Deaths of Tylee Ryan and J. J. Vallow

Tylee Ashlyn Ryan (September 24, 2002 – September 9, 2019)[lower-alpha 1] and Joshua Jaxon "J. J." Vallow (May 25, 2012 – September 23, 2019)[lower-alpha 2] were two American children from Rexburg, Idaho, who were missing since September 2019 and subsequently found deceased in June 2020. Tylee Ryan was last seen alive at Yellowstone National Park on September 8, 2019. J.J. was last seen alive on September 23, 2019, at Rexburg's Kennedy Elementary School. Prompted by relatives concerned not only about the children whom they hadn't heard from in weeks, but also about other suspicious incidents. In November 2019, police questioned their mother, Lori Vallow Daybell, about the children's whereabouts and welfare.

Tylee Ryan
Born
Tylee Ashlyn Ryan

(2002-09-24)September 24, 2002
DiedSeptember 9, 2019(2019-09-09) (aged 16)[lower-alpha 1]
Rexburg, Idaho, U.S.
Parent(s)Lori Daybell (mother)
Joseph Ryan (father; deceased)
J. J. Vallow
Born
Joshua Jaxon Vallow

(2012-05-25)May 25, 2012
DiedSeptember 23, 2019(2019-09-23) (aged 7)[lower-alpha 2]
Rexburg, Idaho, U.S.
Parent(s)Lori Daybell (mother)
Charles Vallow (father; deceased)

Vallow Daybell and her new husband, Chad Guy Daybell, falsely told the police that J.J. was staying with family friend Melanie Gibb in Arizona, where they had lived before moving to Idaho in early September 2019. When police reached Gibb by phone, she told police that Joshua was not with her and had not been there for several months. More than a week later, Gibb called police saying that both Lori and her husband, Chad Daybell, had asked her to lie to police about J.J.'s whereabouts but she refused. Police efforts to locate J.J. led them to discover that his older sister, Tylee Ryan, was also missing.

Further complicating the children's disappearances and lack of cooperation from the mother was a string of suspicious deaths and a shooting. On July 11, 2019, Vallow Daybell's estranged husband, Charles Vallow, was shot and killed in Chandler, Arizona, by Lori's brother, Alex Cox,[2][3] who claimed self-defense, which was accepted by the police. Alex Cox died of a blood clot on 12 December 2019.[lower-alpha 3] In early-October 2019, Brandon Boudreaux, the then-estranged husband of Lori Vallow's niece, Melani Boudreaux, was shot at in the driveway of his Gilbert, Arizona home from a vehicle still registered to the deceased Charles Vallow. This shooting prompted Boudreaux to hire a private detective to investigate the suspicious incidents.

Other private investigators hired by Boudreaux in Idaho noticed the children missing. Also in October 2019, Chad Daybell's wife, Tammy Daybell, was attacked in her driveway by what she believed was someone shooting a defective paintball gun. A few weeks later, on October 19, she died in her sleep from what was initially recorded as "natural causes". No post-mortem or autopsy was performed. After Chad and Lori married just two weeks after Tammy's death, law enforcement became suspicious and began investigating Tammy's cause of death.[5][6][7]

On February 20, 2020, Lori Daybell was arrested in Kauai and charged with desertion and nonsupport of her dependent children. She was extradited to Idaho and traveled there on Thursday, March 5, 2020. On June 9, 2020, police executed a search warrant at Chad Daybell's home and discovered the human remains of J.J. and Tylee.[8][9][10][11][12][13] Chad Daybell was arrested later that day on charges of destruction or concealment of evidence.[14][15]

Background

Chad Daybell
Chad Daybell
Daybell's 2020 mugshot
Born
Chad Guy Daybell

(1968-08-11) August 11, 1968[16]
Provo, Utah, U.S.[16]
Alma materBrigham Young University (BA)
Spouse(s)
Tamara Douglas
​
​
(m. 1990; died 2019)​

