Dina Pathak
Dina Pathak (née Gandhi; 4 March 1922 – 11 October 2002) was an Indian actress and director of Gujarati theatre and also a film actor. She was an activist and President of the National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW).[3][4]
Dina Pathak | |
---|---|
Born | Dina Gandhi[1] 4 March 1922 Amreli, Baroda State, British India |
Died | 11 October 2002 80) | (aged
Years active | 1948–2002 |
Spouse(s) | Baldev Pathak |
Children | Supriya Pathak Ratna Pathak |
Relatives | Naseeruddin Shah (Son-in-law) Pankaj Kapoor (Son-in-law) Vivaan Shah (Grandson) Imaad Shah (Grandson) Ruhaan Kapoor (grandson) Sanah Kapoor (Granddaughter) |
Awards | Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1980) Government of Gujarat's Merit Award (Theatre) for (2000–2001)[2] |
A doyenne of Hindi and Gujarati films as well as theatre, Dina Pathak acted in over 120 films in a career spanning over six decades. Her production Mena Gurjari in Bhavai folk theatre style, ran successfully for many years, and is now a part of its repertoire.[5][6]
She is best known for her memorable roles in the Hindi films Gol Maal and Khubsoorat. She was a favourite of the Art Cinema in India where she played powerful roles in films like Koshish, Umrao Jaan, Mirch Masala and Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho!.[7]
Her notable Gujarati films were Moti Ba, Malela Jeev and Bhavni Bhavai, while her well-known plays include Dinglegar, Doll's House, Vijan Sheni and Girish Karnad's Hayavadana, directed by Satyadev Dubey.
Early life
Dina Pathak was born in Amreli, Gujarat on 4 March 1922. She was enamoured of fashion and films, and while a teenager, started acting in plays and won acclaim from critics.[5][8] She attended and graduated from a college affiliated to the University of Bombay (Mumbai). Rasiklal Parikh trained her in acting while Shanti Bardhan taught her dancing.[8]
At a young age, she joined the Indian National Theatre as an actress. She became known for her student activism, where Bhavai theatre, a folk theatre form from Gujarat, was used extensively to create awareness about the British rule, in the pre-independence era; this led to her close association with Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA),[9] along with her elder sister Shanta Gandhi and younger sister Tarla Mehta; while in Mumbai, she had an important hand in reviving the Gujarati theatre there, along with fellow Gujarati actors like Kailash Pandya and Damini Mehta.[10]
Career
She created quite a stir with her plays in Gujarat in the 1940s. The audience queued up to watch her play the lead in Maina Gurjari, which is still one of the most popular Bhavai's along with sister Shanta Gandhi's Jasma Odhan.[6] In 1957, when she performed Mena Gurjari in front of then President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in Delhi, it became the first and the only Gujarati play to have achieved the feat so far.[11]
Although she made her film debut with a Gujarati film, Kariyawar (1948), she retreated back into theatre after acting in just one film. Ahe continued playing to packed audience in plays by Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) and Shanti Bardhan's Ballet troupe.[12] Later she formed her own theatre group in Ahmedabad called "Natmandal",[13] even today, she is remembered as a stalwart performer and a theatre activist at IPTA.[14]
In her mid-40's, she made a comeback into films, two decades after her debut, with Basu Bhattacharya's Uski Kahani (1966), for which she won the Bengal Journalists Association Award. She made four films in the 1960s, including Hrishikesh Mukherjee's classic Satyakam (1969), Saat Hindustani (1969), starring Amitabh Bachchan in his debut role and the Merchant Ivory Productions, The Guru (1969). By the 1970s, she had become a favourite of art and commercial films alike, playing powerful motherly and grandmotherly roles. It was in these films that she became recognised as the Grand-Old-Mother of Hindi films.
