Dermatofibroma

A dermatofibroma, or benign fibrous histiocytomas, is a benign skin growth.[3]

Dermatofibroma
Other namesDermal dendrocytoma,[1] Dermatofibroma,[2] Fibrous dermatofibroma,[2] Fibrous histiocytoma,[2] Fibroma simplex,[1] Nodular subepidermal fibrosis,[1] and Sclerosing hemangioma[1])
SpecialtyOncology 

Signs and symptoms

Dermatofibromas[4] are hard solitary slow-growing papules (rounded bumps) that may appear in a variety of colours, usually brownish to tan; they are often elevated or pedunculated. A dermatofibroma is associated with the dimple sign; by applying lateral pressure, there is a central depression of the dermatofibroma. Although typical dermatofibromas cause little or no discomfort, itching and tenderness can occur. Dermatofibromas can be found anywhere on the body, but most often they are found on the legs and arms.[5] They occur most often in women; the male to female ratio is about 1:4.[6] The age group in which they most commonly occur is 20 to 45 years.

Some physicians and researchers believe dermatofibromas form as a reaction to previous injuries such as insect bites or thorn pricks.[6] They are composed of disordered collagen laid down by fibroblasts. Dermatofibromas are classed as benign skin lesions, meaning they are completely harmless, though they may be confused with a variety of subcutaneous tumours.[7] Deep penetrating dermatofibromas may be difficult to distinguish, even histologically, from rare malignant fibrohistocytic tumours like dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.[8]

Dermatofibromas typically have a positive buttonhole sign, or central dimpling in the center.[9]

Diagnosis

Immunohistochemical staining
Neoplasm CD34[1] Stromelysin-3[10] Factor XIIIa[6]
Dermatofibroma - + +
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans + - -

See also

References
  1. Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
  2. Freedberg; et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 668. ISBN 978-0-07-138076-8.
  3. "benign fibrous histiocytoma" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  4. "Dermatofibroma | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  5. "dermatofibroma" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  6. Dermatofibroma at eMedicine
  7. Jung, Kyu Dong; Lee, Dong-Youn; Lee, Joo-Heung; Yang, Jun-Mo; Lee, Eil-Soo (2011). "Subcutaneous Dermatofibroma". Annals of Dermatology. 23 (2): 254–7. doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.2.254. PMC 3130878. PMID 21747634.
  8. Hanly, A. J.; Jordà, M; Elgart, G. W.; Badiavas, E; Nassiri, M; Nadji, M (2006). "High proliferative activity excludes dermatofibroma: Report of the utility of MIB-1 in the differential diagnosis of selected fibrohistiocytic tumors". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 130 (6): 831–4. doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[831:HPAEDR]2.0.CO;2 (inactive 2021-01-10). PMID 16740036.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)
  9. Boursicot, Katharine (24 January 2013). Oxford Assess and Progress: Clinical Specialties. Oxford University Press. p. 249. ISBN 9780199657582.
  10. Kim, H.J.; Lee, J.Y.; Kim, S.H.; Seo, Y.J.; Lee, J.H.; Park, J.K.; Kim, M.H.; Cinn, Y.W.; Cho, K.H.; Yoon, T.Y. (2007). "Stromelysin-3 expression in the differential diagnosis of dermatofibroma and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: Comparison with factor XIIIa and CD34". British Journal of Dermatology. 157 (2): 319–24. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08033.x. PMID 17596171. S2CID 7049937.
Classification
External resources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.