Lori Vallow
​
(m. 2019)​
Children5

Chad Guy Daybell (born August 11, 1968, Provo, Utah)[16] married Tamara "Tammy" Douglas (May 4, 1970 – October 19, 2019) in Manti, Utah on March 9, 1990. He graduated from Brigham Young University in 1992 with a B.A. in journalism,[16] and worked, among other jobs, as a cemetery sexton, also referred to as a gravedigger. In 2004, he founded Spring Creek Book Company, devoted to his end times fiction and other religious books, with a man identified in media only by the name Douglas, a graphic artist and manager.[17] Chad and Tammy had five children: Garth, Emma, Seth, Leah, and Mark.[16]

In 2015, Daybell claimed he heard a voice telling him to relocate to Rexburg, Idaho. He and Tammy moved there from Springville, Utah that June.[18]

On October 9, 2019, Tammy Daybell reported on Facebook and to police that she was shot at, in her driveway, by a masked man with what she believed was a defective paintball marker. The Fremont County sheriff's office did not find the perpetrator. Ten days later she was found dead in her home, purportedly from natural causes. Chad Daybell claimed that she had retired the night before "with a terrible cough" and died in her sleep. No post-mortem or autopsy was performed at the time as Chad Daybell declined and the county coroner did not overrule his decision. Two months later, Tammy Daybell's body was exhumed and autopsied but the results have not been made public.[18]

On June 9, 2020, police executed a search warrant at Chad Daybell's Salem, Madison County, Idaho home where they discovered human remains. Daybell was booked into jail later that day on charges of obstruction or concealment of evidence.[14][19] On June 10, 2020, Chad's bail was set at $1 million. Another factor contributing to the mystery is the well-documented obsession of Lori Vallow and Chad Daybell with certain "end of times" beliefs, about which Chad Daybell has written a number of books, and together they have discussed in podcasts. Reportedly Vallow's niece, Melani Boudreaux, shares these beliefs.

Lori Vallow Daybell
Lori Vallow Daybell
Daybell's 2020 mugshot
Born
Lori Norene Cox

(1973-06-26) June 26, 1973
San Bernardino, California, U.S.[20]
Other namesLori Norene Ryan (2001–2006)
Lori Norene Vallow (2006–2019)
Lori Norene Daybell (2019–present)
Spouse(s)
Nelson Yanes
​
​
(m. after 1992, divorced)​

William Lagioia
​
​
(m. 1995; div. 1998)​

Joseph Anthony Ryan Jr.
​
​
(m. 2001; div. 2005)​

Leland Charles Anthony Vallow
​
​
(m. 2006; died 2019)​

Chad Daybell
​
(m. 2019)​
Children
  • Colby Ryan
  • Tylee Ryan
  • Joshua Jaxon "J.J." Vallow

Lori Norene Daybell,[lower-alpha 4] also referred to as Lori Vallow Daybell, was born Lori Norene Cox on June 26, 1973 in San Bernardino, California.[20] At the age of 19, she married high school boyfriend Nelson Yanes in 1992 and the marriage ended in divorce shortly afterwards.[26] At age 22, she married 23-year-old William Lagioia in Travis County, Texas, on October 22, 1995.[27] She and Lagioia had a son, Colby, in 1996, before divorcing on February 25, 1998.[18]

In 2001, Lori married Joseph Anthony Ryan Jr.[18] Ryan legally adopted Colby before the couple had a daughter, Tylee, born in 2002. Ryan filed for divorce on August 13, 2004; the divorce was finalized on May 18, 2005.[18] In 2007, in Travis County, Texas, Ryan was attacked by Lori's brother, Alexander Lamar "Alex" Cox,[lower-alpha 3] who tasered him and threatened to murder him. Cox pled guilty and was sentenced to 90 days in jail, which he served in Austin, Texas. Joseph Ryan died eleven years later, on April 3, 2018, from a myocardial infarction.[18] Towards the end of his own life, Alex Cox changed his surname to Pastenes, the surname of his fiancée, Zulema Pastenes, whom he married in Las Vegas on November 29, 2019, roughly two weeks before his own death on December 12, 2019, which was attributed to blood clots and high blood pressure. Cox died one day after the exhumation of Tammy Daybell's remains before he could be questioned by the police.[28] Lori was known to the Ryan family as "Lolo".[28]