Films that stand out in this era are Gulzar's Mausam (1975), Kinara (1977) and Kitaab (1977), and sweet comedies like Basu Chatterjee's Chitchor (1976), Gharaonda (1977) and also in an art cinema classic, Shyam Benegal's Bhumika (1977), which saw her standing tall alongside another acting legend, Smita Patil, in her career's best performance.
Just as the 1970s ended, she was seen in the comedy classic, Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Gol Maal (1979), where she essayed the role of Kamala Shrivastava, a middle-aged woman who sportingly plays mother to Amol Palekar, who went on to direct her in his 1985 film, Ankahee. The next decade began with another career best, as a stern disciplinarian matriarch in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's Khoobsurat in (1980), closely followed by Bhavni Bhavai (1980). In 1980, she was also awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. During the 80s, she also appeared on the popular TV series, Malgudi Days. In 1984, she appeared in A Passage to India. Though she had far from given her career's best, she gave another powerful performance in Ketan Mehta's Mirch Masala (1985), Govind Nihalani's Tamas (1986) and once again she worked with Gulzar in Ijaazat (1987).[15]
Perhaps her career's best came in another comedy, when in 2002 she appeared in Deepa Mehta's Bollywood/Hollywood for which she was nominated for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role at the 23rd Genie Awards.[15][16] She was also portraying the role of Badi Maa in the cult show Khichadi (2002).
Personal life
She married Baldev Pathak and had two daughters, actresses Ratna Pathak (b. 1957), and Supriya Pathak (b. 1961).[7][9]
Death
She completed her last film, Pinjar (2003), but died before its release, of heart attack, following a prolonged illness,[7] on 11 October 2002 in Bandra, Bombay.[9]
Selected filmography
- Kariyawar (1948) - Raju
- Uski Kahani (1966)
- The Guru (1969) - Jury member at U.P. Beauty Contest
- Saat Hindustani (1969) - Mrs. J. Nath
- Satyakam (1969) - Harbhajan's mother
- Sara Akash (1969) - Mrs. Thakur
- Holi Ayee Re (1970) - Jamuna
- Sachaa Jhutha (1970) - Insp Pradhan's Mother
- Devi (1970) - Dharam Das' Sister
- Jal Bin Machhli Nritya Bin Bijli (1971) - Rajmata
- Koshish (1972) - Durga (Aarti's Mother)
- Ranak Devi (1973)
- Aap Ki Kasam (1974) - Sunita's Mother
- Avishkaar (1974)
- Charitraheen (1974)
- Mrig Trishna (1975) - Sandhya's maid
- Anari (1975)
- Chaitali (1975) - Chaitali's Aunt
- Mausam (1975) - Gangu Rani
- Sangat (1976)
- Lagaam (1976) - Bheema's mother
- Chitchor (1976) - Mrs. P. Choudhry
- Gher Gher Matina Chula (1977)
- Dream Girl (1977) - Ratnabai
- Bhumika (1977) - Mrs. Kale
- Vishwasghaat (1977) - Saroj
- Shankar Hussain (1977) - Gomti
- Paheli (1977) - Masterji's wife
- Kitaab (1977) - Babla's Mother
- Kinara (1977)
- Gharaonda (1977) - Guha's Mother
- Anurodh (1977) - Sushma Choudhary
- Aadmi Sadak Ka (1977) - Owner of Francis Hotel
- Badalte Rishtey (1978) - Mrs. Thakur
- Damaad (1978) - Mrs. Choudhary
- Bhookh (1978) - Mausi
- Nari Tu Narayani (1978)
- Chakravyuha (1978)
- Jeena Yahan (1979)
