Claire Sugden

Claire Sugden (born 7 August 1986) is a Northern Irish politician who was the Minister of Justice in the fourth Northern Ireland Executive from May 2016 to March 2017.[1] She is also a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry, having been co-opted to the position after the death of David McClarty in 2014, and won election to the seat in 2016. She is an Independent Unionist, and is considered to be one of the most socially liberal unionist MLAs in the Assembly.[2][3]

Claire Sugden MLA
Minister of Justice
In office 25 May 2016 – 2 March 2017
First Minister	Arlene Foster
Preceded by	David Ford
Succeeded by	Naomi Long
Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for East Londonderry
Incumbent
Assumed office 6 May 2014
Preceded by	David McClarty
Personal details
Born	7 August 1986 Castlerock, Northern Ireland
Nationality	British
Political party	Independent Unionist
Spouse(s)	Andy Anderson (m. 2019)
Alma mater	Queen's University Belfast

Early life and education

Sugden was born the youngest of five children of Arthur and Elizabeth Sugden. Arthur was born in Leeds and worked as a prison officer, and met Elizabeth in Castlerock.[4] Claire Sugden was raised in the Greenmount area of Coleraine. She attended Killowen primary school and Coleraine High School before studying a bachelor's degree in politics at Queen's University Belfast and graduating in 2008.[5][6] She also has a master's degree in Irish politics from Queen's University Belfast and was studying part-time for a master's degree in political lobbying from the Ulster University when she was co-opted as an MLA.[7]

Political career

Early political career

After graduating in 2008, Sugden was an intern at the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister. She then interned at the United States Department of Health and Human Services as part of the Washington Ireland Program. In 2008, she began working as a parliamentary assistant for David McClarty, then-UUP MLA for East Londonderry, a role she maintained until her co-option in 2014. In 2011, she managed McClarty's campaign for East Londonderry after he resigned from the Ulster Unionist Party and stood as an independent unionist. She was co-opted as a member of Coleraine Borough Council in 2013 after McClarty resigned his seat on the council. She was nominated to succeed him in his seat in February 2014 after he fell ill.[8]

Co-opted MLA

After McClarty's death in April 2014, Sugden was co-opted as the MLA for East Londonderry, becoming one of the youngest MLAs in the Northern Ireland Assembly.[8] In her maiden speech, on 16 October 2014, she told MLAs to "Be mindful of how far we have come, because that is important, and take responsibility for the power that you hold."[9]

She served as a member of the Committee for Employment and Learning from 12 May 2014 to 30 March 2016 and as chairperson of the All Party Group on Ageing and Older People from 29 October 2015 to 30 March 2016.[10] During her first two-year term, she was considered a member of the "naughty corner" in the Assembly for being "rarely quiet and not afraid to stand up to the two major parties".[11] Sugden raised a matter of the day on the future of Northern Irish political institutions in September 2015. During her speech, she said: "This house of cards is falling, and good will come of that only if the jokers at the top come crashing down too and do not get up again."[12] Speaking in the Assembly on the November 2015 Paris attacks, she said "it takes a special kind of bastard to inflict that pain on so many," for which she was warned by the Speaker for her use of language.[13][14]

She was elected as the MLA for East Londonderry in the 2016 election. She paid tribute to McClarty upon her election, saying "It means so much to me that people have trusted me with their vote. David trusted me with his seat."[15]

Minister of Justice

Following the 2016 election, the UUP, SDLP and Alliance Party all entered opposition rather than taking roles in the Northern Ireland Executive. Neither party left in the Executive, Sinn Féin and the DUP, could agree on who should take the "contentious" role of Minister of Justice, "for fear of being accused of bias towards one community in the administration of justice".[16]

It was reported in May 2016 that Arlene Foster, the DUP First Minister, and Martin McGuinness, the Sinn Féin Deputy First Minister, had held talks with Sugden over the possibility of taking on the justice portfolio.[16] On 25 May 2016, it was announced that Sugden would take on the role, saying that it was a "huge challenge" but that she was "up for it". Foster said that she would be a minister "for all the people" and McGuinness praised her as "impressive and progressive."[17]