On February 24, 2006 — 282 days after her previous divorce — Lori Ryan married Leland Anthony Vallow (born August 17, 1956, Calcasieu, Louisiana – died July 11, 2019, Chandler, Arizona), known as Charles Vallow, in Las Vegas,[18] who had converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Charles Vallow and his former wife, Cheryl Wheeler, had two sons, Nicholas Vallow and Zachary Chase Vallow.[29] In 2013, the couple adopted Vallow's grandnephew, Joshua Jaxon "J.J." Vallow (2012-2019),[30] before moving to Kauai in late 2014.[18]

Around 2015, Lori Vallow read Daybell's Standing in Holy Places series of books, becoming "obsessed" with them, according to a friend. After about two and a half years in Hawaii, the Vallow family moved to Arizona. On December 5, 2018, she first joined Daybell on the podcast Preparing a People (episode "Time to Warrior Up"), and would continue to do so.[18] In February 2019, according to Charles Vallow, Lori said "she no longer cared about him or J.J.", and that she was the reincarnated wife of Joseph Smith, before vanishing for 58 days.[30] That same month, Charles Vallow filed for divorce, saying that his wife had "threaten[ed] to murder him", taken US$35,000 from their joint bank accounts, and stolen his truck. However, Charles Vallow withdrew the petition one month later, in March 2019, saying he "wanted to try to make the marriage work".[18]

In March 2020, an email written by police in Arizona revealed that Lori Vallow could soon be indicted in relation to the death of her ex-husband, Charles Vallow. A wedding ring was purchased on Amazon from the deceased Charles Vallow's account for $35.99 on October 2, 2019, 17 days before Chad Daybell's first wife, Tammy, aged 49, died of undisclosed causes, purportedly in her sleep. Her husband declined a post-mortem or autopsy and the county coroner did not overrule this decision. Lori Vallow paid for the ring on her deceased husband's Amazon account. The ring was delivered to a Rexburg townhouse and was in the name of the now-deceased Charles Vallow. Lori Vallow continued to use her late husband's account after his death.[31]

Disappearance

As of September 23, 2019, a doorbell video of J.J. Vallow playing with a friend is the last video of him taken. Rexburg's Kennedy Elementary School is the last confirmed place he was seen.[30] On September 24, 2019, Lori Vallow contacted J.J.'s school to tell them that she was withdrawing him, claiming she would be homeschooling him. Tylee Ryan was last seen September 8, 2019 at Yellowstone National Park with her brother J.J., her mother Lori Vallow, and her uncle Alex Cox,[lower-alpha 3] Lori's brother. Chad Daybell had become incommunicado, last speaking with filmmaker Devin K. Hansen via text messaging.[18]

In October, two Venmo payments were made from Tylee's account to her older half-brother, Colby Ryan. One payment was sent on October 10, 2019 with a message that read "we love you", and the second payment was sent on October 16, 2019, with a heart emoji.[18] Colby has said he had not heard from Tylee since the October texts. After text-messaging Tylee indicating he was worried, he received responses from Tylee's cell phone that indicated she was safe, but too busy to talk.[18] After repeated calls to Tylee went unanswered, Colby Ryan became more worried.[32]

Vallow and Daybell

Vallow and Daybell were married in Hawaii on November 5, 2019, two weeks after the death of Tamara Daybell.[33] Also in November, they both told people that Tylee had died in 2017 and/or that Lori had no minor children. At the request of J.J.'s grandmother, Kay Woodcock, the police visited Lori Daybell's Rexburg, Idaho townhouse on November 26 to conduct a welfare check on J.J., but Vallow told police that J.J. was in Arizona with family.[18] That night, a neighbor saw Lori Vallow Daybell and her brother packing a truck outside her home. When the police and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) arrived the next day to search the home, it was abandoned. Chad Daybell's home was also searched by investigators.[34]

From December 2019–January 2020, the Rexburg police, the Fremont County sheriff's office, and the FBI intensified the investigation into the disappearance of the two children, as well as the investigation into Tamara Daybell's death, and the flight of Chad and Lori Daybell from Idaho. Evidence was collected, and Tamara Daybell's body was exhumed for autopsy. Colby Ryan and J.J. Vallow's grandparents pleaded with the Daybells to return the children, with the latter offering a reward of $20,000. Investigators contended that "'Joshua and Tylee's lives are in danger.', [...] the children are not with Chad and Lori. [... Lori] knows where they are or what has happened to them, but she has 'completely refused to assist this investigation, [choosing instead to leave the state with her new husband.'" Through their lawyer, the Daybells said, "Chad Daybell was a loving husband and he has the support of his children in this matter. Lori Daybell is a devoted mother and she resents assertions to the contrary. We look forward to addressing the allegations once they have moved beyond speculation and rumor."[18]

