspires to Breed His Own Racers". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1911-07-30. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
13. "Iron Mask First in the Toboggan". New York Times, page 7. 1913-06-18. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
14. "History Challenge: Comely Easy Victor In Autumn Handicap" (PDF). New York Times. 1914-09-10. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
15. "Comely Stakes". New York Racing Association (NYRA). 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
16. The Bloodhorse.com Champion's history charts Archived September 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine