Darvaza

Darvaza (from Persian: دروازه‎, literally "gate"; also known as Derweze) is a village in Turkmenistan of about 350 inhabitants, located in the middle of the Karakum Desert, about 260 km north of Ashgabat.

Darvaza

Darvaza

Дарваза (in Russian)
Darvaza
Location in Turkmenistan
Coordinates: 40°15′09.48″N 58°26′21.93″E
Country Turkmenistan
ProvinceAhal Province
Population
 (1989 census)
 • Total1,683

Darvaza inhabitants are mostly Turkmen of the Teke tribe, preserving a semi-nomadic lifestyle. In 2004 the village was disbanded following the order of the President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, because "it was an unpleasant sight for tourists."

Darvaza gas crater
Main article: Darvaza gas crater
Panorama of the crater site, 2011
Turquoise Lake Crater, 2010

The Darvaza area is rich in natural gas. While drilling in 1971, Soviet geologists tapped into a cavern filled with natural gas.[1][2] The ground beneath the drilling rig collapsed, leaving a large hole with a diameter of 70 metres (230 ft) at 40°15′10″N 58°26′22″E. The fire may have originated from a local Soviet decision to avoid poisonous gas discharge, by burning off the gas,[3][4] and while geologists had hoped the fire would consume the fuel in a few days, the gas is still burning nearly fifty years later.

Locals have named the crater the "Door to Hell".[5]

See also

References
  1. Kressmann, Jeremy (2008-03-25). "Turkmenistan's "Door to Hell"". Gadling.com. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  2. https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/turkmenistan-has-its-very-own-gate-to-hell
  3. "Darvaz: The Door to Hell". English Russia. 2008-03-25. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  4. "How the Soviets accidentally discovered the 'Gates of Hell'". BBC. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  5. "The Burning Gas Door to Hell in Darvaza, Turkmenistan". Yourenotfromaroundhere.com. 2012-07-31. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
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