Storage locker

The day after being questioned, Vallow and Daybell left Rexburg, abandoning a storage locker full of children's items and photos, and were not seen until they were found in Kauai, Hawaii on Sunday, January 26, 2020. A search warrant was issued to search their rental car. They found items belonging to the missing children. Police also gave Vallow a court order demanding she produce the children by January 30. The children were not produced as ordered.

A storage locker rented by Lori Vallow in October 2019 which contained items belonging to, or related to, her children, such as clothing, bikes, and photographs, was abandoned by her when she suddenly left Rexburg, Idaho, at the end of November 2019. Video footage shows her and her brother, Alex Cox,[lower-alpha 3] moving items in and out of the locker.[35]

Arrests and criminal charges

On February 20, 2020, Lori Vallow was arrested by the Kauai Police Department in Princeville, Hawaii and charged with two felony counts of desertion and nonsupport of dependent children by prosecutors in Madison County, Idaho. She was also charged with three misdemeanors: resisting or obstructing officers, criminal solicitation to commit a crime, and contempt of court. She was being held on $5 million bail.[36] She later agreed to be extradited back to Idaho to fight the charges. The judge lowered her bail from $5 million to $1 million. On May 1, 2020, Lori appeared for a court hearing in Rexburg to request a reduction of her $1 million bail. The judge denied her request.[37] At least two local bond companies are reportedly unwilling to work with her.[38]

In a March 24, 2020 report, official court documents noted that Lori and Chad Daybell had reportedly become convinced that Tylee and J.J. had been "possessed" and become "zombies."[39]

On June 9, 2020, police executed a search warrant at Chad Daybell’s home where they discovered human remains. Daybell was booked into jail later that day on obstruction or concealment of evidence and for his future possible felony charge of murder, which turned out to be true. On June 10, 2020, his bail was set at $1 million.[14][19] On July 2, prosecutors dropped two charges against Lori Daybell, two felony counts of desertion and nonsupport of dependent children and instead charged her with obstruction or concealment of evidence after her children's human remains were found.[40]

On July 17, 2020, in light of the two felony counts against Lori Daybell being dropped, her bond was lowered by Magistrate Judge Michelle Mallard in Madison County. Judge Mallard decided to decrease bond to $50,000 on each charge totaling $150,000 but noted Daybell would still need to post $1 million in neighboring Fremont County to get out of jail. All female inmates from both jurisdictions are housed in Madison County as Fremont County does not have a detention facility for women. In addition to the bond reduction, a jury trial for the Madison County charges against Lori Vallow was set for January 25-29, 2021.[40]

Deaths

On June 10, 2020, the Woodcock and Ryan families confirmed that the human remains which were found on Daybell’s property were those of Tylee and J.J. This finding was officially confirmed by the Rexburg Police Department on June 13. Since the children's remains were found, they are no longer considered missing and the investigation is now focused on determining what was the cause of their deaths and what was the motive for it.[41][42][43]

Timeline

Notable early developments
  • March 9, 1990 — Chad Daybell and Tamara Douglas are married.
  • 2001 — Lori Norene Cox marries Joseph Anthony Ryan Jr.
  • September 24, 2002 — Tylee Ryan is born to Lori and Joseph, who later divorce.
  • February 24, 2006 — Lori Ryan marries Charles Vallow.
  • 2007 — Alex Cox attacks Joseph Ryan with a taser and threatens his life; Cox sentenced to 90 days in jail and 5 years of probation
  • December 2011 — Alex Cox's probation ends more than one year before it was originally scheduled to end (May 2013).
  • May 25, 2012 — Joshua Jaxon "J.J." Vallow is born, the son of Charles Vallow's nephew.

