Clean Air Zone

A Clean Air Zone (CAZ) is an area in the United Kingdom where targeted action is taken to improve air quality.[1] A CAZ can be non-charging or charging.

Whether a vehicle is charged when entering or moving through a CAZ depends on the type of vehicle and the Euro standard of the vehicle. The amount charged is up to the local authority responsible for the CAZ. Ultra-low-emission vehicles are not charged when entering or moving through a Clean Air Zone.

Classes of charging Clean Air Zone
Class Vehicle Charge applies to vehicles
below this Euro standard
A Bus
Coach		 Euro VI
Taxi and private hire Euro 6 (diesel)
Euro 4 (petrol)
B Bus
Coach
HGV		 Euro VI
Taxi and private hire Euro 6 (diesel)
Euro 4 (petrol)
C Bus
Coach
HGV		 Euro VI
Taxi and private hire
Minibus
LGV		 Euro 6 (diesel)
Euro 4 (petrol)
D Bus
Coach
HGV		 Euro VI
Taxi and private hire
Minibus
LGV
Private cars		 Euro 6 (diesel)
Euro 4 (petrol)
Motorcycles (optional)
Mopeds (optional)		 Euro 3

List of Clean Air Zones
Region Class Date of implementation Scope Notes References
Bath C 15 March 2021 A wide central area [2]
Birmingham D June 2021 All the roads within the A4540 Ring Road. [3]
Bradford B October 2021 [4]
Bristol B 2021 City centre Additional diesel vehicle ban in parts of city centre between 07:00 and 15:00. [5]
Derby Non-charging 2020 Traffic management measures on Stafford Street [6]
Greater London 8 April 2019 Cities of London and Westminster Known as ULEZ. Will be extended to the North and South Circular roads from 2021. [7]
Greater Manchester B Spring 2022 All local roads in the county Will become class C in 2023. [8][9]
Leeds B City centre All roads within the boundary of the A61 and A63. Plans postponed in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic in England. [10][11]
Leicester A 2021 [12]
Nottingham Non-charging 2020 Retrofitting buses, regulating taxis, converting council-owned vehicles [13]
Sheffield C Inner ring road and the city centre. [14]
Southampton Non-charging 2020 Retrofitting buses, regulating taxis, cleaner fuels and equipment at Southampton’s port, cycling infrastructure [15]

See also

References
  1. "Clean Air Zone Framework" (PDF). DEFRA and DfT. May 2017.
  2. "Bath's Clean Air Zone". Bath and North East Somerset Council.
  3. "A clean air zone for Birmingham". Birmingham City Council.
  4. "Clean air zone plans to improve the health of the district's residents". Bradford Countil.
  5. "Bristol clean air diesel ban plan approved". BBC News. 5 November 2019.
  6. "Derby submit Outline Business Case to government which confirms no CAZ". Air Quality News. 5 March 2019.
  7. "ULEZ: The politics of London's air pollution". BBC News. 5 April 2019.
  8. "Greater Manchester Clean Air Plan proposals". Clean Air GM.
  9. "Greater Manchester delays CAZ until 2022". Air Quality News. 21 May 2020.
  10. "Air Quality". Leeds City Council.
  11. "Leeds Clean Air Zone suspended for the foreseeable future". Air Quality News. 19 August 2020.
  12. "Leicester proposes Clean Air Zone, but vans and cars exempt". Air Quality News. 1 November 2019.
  13. "GClean air zone proposals". Sheffield City Council.
  14. "A clean air zone for Birmingham". Birmingham City Council.
  15. "Clean Air Update". Southampton City Countil. January 2019.
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