Diego de Torres Vargas

Diego de Torres Vargas [note 1] (1590–1649), a priest, was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

For other persons with a similar name, see Diego Torres.
Diego de Torres Vargas
Father Diego de Torres Vargas
Born1590
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Died1649
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Occupationpriest
NationalityPuerto Rican
Notable worksDescripción de la Ciudad e Isla de Puerto Rico

Early years

Torres Vargas was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to a prosperous family. His father, Garcia de la Torre, was a Sergeant Mayor in the Spanish Army who died while fighting alongside Captain Juan de Amézqueta against Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz), leader of the Dutch armada, who attempted to invade the island, in the Battle of San Juan of 1625.[1]

Academic education

Torres Vargas studied and graduated from the University of Salamanca in Spain where he earned his degree in Theology and Canon law.[1] He returned to Puerto Rico where he was ordained a priest. King Philip IV appointed him to various positions in the Cathedral of San Juan including the position of Dean of said institution. Later Torres Vargas, became the secretary of the Bishop of San Juan, Haro Damian Lopez.[1][2]

"Description of the Island and City of Puerto Rico"

In 1647 he wrote "Descripción de la Ciudad e Isla de Puerto Rico" ("Description of the Island and City of Puerto Rico"). This historical book was the first to make a detailed geographic description of the island.[3]

The book described all the fruits and commercial establishments. It also listed and described every mine, church, and hospital in the island at the time. The book contained notices on the State and Capital, plus an extensive and erudite bibliography. This is considered to be the first organized history of Puerto Rico written by a Puerto Rican.[3] Diego de la Torre de Vargas died in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1649[1]

Coat of Arms of San Juan
Coat of arms of San Juan
Spanish rule
Modern

On March 8, 1948 the city government of San Juan officially adopted as the city's first flag an orange field, in the center of which is the Coat of Arms of the City. The orange color was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text and it reads : "Escudo de armas dado a Puerto Rico por los Reyes Católicos en el año de 1511, siendo Procurador un vecino llamado Pedro Moreno. Son : un cordero blanco con su banderilla colorada, sobre un libro, y todo sobre una isla verde, que es la de Puerto Rico, y por los lados una F y una I, que quiere decir Fernando e Isabel, los Reyes Católicos que se las dieron, y hoy se conservan en el estandarte real, que es de damasco anaranjado, con que se ganó la ciudad" ("Coat of Arms given to Puerto Rico by the Catholic Monarchs in the year 1511 when a vecino (roughly "freeman") named Pedro Moreno was Procurator. They are: a white lamb with its red flag, on top of a book, and everything above a green island, which is Puerto Rico...which is an orange damask, with which the city was won"). It appears that this orange was changed to white at some point.[4]

See also

Notes
  1. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is de Torres and the second or maternal family name is Vargas.

References
  1. Puertorriqueños Ilustres Archived August 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  2. Márquez R.: "Puerto Rican poetry: a selection from aboriginal to contemporary times" Page 23. 2006.
  3. Puerto Rico in the Great Depression
  4. A discussion of the flag
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