July 2014 to February 2019
  • July 2014 — Lori and Charles officially adopt Joshua Jaxon "J.J." Vallow.
  • End of 2014 — Charles and Lori move to Kauai, Hawaii with Tylee and J.J.
  • Mid-2017 — The Vallows move to Arizona.
  • April 3, 2018 — Joseph Ryan dies of apparent heart attack.
  • December 5, 2018 — Chad Daybell and Lori Vallow meet.
  • February 2019 to March 2019 — Lori Vallow disappears for 58 days.
  • February 8, 2019 — Charles Vallow files for divorce from Lori. In the filing, Charles claims that, in late January 2019, Lori threatened to murder him if he got in the way of her preparations for Christ's second coming in July 2020.[44]

July 2019 to August 2019
  • July 11, 2019 — Charles Vallow shot dead in Chandler, Arizona by Lori's brother, Alex Cox, who claims self-defense. Local police close the case.
  • July 12, 2019 — Lori Vallow notifies Charles' sons from another marriage of his death via text message. She repeatedly dodges their questions regarding his cause of death.[45]
  • July 2019 — Days after Charles Vallow's death, Lori learns her late husband had changed the beneficiary of his million dollar life insurance policy from Lori to his sister, Kay Woodcock, who is also J.J.'s paternal grandmother.[46]
  • August 10, 2019 — The last time grandparents Larry and Kay Woodcock reportedly speak with J.J.
  • August 30, 2019 — Lori returns J.J.'s service dog, citing "a change in life circumstances".[47]

September 2019 to November 2019
  • September 2019 — Lori, with Tylee, and J.J., moves to Rexburg, Idaho to be with Chad Daybell.
  • September 8, 2019 — Tylee is last seen, in Yellowstone National Park, along with Lori, Alex and J.J.[47]
  • September 23, 2019 — J.J. is last seen, at his new school, Kennedy Elementary in Rexburg, Idaho.
  • September 24, 2019 — Lori informs J.J.'s school that he will no longer be attending and will be homeschooled instead.[47]
  • October 1, 2019 — Lori rents storage locker in Rexburg in which children's belongings are later found.
  • October 2, 2019 — Brandon Boudreaux, Lori Vallow's nephew-in-law, is the target of a failed drive-by shooting in Gilbert, Arizona, by someone driving a green Jeep Cherokee still registered to Charles Vallow.[48]
  • October 9, 2019 — Tamara "Tammy" Daybell calls police after a masked assailant attempted to shoot her in her garage with what she believed was a paintball gun.
  • October 19, 2019 — Tammy Daybell is found dead in her home in Salem, Idaho,[49] approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) away from Rexburg.[50] The death was initially ruled to be due to "natural causes", but, as of February 11, 2020, was reopened and under investigation.[51]
  • October 2019 — Lori's brother, Alex Cox, believed to be seen on video security footage using Lori's storage unit numerous times during this period, usually alone.[52]
  • October 31/November 1, 2019 — Alex Cox and Lori's niece, Melani Boudreaux, reportedly seen by Melani's ex-husband, Brandon Boudreaux, packing up in Chandler, Arizona, "before driving up to Rexburg", and discarding children's items on the curb. Some of the information comes from a private investigator hired by Brandon Boudreaux after the October 2 shooting.[53]
  • November 4, 2019 — Alex Cox and Melani Boudreaux arrive in Rexburg.
  • November 5, 2019 — Lori Vallow marries Chad Daybell in Hawaii.
  • November 26, 2019 — Rexburg Police Department conducts a well-being check on J.J. Lori claims J.J. is with relatives in Arizona and Tylee is away at Brigham Young University in Idaho.
  • November 27, 2019 — Chad and Lori are seen packing. They abandon everything in Rexburg, including the contents of Lori's storage unit, and disappear until found in Kauai in late January.
  • November 27, 2019 — Rexburg police search for children, to no avail, with search warrants to the three apartments of Lori Vallow Daybell, Alex Cox (aka Alex Pastenes) and Melani Boudreaux.[54]
  • November 29, 2019 — Alex Cox marries Zulema Pastenes of Gilbert, Arizona in Las Vegas.[18][55]
  • November 30, 2019 — Newly-divorced Melani Boudreaux marries Ian Pawlowski of Rexburg in Las Vegas, one day after Alex Cox (Melani's uncle) wed Zulema Pastenes. Cox legally changed his name to Alex Pastenes just before his marriage.[18]