- Do Ladke Dono Kadke (1979) - Shantu (Ramu & Rani's mom)
- Gol Maal (1979) - Kamala Srivastav
- Meera (1979) - Mrs. Virendev Rathod 'Kunwarbai'
- Khandaan (1979) - Usha's mother
- Ahsaas (1979) - Anu Choudhury
- Solva Sawan (1979)
- Bebus (1979)
- Khubsoorat (1980) - Nirmala Gupta
- Thodisi Bewafaii (1980) - Dr. Karuna's mom
- Humkadam (1980) - Mrs. Raghunath Gupta
- The Naxalites (1980)
- Saajan Mere Main Saajan Ki (1980)
- Bhavni Bhavai (1980) - Bhagat's wife
- Naram Garam (1981) - Bhavani's mother-in-law
- Biwi-O-Biwi (1981) - Col. Mangal Singh's mother
- Haqdaar (1981)
- Shama (1981) - Mehrunisa 'Poofi'
- Aapas Ki Baat (1981) - Mrs. Sinha
- Umrao Jaan (1981) - Husseini
- Sharada (1981) - Taradevi
- Sansani: The Sensation (1981) - Wilma Vaz
- Tumhare Bina (1982) - Nani (Seema's mom)
- Dil-E-Nadaan (1982) - Vikram's Mother
- Dil... Akhir Dil Hai (1982) - Shobha Desai
- Prem Rog (1982) - Radha's Mother-In-Law (uncredited)
- Lakshmi (1982) - Thakur-Vijay's Father
- Star (1982) - Mrs. Verma
- Yeh To Kamaal Ho Gaya (1982) - Durga Singh
- Arth (1982) - Kavita's Mother
- Vijeta (1982) - Angad's grandmother (Biji)
- Bheegi Palkein (1982) - Mrs. Acharya
- Arpan (1983) - Mrs. Verma
- Prem Tapasya (1983) - Naniji (Grandmother)
- Woh Saat Din (1983) - Savitri (Anand's Mom)
- Achha Bura (1983) - Rosy
- Sasural (1984)
- Bindiya Chamkegi (1984) - Jeevan's wife
- Asha Jyoti (1984) - Mangala
- Yaadgaar (1984) - Suresh's mom
- A Passage to India (1984) - Begum Hamidullah
- Yahan Wahan (1984) - Rajesh's Mother
- Sharara (1984)
- Rakta Bandhan (1984) - Chandan's mom
- Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho! (1984)
- Meetha Zehar (1985)
- Holi (1985)
- Ramkali (1985) - Ramkali's foster mom
- Balidaan (1985) - Vijay's Bua
- Sur Sangam (1985) - Kannu's Grandmother
- Jhoothi (1985) - Seema's mother
- Ankahee (1985) - Savitri Chaturvedi
- Shart (1986) - Jankibai
- Andheri Raat Mein Diya Tere Haath Mein (1986) - Mai
- Karamdaata (1986) - Govinda's mother
- Ek Chadar Maili Si (1986) - Jindhi
- Naache Mayuri (1986) - Mayuri's Grandmother
- Haathon Ki Lakeeren (1986) - Geeta's mom
- Ek Pal (1986) - Priyam's mother
- Angaaray (1986) - Vijay's mother
- Mirch Masala (1987) - Maanki, factory worker
- Raahee (1987) - Mrs. Kumar
- Ijaazat (1987)
- Mera Yaar Mera Dushman (1987) - Ashok's Mother
- Aulad (1987) - Savithri
- Anjaam khuda jaane (1988)
- Mohabbat Ke Dushman (1988) - Amijaan
- Yateem (1988) - Mrs. Yadav (uncredited)
- Tamas (1988, TV Series)
- Lathi (1988)
- Clerk (1989) - Kaushalya
- Hum Intezaar Karenge (1989) - Ravi's mother
- Kasam Jhoot Ki (1990)
- Sanam Bewafa (1991) - Fateh's Mom
- Khilaaf (1991) - Mrs. Singh
- Saudagar (1991) - Bir Singh's elder sister
- Pita (1991)
- Ghar Parivaar (1991)
- Antarnaad (1991)
- Kabhi Dhoop Kabhi Chhaon (1992)
- Yaad Rakhegi Duniya (1992) - Naina's paternal grandmother
- Aaj Ka Goonda Raaj (1992) - Grandmother
- Sunday (1993)
- Aaina (1993) - Grandmother
- Chor Aur Chaand (1993) - Dinkar's mom
- Phool (1993) - Dharamraaj's mom
- Meharbaan (1993)
- Jaagruti (1993) - Jugnu's Grandmother
- Aankhen (1993) - Grandmother
- Andaz (1994) - Dadi in Photo Frame
- Raja Babu (1994) - Bansi's Mother (uncredited)
