Dale Purves
Dale Purves (born March 11, 1938) is Geller Professor of Neurobiology Emeritus in the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences where he remains Research Professor with additional appointments in the department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, and the department of Philosophy at Duke University. He earned a B.A. from Yale University in 1960 and an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1964. After further clinical training as a surgical resident at the Massachusetts General Hospital, service as a Peace Corps physician, and postdoctoral training at Harvard and University College London, he was appointed to the faculty at Washington University School of Medicine in 1973. He came to Duke in 1990 as the founding chair of the Department of Neurobiology at Duke Medical Center, and was subsequently Director of Duke's Center for Cognitive Neuroscience (2003-2009) and also served as the Director of the Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Program at the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore (2009-2013).
Dale Purves | |
---|---|
Born | March 11, 1938 |
Alma mater | Yale University (B.A.) Harvard Medical School (M.D.) University College London (Postdoc.) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Neuroscience |
Website | www |
Although Purves was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1989 for his work on neural development and synaptic plasticity, his research during the last 15 years has sought to explain why we see and hear what we do, focusing on the visual perception of lightness, color, form, and motion, and the auditory perception of music and speech.
In addition to membership in the National Academy of Sciences, Purves is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine. His books include Principles of Neural Development (with Jeff W. Lichtman; Sinaur, 1985); Body and Brain (Harvard, 1988); Neural Activity and the Growth of the Brain (Cambridge, 1992); Why We See What We Do (with Beau Lotto; Sinauer, 2003); Perceiving Geometry (with Catherine Howe; Springer 2005); Why We See What We Do Redux (Sinauer, 2011) and Brains: How they Seem to Work (Financial Times Press, 2011). He is also lead author on the textbooks Neuroscience, (5th edition, Sinauer, 2011), Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience (2nd edition, Sinauer, 2012), and Music as Biology (Harvard University Press, 2017).
Education
Purves was a surgical house officer at the Massachusetts General Hospital and a Peace Corps physician. His focus then changed from clinical medicine to neurobiology. In 1960, Purves received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University and in 1964, a doctoral degree from Harvard Medical School. Purves took a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard University from 1968 to 1971 and in the Department of Biophysics, University College London, from 1971 to 1973.
Career
Purves joined the faculty of the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the Washington University in 1971 and remained on staff until 1990. During that time he studied the development of the nervous system. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1989.
In 1990, Purves founded the Department of Neurobiology at Duke University where he did research on the cognitive neuroscience of visual and auditory perception.
Published works
Books
- Purves, D. (1985) Principles of Neural Development, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. ISBN 978-0878937448.
- Purves, D. et al (1997) Neuroscience 1 edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. et al. (2001) Neuroscience 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. et al (2003) Why we see what we do: An empirical theory of vision. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. et al. (2004) Neuroscience 3rd edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. et al. (2007) Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. et al. (2008) Neuroscience 4th edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. (2010) Brains: How they Seem to Work. Financial Times Press, NJ.
- Purves, D. et al. (2011) Neuroscience 5th edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. and Lotto, R. (2011) Why We See What We Do Redux: A Wholly Empirical Theory of Vision. Sinauer Associates, MA.
- Purves, D. et al. (2017) Neuroscience 6th edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
- Purves, D. (2017) Music as Biology: The Tones We Like and Why. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Articles
- Yang, Zhiyong; Purves, Dale (2003). "Image/Source statistics of surfaces in natural scenes". Network: Computation in Neural Systems. 14 (3): 371–390. doi:10.1088/0954-898X_14_3_301. PMID 12938763. S2CID 6450536.
- Yang, Zhiyong; Purves, Dale (2003). "A statistical explanation of visual space". Nature Neuroscience. 6 (6): 632–640. doi:10.1038/nn1059. PMID 12754512. S2CID 610068.
- Schwartz, David A.; Howe, Catherine Q.; Purves, Dale (2003). "The Statistical Structure of Human Speech Sounds Predicts Musical Universals". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (18): 7160–7168. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-18-07160.2003. PMC 6740660. PMID 12904476.
- Howe, Catherine Q.; Purves, Dale (2004). "Size Contrast and Assimilation Explained by the Statistics of Natural Scene Geometry". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 16 (1): 90–102. doi:10.1162/089892904322755584. PMID 15006039. S2CID 14288324.
- Long, F.; Purves, D. (2003). "Natural scene statistics as the universal basis of color context effects". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (25): 15190–15193. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015190L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2036361100. PMC 299950. PMID 14623975.
- Purves, Dale; Williams, S. Mark; Nundy, Surajit; Lotto, R. Beau (2004). "Perceiving the Intensity of Light". Psychological Review. 111 (1): 142–158. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.142. PMID 14756591.
- Yang, Z.; Purves, D. (2004). "The statistical structure of natural light patterns determines perceived light intensity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (23): 8745–8750. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402192101. PMC 437094. PMID 15152077.
- Schwartz, David A.; Purves, Dale (2004). "Pitch is determined by naturally occurring periodic sounds". Hearing Research. 194 (1–2): 31–46. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2004.01.019. PMID 15276674. S2CID 40608136.
- Howe, C. Q.; Purves, D. (2005). "Natural-scene geometry predicts the perception of angles and line orientation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (4): 1228–1233. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.1228H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409311102. PMC 544621. PMID 15657143.
- Howe, C. Q.; Purves, D. (2005). "The Muller-Lyer illusion explained by the statistics of image-source relationships". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (4): 1234–1239. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.1234H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409314102. PMC 544622. PMID 15657142.