December 2019 to March 2020
  • December 11, 2019 — Authorities decide to further investigate the death of Tammy Daybell.
  • December 12, 2019 — Alex Cox[lower-alpha 3] dies in Gilbert, Arizona. A 911 call is made by someone who identifies Alex as their mother's "boyfriend" and to report his collapse in the bathroom of the home of his new wife, Zulema Pastenes. His death is later attributed by autopsy to natural causes, i.e. blood clots and high blood pressure.[56]
  • December 20, 2019 — Rexburg Police Department officially announce an investigation into the disappearances of Tylee and J.J.
  • January 3, 2020 — Rexburg Police Department and FBI search Chad and Tammy's former home in Idaho.
  • January 25, 2020 — Local authorities locate Chad Daybell and Lori Vallow in Kauai, Hawaii and serve Lori with court order requiring her to produce the children within five days.
  • January 30, 2020 — Lori misses court-ordered deadline to produce J.J. and Tylee.
  • February 10, 2020 — CBS News reports police found Tylee's cell phone with Lori's belongings in Hawaii.[57][58]
  • February 20, 2020 — Lori Vallow is arrested in Kauai and charged with two felony counts of desertion and nonsupport of dependent children.[59]
  • February 24, 2020 — In child custody court documents,[60] Brandon Boudreaux has said that Ian Pawlowski told law enforcement that Melani conspired with her uncle Alex Cox to kill Brandon. Brandon also alleges in these papers that police are investigating Melani's role in the disappearance of the children as well as Brandon's shooting.[61]
  • February 26, 2020 — In extradition hearing, judge refuses to lower Lori's $5 million bail. She remains incarcerated in Kauai awaiting extradition to Idaho.
  • March 6, 2020 — In first hearing after being extradited from Hawaii to Idaho, court lowers bail from $5 million to $1 million.
  • March 9, 2020 — Lori remains in jail, and some local bail bond companies reportedly have refused to assist her.[62]

June to August 2020
  • June 9, 2020 — Human remains were found on Chad Daybell's property in Salem, Idaho. Daybell was arrested later that day.[63] He is being charged with two felony counts of "Destruction, Alteration or Concealment of Evidence"[64] and he is currently being held in the Fremont County Jail.
  • June 10, 2020 — Kay Woodcock, the biological grandmother of J.J. Vallow, announces that one of the sets of human remains belongs to J.J. Vallow.[9] The Ryan family confirm that the second set of remains belong to Tylee Ryan.[11]
  • June 13, 2020 — Authorities officially confirm the remains are those of the children.
  • June 29, 2020 — Police execute another search warrant at the home of Chad Daybell.[65]
  • July 17, 2020 — Lori Daybell's jury trial was set in Madison County for January 25-29, 2021, on three misdemeanor charges.
  • August 7, 2020 — It is reported that Chandler, Arizona Police are planning to file a conspiracy to commit murder charge against Lori Daybell for the death of Charles Vallow. [66]
  • August 21, 2020 — Chad Daybell pleads not guilty to all four of his felony counts against him.[67]

January 2021
  • Jan 11, 2021 — Chad Daybell's trial is scheduled to begin. [68]
  • Jan 25–29, 2021 — Vallow's trial for the misdemeanor charges is scheduled to begin.

See also

Notes
  1. Tylee was last seen September 8, 2019, at Yellowstone National Park. Authorities believe Tylee died around September 9, 2019 in Rexburg, based on location data on the cell phone of her uncle Alex Cox.[1]
  2. J. J. was last seen on the evening of September 23, 2019, at his mother Lori Daybell's Rexburg apartment. His uncle Alex Cox later went to take J. J. to his apartment. Authorities believe J. J. died around that time frame based on location data on the cell phone of his uncle.[1]
  3. Cox was born Alexander Lamar Cox and was known by the diminutive Alex. In late 2019, Cox married his fiancée Zulema Pastenes in Clark County, Nevada and changed his legal name upon marriage to Alexander Lamar Pastenes according to their marriage certificate.[4]
  4. Daybell has been known by a variety of different legal names. Daybell was born Lori Norene Cox in San Bernardino County, California. She was known as Lori Norene Ryan when she was married to her second husband Joseph Ryan and was announced as such during her Mrs. Texas beauty pageant in 2004.[21] After marrying Charles Vallow, Lori took the name Lori Norene Vallow and has been known as such since the investigation into the disappearance and deaths of her children. Since marrying Chad Daybell, Lori has informed Madison County court that she prefers the name Lori Norene Daybell.[22] She is referred to as both Lori Norene Vallow and Lori Norene Daybell in court filings.[23] She has commonly been referred to as Lori Vallow Daybell in the media during the investigation.[24][25]

