Clem Hawke

Arthur Clarence "Clem" Hawke (5 March 1898 – 23 December 1989) was the General Secretary of the Australian Labor Party in South Australia 1919–20, and a Congregationalist minister.

The Reverend

Clem Hawke
General Secretary of the Australian
Labor Party in South Australia
In office
1919–1920
Appointed byJohn Gunn
LeaderJohn Gunn

Minister of the Congregational Church
In office
1920 – ?
Nominated byW. G. Torr
Appointed byEdward S. Kiek
Personal details
Born
Arthur Clarence Hawke

(1898-03-05)5 March 1898
Kapunda, South Australia, Australia
Died23 December 1989(1989-12-23) (aged 91)
Malvern, South Australia, Australia
Cause of deathStroke
Political partyLabor
Spouse(s)
Edith Lee
​
​
(m. 1920; wid. 1979)​
ChildrenNeil Hawke
Bob Hawke
RelativesSee Hawke family
EducationSchool of Mines, Kapunda
Alma materAdelaide College of Divinity, Parkin Campus
Military service
AllegianceCommonwealth of Australia
Branch/serviceAustralian Imperial Force
Years of service1939-45
Rank Captain
Unit6th Division
Battles/warsWorld War II

He was the father of Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia 1983–91; and brother of Bert Hawke, MHA for Burra Burra, South Australia 1924–27 and Premier of Western Australia 1953–59.

History

Clem was a son of miner James Renfrey Hawke (25 September 1862 – 13 September 1930) and his wife Elizabeth Ann Hawke, née Pascoe (31 December 1862 – 27 December 1946). He was born and grew up at Kapunda, South Australia, left school at age 12 and worked at a number of jobs including blacksmithing while studying at the School of Mines in Kapunda. He trained for the ministry at Brighton under Dr. William George Torr and served as Methodist home missionary at Forster in the South Australian Riverland, Port Neill and Kalangadoo.

In 1919 he became General Secretary of the Australian Labor Party in South Australia. It was at Forster in 1919 that he met schoolteacher Edith Emily Lee. They married in Adelaide the following year. He was ordained a Congregationalist minister and conducted services at the Halifax Street Congregational Mission. His first posting was to the Adelaide Hills town of Houghton, which he carried off successfully, and during that time their first son Neil was born. He was posted to New Zealand from 1923[1] and spent several years there before returning to South Australia, when he served at Renmark, then Bordertown from 1928 to 1935, living in the manse on Farquhar Street.[2] He was well received by the local population, both as a keen cricketer and footballer and for his thoughtful well-prepared sermons.[3] It was here that Bob was born and spent his early years. Their next move was to Maitland on Yorke Peninsula.

In November 1939, after elder son Neil died of meningitis, they moved to West Leederville, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, while Bob attended Perth Modern School and University of Western Australia. Clem enlisted with the 2nd AIF as chaplain with the rank of Captain.[4] After the war he was appointed minister to the Subiaco Congregational Church. His wife died in 1979 after a long stroke-induced illness.

It was on his 85th birthday on 5 March 1983 that his son was elected Prime Minister. Clem returned to Bordertown in 1987 to unveil a bust of his famous son. Two years later he died of a stroke at the Resthaven nursing home in the Adelaide suburb of Malvern, having suffered deteriorating health for several weeks.

Bob Hawke, who was particularly close to his father, said on the Channel 9 program A Current Affair, "He's passed on to me the fundamental beliefs I have, and that is: we are in this world not just to advance our own interests but we owe an obligation to our fellow human beings,"[5]

Family

Clem Hawke married Edith Emily "Ellie" Lee (1 October 1896 – September 1979) in June 1920. They had two sons:

References
  1. "Religious Notes". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 23 December 1922. p. 13. Retrieved 16 May 2015. This reference has a nice photo of Rev. Hawke.
  2. "A Tribute to Influential Australian Christians – Clem Hawke". Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  3. James Cunningham (26 December 1989). "Clem Hawke, thoughtful man of humour, integrity". The Age. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  4. "The Hawke Legacy". Flinders Ranges Research. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  5. "Bob Hawke mourns his father's death". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 24 December 1989. p. 3. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
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