Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

The men's sprint event was part of the track cycling programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[1] There were 37 competitors from 11 nations, with each nation apparently limited to four cyclists (down from 12 the last time the event was held, in 1908).[2] The event was won by Maurice Peeters of the Netherlands, the nation's first victory in the men's sprint. Two British cyclists, Thomas Johnson and Harry Ryan, were in the final as well, taking silver and bronze.

Men's sprint at the Games of the VII Olympiad
Maurice Peeters after winning the gold medal
Venue	Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg
Date	9 August
Competitors	37 from 11 nations
Medalists
Maurice Peeters  Netherlands Thomas Johnson  Great Britain Harry Ryan  Great Britain

Summary

One day before the Olympic tournament, Peeters had become amateur world champion in track cycling. One day later he rode the Olympic 1000 m sprint, and of course he was considered a favourite. He lost in the first round, but his second place was enough to progress to the next round. He then won the quarter final and the semi-final. In the final, he rode against two British cyclists, Harry Ryan and Tiny Johnson. They tried to make use of their numerical advantage, and Ryan attacked, so that Peeters had to get him back. In the final corner, Johnson tried to come around the corner to win the race, but Peeters was ahead and kept his lead. The British team protested the race, arguing that Peeters had obstructed Johnson by forcing him up the bank, but the protest was denied.[3][2]

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the finalists from 1908 returned. Peeters was the favorite.[2]

Australia, Denmark, and Luxembourg each made their debut in the men's sprint. France made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event. For the first time, Germany did not compete in the men's sprint, having been excluded from the 1920 Games after World War I.

Competition format

Unlike modern sprint events (which use a flying 200 metre time trial to cut down and seed the field, followed by one-on-one matches), the 1920 sprint used a competition format featuring four main rounds and a two-round repechage.

There were 12 first-round heats, mostly with three cyclists each but one with four. The top two in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals. The 24 quarterfinalists were divided into eight heats of three cyclists each; the winner of each quarterfinal advanced directly to the semifinals while the other two cyclists competed in the repechage. There were four repechage semifinals of four cyclists each, with the winner of each heat advancing to the repechage final. The four repechage finalists competed in a single heat, with the winner joining the eight quarterfinal winners in the semifinals. There were three semifinals of three cyclists each, with the winners advancing to the three-man final.[2]

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

World record	Unknown	Unknown^*	Unknown	Unknown
Olympic record	Albert Taillandier (FRA)	12.6	Paris, France	13 September 1900

^* World records were not tracked by the UCI until 1954.

Thomas Johnson matched the Olympic record in heat 6, as did Gerald Halpin in heat 12. Halpin matched it again in quarterfinal 2. Johnson broke the record in the fifth quarterfinal, recording 11.8 seconds for the final 200 metres.

Albert White, Harry Ryan (cyclist), and Maurice Peeters also tied the old record, but after Johnson had set a new one.

Schedule

Date	Time	Round
Monday, 9 August 1920	14:55	Round 1 Quarterfinals Repechage semifinals Repechage final Semifinals Final

Results

Heat 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Henri Bellivier	France	13.2	Q
2	Christopher Dotterweich	United States		Q
3	William Taylor	Canada

Heat 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Anthony Young	United States	13.2	Q
2	Maurice Peeters	Netherlands		Q
3	Pietro Martinelli	Italy

Heat 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Thomas Lance	Great Britain	13.2	Q
2	Binard	Belgium		Q
3	Jack King	Australia

Heat 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Léonard Daghelinckx	Belgium	13.2	Q
2	Norman Webster	Canada		Q
3	Tjabel Boonstra	Netherlands

Heat 5

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Harry Ryan	Great Britain	13.2	Q
2	L'Empereur	Belgium		Q
3	Jean Majérus	Luxembourg

Heat 6

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Thomas Johnson	Great Britain	12.6	Q, =OR
2	Piet Ikelaar	Netherlands		Q
3	Sammy Goosen	South Africa

Heat 7

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	James Walker	South Africa	13.6	Q
2	Georges Paillard	France		Q
3	Vittorio Cavalotti	Italy