References
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  2. Lum, Justin (February 20, 2020). "Letters reveal Alex Cox's intense focus on Lori Vallow's ex-husband, even while behind bars". FOX 10 Phoenix.
  3. Lum, Justin (February 14, 2020). "Marriage license shows Lori Vallow's brother got married 2 weeks before his death". FOX 10 Phoenix. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  4. Lum, Justin (February 20, 2020). "Letters reveal Alex Cox's intense focus on Lori Vallow's ex-husband, even while behind bars". FOX 10 Phoenix. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  5. "FBI, Kauai police aiding Idaho authorities in case of missing children". Hawaii News Now. WEAU 13 News. January 27, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  6. Capell, John; Torres, Ella (January 30, 2020). "Mother does not bring 2 missing Idaho children to police by deadline". ABC News. ABC. ABC News. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  7. Truesdell, Jeff (January 30, 2020). "Idaho Mom Had 5 Days to Produce Her 2 Missing, Endangered Kids — and She Missed Deadline". People. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020.
  8. "Human remains found at property of man tied to missing kids". yahoo.com. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  9. Eustachewich, Lia (June 10, 2020). "Missing boy JJ Vallow's remains found on Chad Daybell's property: report". New York Post.
  10. "Report: Grandmother confirms human remains found on Chad Daybell's property belong to JJ Vallow". KNXV. June 10, 2020.
  11. @jlumfox10 (June 10, 2020). "BREAKING: Woodcock and Ryan family confirm the worst. JJ Vallow and Tylee Ryan found dead. Official statements will come from authorities. #fox10phoenix" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  12. Eaton, Nate (June 10, 2020). "JJ and Tylee's families, Chad Daybell's brother issue statements". East Idaho News.
  13. "Rexburg Police confirm bodies are that of JJ Vallow and Tylee Ryan". June 17, 2020.
  14. Gearty, Robert (June 9, 2020). "Human remains found at Idaho home of Chad Daybell, husband of 'cult mom' Lori Vallow, police say". Fox News. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  15. Eaton, Nate; Grossarth, Eric; EastIdahoNews.com (June 9, 2020). "Chad Daybell arrested, booked into jail". East Idaho News. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  16. "Chad G. Daybell". Mormon Literature & Creative Arts. Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020.
  17. McBride, Jessica (January 27, 2020). "Chad Daybell: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  18. Krutzig, Sally (January 7, 2020). "A timeline of the events surrounding the disappearance of J.J. Vallow and Tylee Ryan". Post Register. Idaho Falls, Idaho. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020.
  19. Eaton, Nate; Grossarth, Eric; EastIdahoNews.com (June 9, 2020). "Chad Daybell arrested, booked into jail". East Idaho News. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  20. "Birth of Lori Norene Cox". California Birth Index. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  21. "Missing Idaho Kids' Mom Once Competed in Beauty Pageant" (video). YouTube. Inside Edition. Retrieved August 18, 2020. Back then, she was known as Lori Ryan (At 0:20).
  22. "Judge agrees to reduce Lori Daybell's bond from $5 Million to $1 Million". KMVT. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  23. "Criminal Complaint – State of Idaho v. Lori Norene Vallow aka Lori Norene Daybell" (PDF). State of Idaho. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  24. "Notification of Rights – State of Idaho v. Lori Norene Vallow aka Lori Norene Daybell" (PDF). State of Idaho. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  25. Knox, Annie (March 13, 2020). "Judge agrees to remove himself from Idaho mom's missing kids case". Deseret News. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
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  29. "Charles Vallow's ex-wife had concerns about Lori Daybell over 10 years ago and thinks his shooting death was '100% planned'". February 3, 2020.
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