- Howe, C. Q.; Yang, Z.; Purves, D. (2005). "The Poggendorff illusion explained by natural scene geometry". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (21): 7707–7712. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.7707H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502893102. PMC 1093311. PMID 15888555.
- Long, F.; Yang, Z.; Purves, D. (2006). "Spectral statistics in natural scenes predict hue, saturation, and brightness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (15): 6013–6018. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.6013L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600890103. PMC 1426241. PMID 16595630.
- Howe, Catherine Q.; Beau Lotto, R.; Purves, Dale (2006). "Comparison of Bayesian and empirical ranking approaches to visual perception". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 241 (4): 866–875. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.01.017. PMID 16537082.
- Boots, Byron; Nundy, Surajit; Purves, Dale (2007). "Evolution of visually guided behavior in artificial agents". Network: Computation in Neural Systems. 18 (1): 11–34. doi:10.1080/09548980601113254. PMID 17454680. S2CID 17001087.
- Ross, D.; Choi, J.; Purves, D. (2007). "Musical intervals in speech". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (23): 9852–9857. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.9852R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703140104. PMC 1876656. PMID 17525146.
- Wojtach, W. T.; Sung, K.; Truong, S.; Purves, D. (2008). "An empirical explanation of the flash-lag effect". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (42): 16338–16343. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516338W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0808916105. PMC 2566991. PMID 18852459.
- Sung, K.; Wojtach, W. T.; Purves, D. (2009). "An empirical explanation of aperture effects". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (1): 298–303. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811702106. PMC 2612037. PMID 19114661.
- Wojtach, William T.; Sung, Kyongje; Purves, Dale (2009). "An Empirical Explanation of the Speed-Distance Effect". PLOS ONE. 4 (8): e6771. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6771W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006771. PMC 2727946. PMID 19707552.
- Gill, Kamraan Z.; Purves, Dale (2009). "A Biological Rationale for Musical Scales". PLOS ONE. 4 (12): e8144. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8144G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008144. PMC 2779864. PMID 19997506.
- Bowling, Daniel L.; Gill, Kamraan; Choi, Jonathan D.; Prinz, Joseph; Purves, Dale (2010). "Major and minor music compared to excited and subdued speech". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127 (1): 491–503. Bibcode:2010ASAJ..127..491B. doi:10.1121/1.3268504. hdl:10161/4233. PMID 20058994.
- Purves, D.; Wojtach, W. T.; Lotto, R. B. (2011). "Understanding vision in wholly empirical terms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108: 15588–15595. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10815588P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012178108. PMC 3176612. PMID 21383192.
- Han, Shui' er; Sundararajan, Janani; Bowling, Daniel Liu; Lake, Jessica; Purves, Dale (2011). "Co-Variation of Tonality in the Music and Speech of Different Cultures". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e20160. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620160H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020160. PMC 3103533. PMID 21637716.
- Ng, Cherlyn; Sundararajan, Janani; Hogan, Michael; Purves, Dale (2013). "Network Connections That Evolve to Circumvent the Inverse Optics Problem". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e60490. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860490N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060490. PMC 3608599. PMID 23555981.
- Monson, Brian B.; Han, Shui'Er; Purves, Dale (2013). "Are Auditory Percepts Determined by Experience?". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e63728. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863728M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063728. PMC 3646789. PMID 23667666.
- Purves, Dale; Monson, Brian B.; Sundararajan, Janani; Wojtach, William T. (2014). "How biological vision succeeds in the physical world". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (13): 4750–4755. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4750P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1311309111. PMC 3977276. PMID 24639506.
- Bowling, Daniel Liu; Sundararajan, Janani; Han, Shui'er; Purves, Dale (2012). "Expression of Emotion in Eastern and Western Music Mirrors Vocalization". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31942. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731942B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031942. PMC 3303771. PMID 22431970.
See also
- Empirical theories of perception
References
News and magazine articles
- Official Website Purveslab.net.
- Choi, C. Explaining the aperture illusion. Scientific American 29 March 2009.
- Musical chords mimic the emotion of speech. Daily News and Analysis, India,15 December 2009.
- The Biology of music: why we like what we like. Boing Boing 14 December 2009.
- Vieru, T. Music, Emotions and Speech form a whole. Softpedia 3 December 2009.
- Duke team Explains Longtime visual puzzler in new way. Duke Medicine News and Communications 13 October 2008.
- Kruglinski, S. Musical scales mimic of language. Discover Magazine, 100 Top Science Stories of 2007. January 2008.
- Scientists explain the 'flash-lag' effect. Science News, United Press 14 October 2008.
- Thank K. In search of music's biological roots. Duke Magazine May 2008.
- Bates, K. The Essential tones of Music rooted in Human Speech Duke University 25 May 2007
- ScienceDaily Essential tones of music rooted in human speech. Science Daily 24 May 2007.
- Hareyan, A. Brain Statistics help humans perceive hue, saturation and brightness. 6 April 2006
- Meredith, D. New book explains age-old mystery of geometrical illusions. Duke News Releases 30 September 2005.
- Vision is a ‘reflex’, says new book. Duke Medicine News and Communications 3 January 2003.
- Farley, P. Musical roots may lie in human voice. Newscientist.com August 3, 2003.
- Keneally, C. Songs of ourselves. Boston Globe 9 November 2003.
- Meredith, D. Solving the mystery of musical harmony: Insights from a study of speech. Duke News Releases, 5 August 2003.
- How We See Transcript from News Hour with Jim Lehrer 25 December 2002.
- Meredith, D. Color scheme: new vision theory states perception of color depends on neural reflexes. Dialogue, Duke University 2000 5(3).
- Works by or about Dale Purves in libraries (WorldCat catalog)