Civilian-run enterprise

Civilian-run enterprise[1] is a type of company or enterprise to describe a non-state-owned enterprise (state-owned enterprise including companies owned by the state, the central and regional government) in the People's Republic of China. A privately held company is a type of civilian-run enterprise. However, there is no proper legal definition of "civilian-run enterprise" in China. It is considered to be a special term in the Economy of China (Minqi (Chinese: 民企; pinyin: Mínqǐ) or Chinese: 民营企业; pinyin: Mínyíng qǐyè).[2] The translation of the term "Minqi" was difficult, as stated by Ye Dong, a Chinese businessman during an interview by the Chinese-language version of the Financial Times.[3]

A civilian-run enterprise may be a publicly traded company or a privately held company (any company that is not owned by a government nor listed on the stock exchange). If the company is listed in Hong Kong (and incorporated outside mainland China), it would be referred to as a P chip.[4]

Notable civilian-run enterprises in China
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

References
  1. "温州民营企业集群近似"零外资"现象研究" [A Study of Almost no Foreign Investment in Wenzhou Civilian-Run Enterprise Clusters]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences). 2005.
  2. 民營企業國內融資的方式 [How private[sic] enterprises raise finance in mainland China] (PDF) (in Chinese). Shenzhen Licheng Certified Public Accountants. February 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2006.
  3. "叶东：民企的准确翻译是什么？". The Financial Times (in Chinese). 11 November 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  4. "FTSE China P Chip All Cap Index factsheet". FTSE. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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