Dead End in Norvelt

Dead End in Norvelt is an autobiographical novel by the American author Jack Gantos, published by Farrar, Straus, and Giroux in 2011. It features a boy named Jack Gantos and is based in the author's hometown, Norvelt, Pennsylvania. According to one reviewer, the "real hero" is "his home town and its values", a "defiantly political" message.[2]

Dead End in Norvelt

First edition
Author	Jack Gantos
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre	Children's historical novel, autobiographical novel, mystery, comedy, political economy
Publisher	Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Publication date	September 13, 2011
Media type	Print (hardcover)
Pages	341 pp
ISBN	978-0-374-37993-3
OCLC	692290969
LC Class	PZ7.G15334 Dd 2011[1]
Followed by	From Norvelt to Nowhere

The American Library Association awarded Gantos and Dead End the 2012 Newbery Medal, honoring the book as the year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children".[3][4] It also won the annual Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction.[5] In Britain, where it was published by the Transworld Publishers imprint Corgi Books, it was one of eight books on the longlist for the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize.[6]

Newbery medal judges called the book "achingly funny"[4] and one British reviewer called it "rib-splitting".[7]

Plot

Dead End in Norvelt takes place during the summer of 1962, after the American schoolboy Jack Gantos fires his father's war trophy, a Japanese sniper rifle, at a war movie playing at a drive-in movie theater thinking it is unloaded. however, a bullet somehow flies out, causing a nosebleed. As punishment, he must stay in the house except as sent by his mother to help their elderly neighbor Miss Volker whom, upon Jack's arrival, boils her hands in water and bites off the blisters, which results in Jack getting a nosebleed. Miss Volker is the town's medical examiner and a former nurse. Miss Volker also writes obituaries for the town newspaper. She notices that elderly, "original Norvelters" are dying away mysteriously. Later, a Hells Angel gang member is hit by a cement truck near the Norvelt pants factory after crazily dancing a three-mile stretch from a Mt. Pleasant bar. This ends up causing the rest of the Hells Angel gang to cause mayhem in the town, lighting unoccupied houses on fire and stealing the most expensive casket from Mr. Huffer's funeral parlor for their fallen brother.

Later, Jack's dad acquires a Piper J-3 Cub, and assigns Jack to dig an underground bomb shelter as his dad builds a runway for the plane. Around this time, Jack has a red Plymouth Valiant promised to him from Miss Volker as a birthday present after he had been driving it as Miss Volker's chauffeur. As Jack thinks about the strange rate of deaths in original Norvelters, he realizes that thin mint Girl Scout cookies given out to the original Norvelters through the Community Center may have something to do with it because many of those people rely on it, along with his mom's homemade casseroles, for food. Soon, Miss Volker is placed under house arrest when the police find chocolates, gifted to her by her one-way lover Mr. Spizz, poisoned with 1080 (to kill rodents) in her basement and accuse her of feeding them to the old Norvelters. Later, Jack gets a call from Mr. Spizz, who was supervising Miss Volkers house arrest, to come down to her house. When Jack gets there, Miss Volker says that Mr. Spizz had admitted to secretly poisoning the Original Norvelters to try to get her to marry him, and that he had stolen Jack's car to get a six-hour headstart on the county police.

The book concludes with Jack being picked up in his dad's J-3 and doing some "bombing runs" with paint-filled balloons on the Viking drive-in theater, during which he decides it isn't that fun and asks to be let down back on the ball field. Finally, an inset paragraph (styled after the "In this day in history" section that Miss Volker employed Jack to type along with the obits in the Norvelt news) talks about Jack being ungrounded.

Themes

In the book Dead End On Norvelt, people use power to control others. The Newbery Medal judges, who are American children's librarians, cited the importance of history and reading.[4] The Guardian Prize judges, who are British children's novelists, cited "self-sufficiency, community, and neighbourliness".[6]

One reviewer of Dead End in Norvelt, children's writer Josh Lacey, called it "defiantly political"; one of its messages is "don't forget the narratives of American life that have been neglected or deliberately buried by the dominant culture." "[T]he real hero of the novel isn't Jack himself, but his home town and its values. Norvelt was a New Deal town built by the US government to house poor families and named after Eleanor Roosevelt, described by Miss Volker as 'the greatest American woman who has ever lived'."[2]

Level

Another Irish reviewer suggested that "every Elder will be able to relate to Jack's character" and recommended the book for readers age 9 to 13.[7] The Guardian Prize judges recommended it for ages 12 and up.[6]

References

1. Gantos, Jack (2011). Dead end in Norvelt. Farrar Straus Giroux. LCCN 2010054009.
2. Josh Lacey. "Dead End in Norvelt by Jack Gantos - review: A defiantly political tale". The Guardian, June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
3. "2012 ALSC book and media award winners". Association for Library Service to Children. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
4. Alison Flood. "'Screwball mystery' by Jack Gantos wins oldest children's books prize". guardian.co.uk, January 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
5. Roger Sutton (January 17, 2012). "2012 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction". The Horn Book. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
6. "Discover the Guardian children's fiction prize 2012 longlist - gallery". guardian.co.uk, June 8, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
7. Krazy Kesh. "Dead End in Norvelt by Jack Gantos - review: every child will be able to relate to Jack's character". Krazy Kesh. guardian.co.uk, May 13, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-27.

External links

• "Jack Gantos, Chris Raschka win Newbery, Caldecott Medals" — ALA Press Release, January 23, 2012.
• jackgantos.com