Denis Robert Pack-Beresford

Denis Robert Pack-Beresford OBE (1864–1942) was an Irish entomologist and arachnologist.

Denis Robert Pack-Beresford
Born23 March 1864
Muine Bheag, County Carlow, Ireland
Died6 March 1942(1942-03-06) (aged 77)
Muine Bheag
NationalityIrish
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford
Scientific career
FieldsEntomology, Arachnology

Life

Denis Robert Pack-Beresford was born on 23 March 1864, the son of Denis Pack-Beresford of Fenagh House, Bagnalstown, Co. Carlow, and Annette Brown.[1] He was the eldest son of nine children.[2] His father served as MP for Carlow from 1862 to 1868. Pack-Beresford attended Rugby School, and then Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1887.[1]

Pack-Beresford married Alice Harriet Cromie Lyle (c.1869 - 2 June 1918) in 1891, with which he had one adopted daughter, Vera.[3] Aside from his interest in zoology, Pack-Beresford became the estate owner at Fenagh House in 1881,[4] and went on to serve as the High Sheriff of Carlow, the Deputy Lieutenant, and Justice of the Peace.[2] He was appointed an OBE in 1918.[1] He died on 6 March 1942,[1] and his estate passed to his nephew Commander Denis John Pack-Beresford.[5] During the First World War Denis R. Pack-Beresford served on the committee of the Order of St John and British Red Cross Society as part of the civilian war effort.[6]

Zoological work

Although Pack-Beresford is noted as being interested in natural history since childhood, he did not publish on the subject until 1898.[7] He is most notable for his contributions to the field of arachnology and the study of woodlice and wasps in Ireland and Britain.[1] He was a member of the Royal Irish Academy (RIA) sitting on its council, and the Royal Dublin Society (RDS) acting as hon. secretary and vice-president during his life.[7] It was through his association with the RIA that he took part in its surveys of Lambay and Clare Island. He was encouraged in his study of woodlice by R.F. Scharff, and G.H. Carpenter to work on spiders.[8]

Due to failing eyesight, Pack-Beresford had to give up his work towards the end of his life, as it relied heavily on the use of microscopes.[8] His zoological collections are now housed in the Natural History Museum, Dublin and his papers are held by the Royal Irish Academy.[7]

Some published works
  • Buchanan-Wollaston, H.J. & Pack-Beresford, D.R. 1907 Contributions to a natural history of Lambay: Crustacea Arthrostraca. Irish Naturalist 16: 59
  • Pack-Beresford, D.R. 1907 Contributions to a natural history of Lambay: Araneida. Irish Naturalist 16: 61–65
  • Pack-Beresford, D.R., 1911 Clare Island Survey: A biological survey of Clare Island, Co. Mayo: Araneida, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Vol. XXXI, Sect. 2, Part. 35, pp. 1–8, December 1911
  • Pack-Beresford, D.R. 1929 Report on recent additions of the Irish fauna and flora. Araneida. A revision of the Irish spider list. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 39B: 41–52

References
  1. Lunney, Linde. "Beresford, Denis Robert Pack-". The Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge University Press. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  2. "Person Page – 27211". The Peerage. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  3. "Household Return Form (A)". National Archives of Ireland. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  4. O'Toole, Jimmy (1993). The Carlow Gentry – What will the neighbours say!. Carlow: Carlow Books. pp. 28–29.
  5. Bunbury, Turtle. "Browne Clayton of Browne's Hill, Co. Carlow". Turtle Bunbury. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  6. http://www.stjohn.ie Reference archivist SJAI collection
  7. Praeger, R.L.; Stelfox, A.W.; Jackson, A.R. (1942). "Denis Robert Pack-Beresford, O.B.E., D.L., M.R.I.A.". The Irish Naturalists' Journal. 8 (2): 38–40.
  8. Praeger, R. Lloyd. "Some Irish Naturalists: A Biographical Note-book". National Botanic Gardens of Ireland. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.

Further reading
  • Bryan Beirne, 1985 Irish entomology: the first hundred years (special entomological supplement to Irish Naturalists’ Journal, 1985), 13
  • Bonnet, P. 1945 Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse 54
  • Harding, P.T. 1981 A handlist of the papers of Denis R. Pack Beresford at the library of the Royal Irish Academy. Irish Naturalists' Journal 20: 235–240
  • Praeger, R. L. et al. 1942 [Pack-Beresford, D. R.] Irish Natural. J., Belfast 8 : 38–40
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