Cyril Hare

Alfred Alexander Gordon Clark (4 September 1900 – 25 August 1958) was an English judge[1][2] and crime writer under the pseudonym Cyril Hare.[2][3]

Cyril Hare
1950s Penguin photograph of Hare
BornAlfred Alexander Gordon Clark
(1900-09-04)4 September 1900
Mickleham, Surrey
Died25 August 1958(1958-08-25) (aged 57)
Westhumble, Surrey
OccupationCounty court judge
and crime writer
NationalityBritish
EducationNew College, Oxford
Period1937–1958
GenreCrime Fiction
Literary movementGolden Age of Detective Fiction
Notable worksSuicide Excepted (1939)
Tragedy at Law (1942)
An English Murder (1951)
SpouseMary Barbara Lawrence
married 1933
ChildrenRev. Charles Philip Gordon Clark,
Alexandra Wedgwood,
Celia Snell
 Literature portal

Life and work

Gordon Clark was born in Mickleham, Surrey, the third son of Henry Herbert Gordon Clark of Mickleham, Surrey Hall, a merchant in the wine and spirit trade, Matthew Clark & Sons being the family firm. The socialist politician Susan Lawrence was his aunt. He was educated at St Aubyn's, Rottingdean and Rugby. He read History at New College, Oxford (where he heard William Archibald Spooner say in a sermon that 'now we see through a dark glassly' [sic]) and graduated with a First. He then studied law and was called to the Bar at Middle Temple in 1924.

Gordon Clark's pseudonym was a mixture of Hare Court, where he worked in the chambers of Roland Oliver, and Cyril Mansions, Battersea, where he lived after marrying Mary Barbara Lawrence (daughter of Sir William Lawrence, 3rd Baronet) in 1933. They had one son, Charles Philip Gordon Clark (clergyman, later dry stone waller), and two daughters, Alexandra Mary Gordon Clark (Lady Wedgwood FSA, architectural historian, see Wedgwood baronets) and Cecilia Mary Gordon Clark (Cecilia Snell, musician, who married Roderick Snell).

As a young man and during the early days of the Second World War, Gordon Clark toured as a judge's marshal, an experience he used in Tragedy at Law. Between 1942 and 1945, he worked at the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. At the beginning of the war, he served a short time at the Ministry of Economic Warfare, and the wartime civil service with many temporary members appears in With a Bare Bodkin. In 1950, he was appointed county court judge in Surrey. His best-known novel is Tragedy at Law, in which he drew on his legal expertise and in which he introduced Francis Pettigrew, a not very successful barrister who in this and four other novels just happens to elucidate aspects of the crime. His professional detective (they appeared together in three novels, and only one has neither of them present) was a large and realistic police officer, Inspector Mallett, with a vast appetite.

Tragedy at Law has never been out of print, and Marcel Berlins described it in 1999 as "still among the best whodunnits set in the legal world."[4] P. D. James went further and wrote that it "is generally acknowledged to be the best detective story set in that fascinating world."[5] It appeared at no. 85 in The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time. Of his other full-length novels, Suicide Excepted shows a man committing an almost perfect murder, only to find that a quirk of the insurance laws deprives him of his hoped for reward. He was a member of the Detection Club.

Cyril Hare's short stories were mostly written for the London Evening Standard. Among them, "The Story of Hermione", in which the eponymous character grows rich from the all too convenient deaths of several relatives, has been called one of the most chilling short stories ever written. "Sister Bessie" describes vividly the agonies of a blackmail victim and the desperate crimes he commits in the hope of freeing himself from his tormentor. "Miss Burnside's Dilemma" describes the predicament of a person who uncovers a piece of unscrupulous, but entirely legal chicanery by someone she had previously admired. "A Life for a Life" explores the possibility of atonement for one's earthly sins after death.

