David Wolkowsky

David Wolkowsky (August 25, 1919 – September 23, 2018)[1] was an American developer from Key West, Florida.

Background
Key West

His grandfather, Abraham Wolkowsky, was a Russian Jewish immigrant who moved to Key West in 1886, where he initially worked as a peddler and eventually operated businesses including clothing stores, furniture stores, and saloons.[2] The late Edna Wolkowsky was his sister. His other sister, Dr. Ruth W. Greenfield, is a musician and social activist in Miami.[3] The photographer and filmmaker Timothy Greenfield-Sanders is his nephew.[4] He has another nephew Miami based attorney Joseph Lipsky and a niece Kim Lipsky, a congressional staffer

Restoration and rejuvenation

Wolkowsky grew up in Key West and Miami. Originally on a pre-med track at the University of Pennsylvania, he decided against medicine as a career and switched to architecture.[5] After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania in 1943, he joined the merchant marine before returning to Philadelphia to restore buildings in the inner city.[5] He is credited with having begun the rejuvenation of Society Hill and Rittenhouse Square in that city.[6]

Wolkowsky returned to Key West in late 1962, after the death of his father, Isaac Wolkowsky. The family had a few properties in "old town" Key West and Wolkowsky decided to "retire" to Key West at the age of 40. Unable to sit still, he rescued a condemned bar on family land on Greene Street, which was the original home of "Sloppy Joe's" of Hemingway fame. From there he developed property on lower Duval and Front Streets including "Pirate's Alley" and the "Original Cigar Factory". In 1963, Wolkowsky accomplished a major real estate coup by purchasing, for $106,000, the old Cuban Ferry Dock, choice waterfront property near Mallory Square.[6]

Wolkowsky lifted the 1890 Porter Steamship office off its foundation and moved it 300 feet (91 m) out, setting it on pilings in 40 feet (12 m) of water. He transformed the Steamship office into "Tony's Fish Market", a restaurant and cocktail lounge where guests could watch shrimp boats in the channel on their way into port.[7] He is credited with having put Key West on the road to becoming a major tourist destination.

Pier House

In 1967 Wolkowsky hired architect Yiannis B. Antonidis to help design a motel around the restaurant, with 50 unique rooms, to which 50 more rooms that faced the ocean were quickly added. The completed structure was christened "Pier House Resort Motel".[8][9] Both Jimmy Buffett and Bob Marley started their careers in the hotel's funky "Chart Room Bar". Buffett credits Wolkowsky as the first to hire him.[10]

The Pier House became a magnet for celebrities and media types, mostly because of Wolkowsky's unique personality and laissez-faire attitude. When writer Truman Capote arrived at the hotel to spend the winter he asked Wolkowsky to show him the best rooms. After viewing several choice units, Wolkowsky invited Capote over for a drink, to his residence of the moment, a 45-foot (14 m), two-bedroom, double-wide trailer, covered in bamboo and parked 10 feet (3.0 m) from the hotel's waterfront. Capote begged Wolkowsky to rent him the trailer. Wolkowsky finally agreed and moved into a suite of rooms, in his own hotel, for the winter, to accommodate the writer. Capote's "Answered Prayers" were written in Wolkowsky's waterfront trailer. Discarded handwritten pages were often given to Wolkowsky by Capote in gratitude for allowing him to write in the trailer. Years later, the papers were stolen from Wolkowsky's penthouse apartment, high atop Key West's former Kress five and dime. Wolkowsky had restored the building, renting out the ground floor to department store "Fast Buck Freddies" and the upper floors to the Key West Parole Department. He is quoted as saying, "I never felt safer than when I lived above the Parole Board. The Capote papers were stolen by someone I know, not by a parolee".

Ballast Key

While building the Pier House, Wolkowsky bought Ballast Key, an uninhabited, private island, 8 miles (13 km) off Key West. He built a large house and guest house[11] on the island and entertained many of his writer friends there, including Tennessee Williams and Capote. He is known for serving hot dogs, white wine and potato chips to guests including British Prime Minister Edward Heath, various Rockefellers, Mellons and Vanderbilts. During construction of the island Wolkowsky sent his private barge out to the island loaded with building supplies as well as with chocolate pudding and souffles, from The Pier House kitchens, for his laborers.

Wolkowsky continued to restore dozens of homes around Key West, as well as building the original "Reach Resort" across town. He could always be spotted, wearing several pairs of sunglasses on his head and some hanging from his neck, while driving around town in either his golf cart or his 1926 Rolls-Royce.

Awards and Noteworthy News

In 2000, Wolkowsky created a Teacher Merit Awards fund, which gives $5,000 to each of nine Key West teachers as well as a $25,000 award to a single teacher each year. About teachers in Key West, Wolkowsky was quoted in the Key West Citizen saying, "They have to be protected and nurtured".[12]

In the mid-1990s, a street adjoining the Key West Historical Society was named "David Wolkowsky Street" in his honor.

Wolkowsky's collection of Tennessee Williams paintings, were exhibited at the Florida International, University Jewish Museum of Florida, receiving national press coverage in the New York Times.[13]

For his 99th birthday, Wolkowsky was profiled by Michael Adno in The Bitter Southerner, "This Man Is an Island.[14] In addition, The Miami Herald wrote about his island's name change to Wolkowsky Island.[15] In 2019 the island was donated to The Nature Conservancy.[16]

References
  1. David Wolkowsky, developer who transformed sleepy Key West into a tourist haven, dies at 99
  2. Arlo Haskell, The Jews of Key West: Smugglers, Cigar Makers, and Revolutionaries (1823-1969), (Key West: Sand Paper Press, 2017)
  3. "Press release". Kwahs.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  4. "David Wolkowsky Video | Interviews". Ovguide.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  5. Roberts, Sam (September 26, 2018). "David Wolkowsky, Developer Hailed as Mr. Key West, Dies at 99". The New York Times.
  6. "David Wolkowsky". Real-estate-entrepreneur.com. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  7. "David Wolkowsky in his car in front of Tony's Fish Market". Florida Memory. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  8. "Key West Hotels | Hotels in Key West | Pier House Resort & Spa". Pierhouse.com. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  9. "500 Duval street Page 2". Explorekeywesthistory.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  10. "Jimmy In Key West - The Chart Room Bar". margaritavillekeywest.com. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  11. "Item Display - David Wolkowsky's house on Ballast Key. [graphic]". Ibistro.dos.state.fl.us. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  12. https://cffk.org/nine-kwhs-teachers-receive-awards-thanks-to-generosity-of-david-wolkowsky/
  13. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/arts/design/tennessee-williams-paintings-key-west.html
  14. http://bittersoutherner.com/this-man-is-an-island-david-wolkowsky-key-west/
  15. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/florida-keys/article216792800.html
  16. Rogers, Jenny (September 19, 2019). "Key to the Refuge". Nature Conservancy.
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