Diospyros squarrosa

Diospyros squarrosa, the rigid star-berry, is a dioecious, deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics.[1] Its wood and edible, fleshy fruit are harvested locally.[2]

Rigid star-berry
Foliage and fruit
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Family:	Ebenaceae
Genus:	Diospyros
Species:	D. squarrosa
Binomial name
Diospyros squarrosa Klotzsch, 1861

Description

The bark is grey to brown, and smooth with shallow longitudinal fissures.[3] It grows from 2 to 10 metres tall, and may start flowering while still small.[2] They produce flowers from early to midsummer, which are greenish to creamy-white and fragrant.[1] The flowers are axillary, in lax cymes in males plants, and solitary in female plants.[3] The near-spherical fruit (of female plants) are some 2 cm in diameter. They ripen to a dark yellow colour, and contain 8 to 10 seeds.[3] The calyx lobes are conspicuous. The dull green leaves have clear net-veining on their undersides,[1] and become glabrous when fully grown.

Habitat

It grows on stream verges and in riparian forest, on rocky hillsides and at the bases of granite domes.[1] In some areas they occur along the major river valleys and at higher altitudes are associated with termite mounds. It occurs from near sea level to about 1,200 meters.[2]

Range

It has been recorded in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and the DRC.

References

1. Hyde, Mark; et al. "Diospyros squarrosa Klotzsch". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
2. "Diospyros squarrosa Klotzsch Ebenaceae". Useful Tropical Plants. tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
3. Friis, I.; Thulin, M. (2006–2008). "Diospyros squarrosa". Global Plants. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 August 2016.