Daniel Weinberger

Daniel R. Weinberger (born 1947) is a professor of psychiatry, neurology and neuroscience at Johns Hopkins University[3] and Director and CEO of the Lieber Institute for Brain Development,[4] which opened in 2011.[5]

Daniel R. Weinberger

M.D.
Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania
AwardsK.J. Zulch Neuroscience Prize[1]
NIH Mider Lecture[2]
Scientific career
FieldsDevelopmental Neuroscience, Neurology, Psychiatry
InstitutionsLieber Institute for Brain Development
Johns Hopkins University

Life

He is an alumnus of the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and completed two residencies, one in psychiatry at Harvard Medical School[6] and another in neurology at George Washington University.[7]

In 1987 he transitioned from an NIMH research fellow under Richard Wyatt to Chief of the Clinical Brain Disorders Branch.[8] In 1995, Weinberger became a Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at George Washington University. [9] In 2011, Weinberger became the CEO of the Lieber Institute for Brain Development in Baltimore, Maryland.[10] In 2012, Weinberger became a Professor of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neuroscience at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, and the Johns Hopkins University.[11]

Work

Weinberger is most known for his work on identifying genetic factors and biochemical mechanisms in mental illness, and promoting research in these areas to further explain causes behind disorders such as schizophrenia. He is the original author of the landmark neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia (first published in The Neurology of Schizophrenia, Elsevier, 1986)[12] and in the more cited reference, Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987, (the most cited publication [>4100 citations] about the biology of schizophrenia in Google Scholar). [13]

[7] He is an expert in the neurobiological mechanisms of genetic risk for developmental brain disorders, such as the gene that codes for catecho-O-methyltransferase (COMT), the enzyme that breaks down the chemical messenger dopamine.[14] Weinberger discovered that a tiny variation in this gene slightly increases risk for schizophrenia, a discovery which Science Magazine ranked as the second most important scientific breakthrough of 2003.[14][15] In a later paper, he analyzed the activity of the gene Neuregulin-1 in a large collection of brain samples from schizophrenic patients and found that the regulation of the gene contributes to schizophrenia.[16]

In a review in Neuron, Weinberger wrote that individuals of African ancestry must be included in research for brain illnesses.[17] In studies of brain disorders, individuals of African descent make up, on average, less than 5% of research cohorts.

He has published over 800 papers in peer-reviewed journals,[18] and has written for The Hill[19] and The New York Times.[20] He maintains columns on mental health at the Huffington Post,[21] Medium,[22] and The Conversation.[21]

Honors and awards

2019: Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health from the National Academy of Medicine [23]

References
  1. "Zülch Prize". Mpg.de. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  2. "Weinberger To Give Mider Lecture, Oct. 12 - The NIH Record - October 7, 2005". Nihrecord.nih.gov. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  3. "Daniel Weinberger". neuroscience.jhu.edu.
  4. "|".
  5. Abbott, Alison (6 September 2011). "A radical approach to mental illness". Nature. 477 (7363): 146. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..146A. doi:10.1038/477146a. PMID 21900988. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  6. "Neurotree - Daniel R. Weinberger Family Tree". Neurotree.org.
  7. Nugent, Tom. "Alumni Profiles: Gene Detective". The Pennsylvania Gazette.
  8. "Neuroscience@NIH". Neuroscience.nih.gov.
  9. "The School of Medicine & Health Sciences | The George Washington University". Gwumc.edu.
  10. "Daniel R. Weinberger". Libd.org.
  11. "Daniel Weinberger". Neuroscience.jhu.edu.
  12. Weinberger, Daniel (2017). "The neurodevelopmental origins of schizophrenia in the penumbra of genomic medicine". World Psychiatry. 16 (3): 225–226. doi:10.1002/wps.20474. PMC 5608828. PMID 28941096.
  13. Weinberger, Daniel (1987). "Implications of Normal Brain Development for the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia". JAMA Psychiatry. 44 (7): 660–669. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800190080012. PMID 3606332.
  14. "Weinberger To Give Mider Lecture, Oct. 12 - The NIH Record - October 7, 2005". nihrecord.nih.gov. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  15. The News and Editorial Staffs (19 December 2003). "The Runners-Up: The News and Editorial Staffs*". Science. pp. 2039–2045. doi:10.1126/science.302.5653.2039. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  16. Nicholas Wade "Schizophrenia as Misstep by Giant Gene" New York Times, 18 April 2006.
  17. Weinberger, Daniel (2020). "Missing in Action: African Ancestry Brain Research". Neuron. 107 (3): 407–411. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.008. PMC 7380218. PMID 32710819. S2CID 220728605.
  18. Pub Med Search Weinberger DR[Author]
  19. Daniel R. Weinberger, MD Brain injury: A public health crisis in the spotlight The Hill, 14 March 2016
  20. Daniel R. Weinberger, MD "A Brain Too Young for Good Judgment" The New York Times, 10 March 2001
  21. "Daniel R. Weinberger | HuffPost". www.huffpost.com.
  22. "Medium".
  23. "The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.