The Law Society of Northern Ireland and the Bar of Northern Ireland welcomed her appointment.[18] On 19 December 2016, during the Renewable Heat Incentive scandal, which implicated the First Minister Arlene Foster, Sugden voted against a vote of no confidence in Foster, calling it "premature". She said: "You ask me to support a motion that excludes the First Minister on the basis of no confidence: my confidence or, indeed, lack of confidence in the First Minister will be based on substantiated information, not allegations manifested in the media." She said that she supported an independent investigation of the accusation, "judicially led if necessary", and that she had also instructed her permanent secretary to investigate claims that the Department of Justice under her predecessor was privy to the details of the RHI scheme.[19]

On 6 January 2017, she reiterated her support for an independent investigation but denied claims that she had unilateral power to call a public inquiry into Foster's actions. She also said that she believed Foster should remain in office while any investigation took place. She said that she would not resign, but that "Martin and Arlene have both let me down. I have not been sold a pup. But, when I took up the job, I did ask them one thing - let me do my job. And increasingly, particularly over the last four weeks, it's been difficult to do my job."[20][21] On 9 January, McGuinness resigned as Deputy First Minister, and Sinn Féin refused to nominate a replacement, leading to the collapse of the Executive Office and to the calling of new elections, for March 2017.[22]

After a suggestion that she might quit politics, Sugden announced that she would stand for re-election in January 2017, saying that "I never envisaged that less than a year into my mandate, I would be defending my seat for East Londonderry."[23] During the campaign, she said that she "would like to finish the job I started" and return to the Executive as justice minister.[24] She formally remained in post as Minister of Justice until election day, despite the Executive Committee being unable to meet.[1][25] During the election count for the 2017 election, Sugden was the first elected MLA for the constituency of East Londonderry to be declared.[26]

Personal life

Sugden married Andy Anderson at the end of June 2019.

References

1. Page, Chris (16 January 2017). "Stormont: All you need to know about NI's latest political crisis". BBC News. Retrieved 4 March 2017. Although the first and deputy first ministers are out of their office, other ministers remain in place.
2. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/shes-impressive-but-dup-and-sf-might-eat-her-alive-insiders-give-their-views-on-mla-tipped-to-become-next-justice-minister-34734275.html
3. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-36384277
4. "MLA Claire Sugden: I'm not sure I would accept the post of Justice Minister if I was offered it... but I'm as entitled to the job as anyone". Belfast Telegraph. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
5. "Claire Sugden: Who is NI's new justice minister?". BBC News. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
6. "'David is a great mentor to me'". Coleraine Times. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
7. Purdy, Martina (29 April 2014). "Claire Sugden to replace David McClarty as MLA". BBC News. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
8. "Claire Sugden: Who is NI's new justice minister?". BBC News. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
9. McAdam, Noel (16 October 2014). "Take responsibility for the power that you hold...28-year-old MLA Claire Sugden's message to the Stormont parties". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
10. "Claire Sugden Biography". Northern Ireland Assembly. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
11. McCann, David (12 January 2016). "The possible demise of the 'Naughty Corner'; could it see the end of opposition?". Slugger O'Toole. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
12. Devenport, Mark (29 September 2015). "Should Troubles generation of NI politicians move aside?". BBC News. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
13. "Paris Attacks". TheyWorkForYou. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
14. "Claire Sugden: Straight-talking wild card in deal with Executive 'jokers'". News Letter. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
15. "ASSEMBLY ELECTION: Sugden elected". Coleraine Times. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
16. McDonald, Henry (20 May 2016). "Independent unionist Claire Sugden may take justice role in Stormont". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
17. "Claire Sugden takes justice ministry in new NI executive". Irish Times. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
18. "Claire Sugden elected as new Justice Minister". Irish Legal News. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
19. "Claire Sugden stands by First Minister and calls for RHI investigation". Irish Legal News. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
20. "RHI scandal: 'I cannot call public inquiry' says Claire Sugden". BBC News. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
21. "Justice Minister Claire Sugden feels let down by Foster and McGuinness but she's 'staying in the job and so should First Minister'". Belfast Telegraph. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
22. Howarth, Angus (16 January 2017). "Snap elections in Northern Ireland as executive collapses". The Scotsman. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
23. "Sugden confirms she will stand in NI election". ITV News. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
24. McAdam, Noel (27 February 2017). "I would love to return to Executive as the Justice Minister, admits Sugden". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
25. "Martin McGuinness resignation: what happens now?". Chambre Public Affairs. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017. Other Executive Ministers (including the Junior Ministers in the Executive Office) keep their jobs, and will remain in post right up until election day, should one be called.
26. "ELECTION 2017 BREAKING: Former Justice Minister Claire Sugden elected as first MLA for East Derry". Derry Now. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.