Cotoneaster dammeri

Cotoneaster dammeri, the bearberry cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cotoneaster, belonging to the family Rosaceae, native to central and southern China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Tibet and Yunnan) and naturalized in Europe.

Cotoneaster dammeri
Flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Cotoneaster
Species:
C. dammeri
Binomial name
Cotoneaster dammeri

Description

It is a fast-growing evergreen low shrub with creeping branches. It reaches 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in) in height. Leaves are elliptical and leathery, with very fine tips and entire edges, about 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) long. The surface is glossy and dark green while the underside is gray-green. The leaves turn purple in autumn. The fragrant flowers are usually single or 2-3 together in leaf axils. They are white with pink outer sides, about 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter, with about twenty stamens and purple anthers. The flowering period extends from May through June. Fruits are bright red subglobose berries, about 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in) in diameter, remaining well into winter. The root system consists of finely branched and very shallow roots. The branches form roots at nodes when they touch the ground.[1]

Habitat

Cotoneaster dammeri grows in mountainous regions, on cliff sides and in open, mixed forests on dry and calcareous soils, at elevations between 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) and 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above sea level.

Cultivation

Cotoneaster dammeri is commonly used as an ornamental plant.[2] Cultivars include:

  • Cotoneaster dammeri 'Radicans'
  • Cotoneaster dammeri 'Skogholm'
  • Cotoneaster dammeri 'Royal beauty'
  • Plant of Cotoneaster dammeri
  • Flowers
  • Flowers of Cotoneaster dammeri
  • Leaves and berries of Cotoneaster dammeri in Winter
  • Close-up on berries of Cotoneaster dammeri in Winter

References
  1. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  2. "RHS Plant Selector - Cotoneaster dammeri". Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  • Lu Lingdi & Anthony R. Brach. "Cotoneaster dammeri". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
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