Having suffered from tuberculosis shortly after the Second World War Gordon Clark was never again in full health and died at his home near Box Hill, Surrey at age 57. His estate was valued at £29,106.[6]

Works

Novels
  • Tenant for Death (1937), adapted from the stage play Murder in Daylesford Gardens
  • Death Is No Sportsman (1938)
  • Suicide Excepted (1939)
  • Tragedy at Law (1942)
  • With a Bare Bodkin (1946)
  • The Magic Bottle, a children's book (1946)
  • When the Wind Blows (US title The Wind Blows Death, 1949)
  • An English Murder (1951), adapted from the radio play Murder at Warbeck Hall
  • That Yew Tree's Shade (US title Death Walks the Woods, 1954)
  • He Should Have Died Hereafter (US title and also title of some UK reprints Untimely Death, 1958)

Short Story Collections
  • Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare (US title Death among Friends, 1959, edited by Michael Gilbert)

Short Stories
  • Miss Burnside's Dilemma. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Murderers' Luck. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • The Tragedy of Young Macintyre. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Where There's a Will. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Death of a Blackmailer. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • As the Inspector Said .... Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • A Life for a Life. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • A Very Useful Relationship. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Monday's Child. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Tuesday's Child. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Wednesday's Child. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Thursday's Child. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Friday's Child. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Saturday's Child. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • The Death of Amy Robsart. The Sketch, Christmas Number 1937. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Weight and See. Illustrated London News, Christmas Number 1938. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare (Mallett)
  • TITLE UNKNOWN. The Sketch, Christmas Number 1938
  • The Return Visit. The Gloucester Journal, 6 April 1940 (Mallett)
  • It Takes Two .... Evening Standard, 29 November 1949. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Sister Bessie. Evening Standard, 23 December 1949. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare as Sister Bessie or Your Old Leech. Reprinted as Sister Bessie or The Present in the Post. Queensland Times, 28 December 1950
  • The Euthanasia of Hilary's Aunt (Mallett). Evening Standard, 4 December 1950
  • Spare the Rod and Spoil the Crime. Evening Standard, 24 January 1951
  • Death among Friends. To be confirmed, 25 July 1951, as Death among Strangers. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • The Story of Hermione. To be confirmed, 9 November 1951. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • The Will. Evening Standard, 6 December 1951
  • Accident. Evening Standard, 21 June 1952. Reprinted: The Times of India, 20 April 1958
  • The Markhampton Miracle. Evening Standard, 17 October 1952. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare. Reprinted as The Christmas Miracle of Markhampton. West Sussex County Times, 17 December 1954; and as Solving the Markhampton Mystery. Hampshire Telegraph, 9 December 1955
  • The Old Flame. Reprinted: The Times of India, 2 November 1952. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • Line out of Order. Reprinted: The Times of India, 22 February 1953. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare. Published as Automatic Out of Order. Melbourne Herald, 17 September 1953
  • Dropper's Delight. Evening Standard, 13 April 1954. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • This Side up with Care. Evening Standard, 8 July 1954
  • I Never Forget a Face. Reprinted: Liverpool Echo, 7 August 1954. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • The Rivals. Evening Standard, 14 July 1955. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare
  • The Man from Pannonia. Evening Standard, 30 September 1955
  • Punctuality Grant. Evening Standard, 11 October 1955. Reprinted (Dublin) Evening Herald, 31 March 1960, as The Phone Call at 4 am
  • The Magnifying Glass. Evening Standard, 10 March 1956
  • Name of Smith. Reprinted: The Times of India, 11 March 1956. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare (Pettigrew)
  • The Ruling Passion. Evening Standard, 25 July 1956. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare (Pettigrew)
  • The Man in the Silk Pyjamas. Evening Standard, 15 August 1956. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare as The Heel
  • A Surprise for Christmas. Reprinted: The Times for India, 6 December 1956, as Surprise for Christmas. Collected in Best Detective Stories of Cyril Hare

Radio Plays
  • Murder at Warbeck Hall BBC Light Programme, 27 January 1948 (Episode 2 in a series of plays by members of The Detection Club)

Stage Plays
  • Murder In Daylesford Gardens (1929). Revised as The Noose Is Cut (1935)
  • The House of Warbeck (1955). Adapted from An English Murder

Reviews
  • Forensic Farce (Review of Friends at Court by Henry Cecil). Daily Telegraph, 16 March 1956

References
  1. ‘GORDON CLARK, His Honour Judge Alfred Alexander’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012 ; online edn, Nov 2012 accessed 26 May 2013
  2. His Honour A. A. Gordon Clark (Obituaries) The Times Tuesday, 26 August 1958; pg. 10; Issue 54239; col E
  3. "Detection and the Law: An Appreciation of Cyril Hare".
  4. The Guardian, 1 November 1999
  5. article The Judge's Progress, c. 2005
  6. https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=Clark&yearOfDeath=1958&page=3#calendar
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