Contingency Operating Site Garry Owen

Contingency Operating Site Garry Owen is a former United States Army base in the Maysan Governorate of Iraq. It was previously used by the Iraqi Air Force as Amarah Air Base, it was captured by Task Force Tarawa, United States Marine Corps on 8 March 2003, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[1]

Contingency Operating Site Garry Owen Previously FOB Garry Owen & Amarah Air Base
COS Garry Owen
Coordinates	31°49′11″N 047°04′51″E
Site information
Operator	United States Army British Army
Airfield information
Runways Direction Length and surface 12/30  Asphalt (Disused)
Helipads Number Length and surface 01  Asphalt 02  Asphalt 03  Asphalt 04  Asphalt 05  Asphalt 06  Asphalt

History

The air base was a primary air base for the Iraqi Air Force prior to the 2003 invasion. It had a 10,000 foot runway with numerous taxi-ways leading right out of Hardened Aircraft Shelters (HAS) and laid diagonally to the runways - known as "Trapezoids" or "Yugos". It was a large, expansive base, it is undetermined if it contains underground facilities for aircraft sheltering.

It was apparently abandoned after Operation Desert Storm in March 1991, its proximity to the Kuwaiti border making it unsuitable for use by the Iraqi Air Force.

During the 2003 - 2011 Iraq War the air base was turned into a operating base for the United States Army with addition of barracks and helipads.

Deployed units:

• 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment Headquarters during the invasion of 2003.[2]
• 2nd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division[3]
• Company E, 27th Brigade Support Battalion were deployed here during 2008[3]
• Elements of the 54th Engineer Battalion helped improve the FOB during 2008[4]
• 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division was deployed here during 2010[5] followed by 3rd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment in 2011.[6]
• Element of 540th Quartermaster Company, 13th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 3rd Sustainment Brigade, 103rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) were deployed here during 2010.[7]
• 1st Battalion, 535th Equipment Support Company were deployed here.[8]

During 2011 rocket attacks against the site injured 3 soldiers.[9]

References

Citations

1. Anthony Tucker-Jones, Operation Iraqi Freedom: Iraq 2003.
2. Allen 2020, p. 73.
3. "Cooks work long hours to feed troops". DVIDS. April 1, 2020.
4. "Iraqis, Long Knives partner to improve base, increase job opportunities". DVIDS. April 1, 2020.
5. "Soldiers take lead in supporting COS Garry Owen". United States Army. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
6. "As Iraq pullback nears, US still at war in south". Deseret News. April 1, 2020.
7. "Hawaii unit trains Iraqi local nationals". DVIDS. April 1, 2020.
8. "FOB Garry Owen". USAF. April 1, 2020.
9. "Militants Aided by Iran Fired at G.I.'s in Iraq, Officials Say". The New York Times. April 1, 2020.

Bibliography

• Allen, G (2020). The Paras in Iraq - Operation Telic 1. UK: Key Books. ISBN 978-1-913295-90-5.