Heat 8

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Henry Andersen	Denmark	13.6	Q
2	George Thursfield	South Africa		Q
3	William Beck	United States
4	Herbert McDonald	Canada

Heat 9

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Charles Lanusse	France	13.0	Q
2	Albert White	Great Britain		Q
3	Axel Hansen	Denmark

Heat 10

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Fred Taylor	United States	13.2	Q
2	Georges Perrin	France		Q
3	Armido Rizzetto	Italy

Heat 11

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	John Verhoeven	Belgium	13.2	Q
2	Franco Giorgetti	Italy		Q
3	William Smith	South Africa

Heat 12

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Gerald Halpin	Australia	12.6	Q, =OR
2	Harold Bounsall	Canada		Q
3	Frans de Vreng	Netherlands

Quarterfinal 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Fred Taylor	United States	13.0	Q
2	Henri Bellivier	France		R
3	Norman Webster	Canada		R

Quarterfinal 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Gerald Halpin	Australia	12.6	Q, =OR
2	Anthony Young	United States		R
3	L'Empereur	Belgium		R

Quarterfinal 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	George Thursfield	South Africa	13.2	Q
2	Christopher Dotterweich	United States		R
3	Thomas Lance	Great Britain		R

Quarterfinal 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Maurice Peeters	Netherlands	13.2	Q
2	Harold Bounsall	Canada		R
3	John Verhoeven	Belgium		R

Quarterfinal 5

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Thomas Johnson	Great Britain	11.8	Q, OR
2	Charles Lanusse	France		R
3	Piet Ikelaar	Netherlands		R

Quarterfinal 6

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	James Walker	South Africa	13.6	Q
2	Georges Perrin	France		R
3	Léonard Daghelinckx	Belgium		R

Quarterfinal 7

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Albert White	Great Britain	12.6	Q
2	Henry Andersen	Denmark		R
3	Georges Paillard	France		R

Quarterfinal 8

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Harry Ryan	Great Britain	12.8	Q
2	Franco Giorgetti	Italy		R
3	Binard	Belgium		R

Repechage semifinal 1

Young finished first, but had cut off Bellivier and was penalized by dropping him to second place, eliminating him and allowing Bellivier to advance.[2]

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Henri Bellivier	France		Q
2	Anthony Young	United States	13.2
3	L'Empereur	Belgium
4	Norman Webster	Canada

Repechage semifinal 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Charles Lanusse	France	13.0	Q
2	Henry Andersen	Denmark
3	Georges Paillard	France
4	Piet Ikelaar	Netherlands

Repechage semifinal 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Georges Perrin	France	12.8	Q
2	Léonard Daghelinckx	Belgium
3	Binard	Belgium
—	Franco Giorgetti	Italy	DNS

Repechage semifinal 4

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Harold Bounsall	Canada	13.4	Q
2	Christopher Dotterweich	United States
3	John Verhoeven	Belgium
4	Thomas Lance	Great Britain

Repechage final

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Pierre Lanousse	France	13.0	Q
2	Harold Bounsall	Canada
3	Georges Perrin	France
4	Henri Bellivier	France

Semifinal 1

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Thomas Johnson	Great Britain	14.8	Q
2	George Thursfield	South Africa	15.2
3	Albert White	Great Britain	15.3

Semifinal 2

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Harry Ryan	Great Britain	12.6	Q
2	Fred Taylor	United States	15.2
3	Gerald Halpin	Australia	15.2

Semifinal 3

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time	Notes
1	Maurice Peeters	Netherlands	12.6	Q
2	Pierre Lanousse	France	15.2
3	James Walker	South Africa	15.2

Final

Rank	Cyclist	Nation	Time
	Maurice Peeters	Netherlands	13.0
	Thomas Johnson	Great Britain	15.1
	Harry Ryan	Great Britain	15.1

References

1. "Cycling at the 1920 Antwerpen Summer Games:Men's Sprint". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
2. "Sprint, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
3. "Description of the 1920 Olympic race". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

Notes

• Belgium Olympic Committee (1957). Olympic Games Antwerp 1920: Official Report (in French).
• Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2007.