Daniel Pennac

Daniel Pennac (real name Daniel Pennacchioni, born 1 December 1944 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a French writer. He received the Prix Renaudot in 2007 for his essay Chagrin d'école.

Daniel Pennacchioni
BornDaniel Pennacchioni
(1944-12-01) 1 December 1944
Casablanca, Morocco
OccupationNovelist
NationalityFrench
Notable awardsPrix Renaudot 2007

Daniel Pennacchioni is the fourth and last son of a Corsican and Provençal family. His father is a polytechnicien who became an officer of the colonial army, reaching the rank of general at retirement and his mother, a housewife, is a self-taught reader.[1] His childhood was spent wherever his father was stationed, in Africa (Djibouti, Ethiopia, Algeria, Equatorial Africa), Southeast Asia (Indochina) and France (including La Colle-sur-Loup). His father's love for poetry gave him a taste for books that he quickly devoured in the family library or at school[2]

After studying in Nice he became a teacher. He began to write for children and then wrote his book series "La Saga Malaussène", that tells the story of Benjamin Malaussène, a scapegoat, and his family in Belleville, Paris. In a 1997 piece for Le Monde, Pennac stated that Malaussène's youngest brother, Le Petit, was the son of Jerome Charyn's New York detective Isaac Sidel.[3]

His writing style can be humorous and imaginative like in "La Saga Malaussène", but he can also write "Comme un roman", a pedagogic essay. His Comic Débauche, written jointly with Jacques Tardi, treats the topic of unemployment, revealing his social preoccupations.

Literary awards

In 1990 Pennac won the "Prix du Livre Inter" for La petite marchande de prose. His 1984 novel L'œil du loup was translated into English as Eye of the Wolf by Sarah Adams – later known as Sarah Ardizzone[4] – and published by Walker Books in 2002; Adams won the biennial British Marsh Award for Children's Literature in Translation in 2005 for that work. In 2002 he won the Grinzane Cavour Prize. In 2007 Pennac won the Prix Renaudot for Chagrin d'école. He won the "Grand Prix Metropolis bleu" in 2008 for his complete work. In 2013 he received an honorary degree in pedagogy from the University of Bologna.

Bibliography

Autobiography
  • Chagrin d'école Gallimard (2007), ISBN 978-2-07-076917-9
    • School Blues Translator Sarah Ardizzone (née Adams),[4] Quercus (2011), ISBN 978-1-906694-64-7
    • Schoolpijn Translator Kiki Coumans, Boekerij, De (2010), ISBN 978-90-290-8602-8
    • Skolas sāpes Translator Agnese Kasparova, Omnia Mea (2012), ISBN 978-9984-9926-9-3

Novels for children
  • Cabot-Caboche (1982); Translated into English as Dog, Translator Sarah Adams, Illustrator Britta Teckentrup, Candlewick (2004)
  • L'œil du loup (Eye of the wolf) (1984); Translator Sarah Adams, Illustrator Max Grafe, Walker (2002), ISBN 9780744590104, OCLC 249228612; Illustrator Catherine Reisser, Pocket (1994), ISBN 9782266126304
  • Kamo: L'agence Babel (1992)
  • L'Évasion de Kamo
  • Kamo et moi
  • Kamo : L'idée du siècle

Other novels
  • Père Noël (1979), with Tudor Eliad (Grasset et Fasquelle)
  • Messieurs les enfants (1997)
  • Le Dictateur et le hamac (2003)
    • English The dictator and the hammock, Random House UK, 2006, ISBN 9781843431893
    • Dutch De dictator en de hangmat, Meulenhof, 2005, ISBN 90-290-7468-X, Translator Truus Boot
  • Merci (2004), he has interpreted it himself at the theater
La Saga Malaussène
  • Au bonheur des ogres (1985)
    • The Scapegoat, Translator Ian Monk, Harvill Press, 1998, ISBN 978-1-86046-442-3
  • La fée carabine (1987)
    • The fairy gunmother, Translator Ian Monk, Harvill Press, 1997, ISBN 978-1-86046-325-9
  • La petite marchande de prose (1989)
    • Write to Kill, Translator Ian Monk, Harvill, 1999, ISBN 978-1-86046-535-2
  • Monsieur Malaussène (1995)
    • Monsieur Malaussène, Translator Ian Monk, Harvill, 2003
  • Monsieur Malaussène au théâtre (1996)
  • Des Chrétiens et des maures (1996)
  • Aux fruits de la passion (1999)
    • Passion Fruit, Harvill, 2001, ISBN 978-1-86046-747-9

Essays
  • Le service militaire au service de qui ?, (1973) published under his real name Daniel Pennacchioni
  • Comme un roman, Gallimard, 1992, ISBN 978-2-07-072580-9
    • Reads like a novel, Quartet Books, 1994, ISBN 978-0-7043-7073-9
    • The Rights of the Reader, Translator Sarah Adams, Illustrator Quentin Blake, Candlewick Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7636-3801-6[5]
    • Como una novela. Translator Moisés Melo. Editorial Norma. 2006. ISBN 978-958-04-9492-8.CS1 maint: others (link)

Illustrated books
  • Les grandes vacances, (photographies) Pennac and Robert Doisneau (2002)
  • La vie de famille
  • Le sens de la Houppelande
  • Vercors d'en haut: La réserve naturelle des hauts-plateaux
  • Le grand Rex (1980)
  • Némo
  • Écrire

Illustrated books for children
  • Sahara
  • Le Tour du ciel, with the painting from Miró
  • Qu'est-ce que tu attends, Marie ?, with the painting from Monet.

Comic books
  • La débauche (illustrated by Tardi)
  • Tête de nègre

Films on Daniel Pennac
  • "Daniel Pennac, écrire, enseigner, communiquer" directed by Stéphan Bureau (Canada/2009).
  • "Daniel Pennac, la Métamorphose du crabe" directed by Charles Castella for the French collection documentary Empreintes of France 5 (Docside/2009).
  • Bartleby en coulisses directed by Jérémie Carboni (France Télévisions Distribution/2010).

References
  1. Daniel Pennac (2007). Chagrin d'école. Gallimard. p. 5.
  2. François Devinat (20 October 1997). "Par ici les enfants". Libération.
  3. Cool French Comics: Malaussène
  4. "Person: Ardizzone, Sarah". Katalog der Deutschen National Bibliothek. German National Library (DNB.de). Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  5. Walker Books, 2006
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