Conus anabathrum

Conus anabathrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[2]

Conus anabathrum
Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus anabathrum Crosse, H., 1865
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species:
C. anabathrum
Binomial name
Conus anabathrum
Crosse, 1865 [1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Conus (Dauciconus) anabathrum Crosse, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus anabathrum anabathrum Crosse, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus aureolus G.B. Sowerby II, 1858
  • Conus floridanus Gabb, 1869
  • Conus floridanus burryae Clench, 1942
  • Conus floridanus tranthami Petuch, 1995
  • Conus floridensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
  • Dauciconus anabathrum (Crosse, 1865)
  • Gradiconus anabathrum (Crosse, 1865)
  • Gradiconus anabathrum anabathrum (Crosse, 1865)

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

There are three subspecies :

  • Conus anabathrum anabathrum Crosse, 1865: alternate representation of Conus anabathrum
  • Conus anabathrum antoni Cargile, 2011: synonym of Conus burryae Clench, 1942
  • Сonus anabathrum tranthami Petuch, 1998: synonym of Gradiconus anabathrum tranthami (Petuch, 1998) accepted as Conus burryae Clench, 1942

Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico

Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 51 mm.[3] The spire is elevated, and gradate. The body whorl is grooved towards the base. The color of the shell is pale yellowish brown, with a central white band and scattered white maculations, obscurely encircled by lines of light chestnut spots.[4]

Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[3] Maximum recorded depth is 122 m.[3]

  • Conus anabathrum antoni W. P. Cargile 2011
  • Conus anabathrum tranthami Petuch, E.J., 1995
  • Conus anabathrum tranthami Petuch, E.J., 1995
  • Conus anabathrum Crosse, H., 1865
  • Conus anabathrum Crosse, H., 1865

References
  1. Crosse. Jour, de Conch., t. 9, f. 4, 1865
  2. Bouchet, P. (2015). Conus anabathrum Crosse, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=420200 on 2015-04-29
  3. Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
  4. G.W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol.VI p. 33; 1886
  • Sowerby, G. B., II. 1870. Descriptions of forty-eight new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 249–259, pls. 21–22
  • Petuch, E. J. 1987. New Caribbean molluscan faunas. [v] + 154 + A1-A4, 29 pls. Coastal Education & Research Foundation: Charlottesville, Virginia.
  • Petuch, E. J. 1995. Molluscan discoveries from the tropical Western Atlantic region. La Conchiglia 27(275) 36–41.
  • Pointier, J.-P. and D. Lamy. 1998. Guide des Coquillages des Antilles. i + 225 pp. PLB Editions: Abymes, Guadeloupe.
  • Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
  • Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
  • Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
  • Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4th 2009 Edition
  • Monnier E. & Limpalaër L. (2012) Dauciconus colombi (Gastropoda: Conidae), a new species from Martinique. Visaya 3(5): 15–19. [March 2012]
  • Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23
  • The Conus Biodiversity website
  • Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
  • "Gradiconus anabathrum anabathrum". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
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