- Eena Meena Deeka (1994) - Eena's mom
- Maidan-E-Jung (1995) - Buaji
- Zakhmi Sipahi (1995) - Shakti's Grandmother
- Sabse Bada Khiladi (1995) - Jamna's mom
- Yaraana (1995) - Durga
- Tarpan (1995) - Rammo
- Dushmani: A Violent Love Story (1995) - Buaji (Singh family)
- Yash (1996) - Daadima
- Aurat Aurat Aurat (1996) - Sita's chachi
- Mere Sapno Ki Rani (1997) - Rajnath's mom
- Pardes (1997) - Dadi Maa
- Zor: Never Underestimate the Force (1998) - Mrs. Singh
- Gharwali Baharwali (1998) - Dadi Maa
- Zulm-O-Sitam (1998) - Meena's Grandfather
- Himmatwala (1998)
- Silsila Hai Pyar Ka (1999) - Abhay's Grandmother
- Kartoos (1999) - Mini's Buaji
- Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin (1999)
- Badal (2000) - old lady
- Raja Ko Rani Se Pyar Ho Gaya (2000) - Dodima
- Champion (2000) - Rajveer's Grandmother
- Aashiq (2001) - Dai Maa
- Tum Bin (2001) - Mrs. Shah
- Lajja (2001) - Bua
- Devdas (2002) - Badima
- Bollywood/Hollywood (2002) - Grandma ji
- Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai (2002)
- Border Hindustan Ka (2003) - 'Dadi' - Nargis' grandmother
- Pinjar (2003) - Rahim's aunt (final film role)
Television
Year! | Serial | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Malgudi Days | Episode no 41 Aaya (Main Role) | |
1994 | Tehkikaat | Kanchan Chaudhry - Jealously Turns Blood | Episode 1 to 3 |
Junoon | Savitri Dhanraj | Only from Episode 1 to 7 | |
1999 | Ek Mahal Ho Sapno Ka | Dadi | |
Awards
- 1977 – Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for Mausam
- 1980 – Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gol Maal
- 1981 – Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for Khubsoorat
- 2003 – Nominated, Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role for Bollywood/Hollywood
Notes
- "Sangeet Natak Akademi Honours". Archived from the original on 23 November 2007.
- Govt award for Dina Pathak The Times of India, 8 November 2001.
- Need to make women aware: Dina Pathak The Tribune, 3 February 2000.
- Women panels 'toothless' The Tribune, 1 May 1999.
- Brandon, p. 83
- "From Gujarat with grace". The Tribune. 11 June 2006.
- Veteran actress Dina Pathak passes away The Times of India, 11 October 2002.
- Baradi, Hasmukh (2004). Lal, Ananda (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195644468. OCLC 56986659 – via Oxford Reference.
- "The Grand Dame of Indian Cinema" The Tribune, 11 April 1999
- "Veteran actress Dina Pathak passes away" Archived 12 July 2004 at the Wayback Machine Indian Express, 12 October 2002.
- "Reliving the past of Gujarati Rangbhoomi". The TImes of India. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- "Remembering Dina Pathak". Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- "Shaili Sathyu". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- "IPTA". Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- Profile, imdb.com; accessed 11 March 2015.
- Bollywood Hollywood gets 5 Genie nominations, timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 3 January 2003,
References
- Brandon, James R.; Martin Banham (1997). The Cambridge guide to Asian theatre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58822-5.