Church of the Sacred Heart, Hove

The Church of the Sacred Heart is a Roman Catholic church in Hove, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove. It is the oldest of Hove's three Roman Catholic churches, and one of eleven in the city area. It has been designated a Grade II Listed building.[1]

Sacred Heart, Hove
The church from the east
50.8298°N 0.1709°W / 50.8298; -0.1709
LocationNorton Road, Hove, Brighton and Hove BN3 3BE
CountryEngland
DenominationRoman Catholic
Websitewww.sacredhearthove.org.uk/
History
StatusParish church
FoundedNovember 1880
DedicationSacred Heart
Dedicated28 September 1881
Consecrated25 October 1887
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade II listed[1]
Designated15 September 1999
Architect(s)John Crawley; Joseph S. Hansom
StyleGothic Revival
Completed1887
Administration
ParishHove, Sacred Heart
DeaneryBrighton and Hove
DioceseArundel and Brighton
Clergy
Priest(s)Rev Canon Colin Wolczak

History

Roman Catholic worship was prohibited in Britain between the time of the English Reformation and the late 18th century. At that time, some Acts of Parliament were passed to remove some of the restrictions. The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 allowed Roman Catholic churches to be built for the first time.[2] In Hove's neighbour, Brighton, a community quickly established itself and built a permanent church, St John the Baptist's, in 1835.[3] Hove's community took longer to become established; by the 1830s they were meeting secretly in a chapel established in a private house, but there had been no thought of building a permanent church.[4] The first plans were made in the 1870s, when the former priest in charge of St Mary Magdalen's Church in Brighton, Fr George Oldham, left money in his will for the establishment of a mission church. He died in 1875, and the decision to establish Hove's first church was made the following year.[5] Finding a site was troublesome: the original choice, on Tisbury Road,[4] was abandoned in favour of one opposite Hove Town Hall, which the Church authorities bought for £3,746 (£355,000 as of 2021).[4][5] Although an architect—John Crawley, a London-based[5] ecclesiastical designer who had built several churches in Sussex and Hampshire—had been selected, not enough money was available to execute his proposed design immediately; and during the delay, the West Brighton Estate Company (which owned the surrounding land and the houses on it) complained about the supposed negative effect a Roman Catholic church would have on house prices.[4] The Company bought the land back from the Church and agreed to help them find a new site;[4][5] after Denmark Villas in the far northeast of Hove was considered and rejected, land on the west side of Norton Road was selected in October 1879.[4] John Crawley's plans were approved a year later, and building work started on 3 November 1880 with the laying of the foundation stone.[4]

Only part of the church could be built immediately, because not enough money was available at first. Nevertheless, by the time it officially opened on 28 September 1881, the Church of the Sacred Heart consisted of chancel, nave with north and south aisles, two side chapels and a presbytery.[4][5] John Crawley died just before the opening; his architectural practice was taken over by Joseph S. Hansom, who carried out the second phase of building in 1887. This added to the nave at the west end, increasing the capacity.[5] Rev Charles Dawes was the benefactor for this extension.[5][6] More work was undertaken in 1914–1915 when the north aisle was extended and a Lady chapel was added. After this was opened on 24 February 1915, the church was officially finished.[5][6] The land for this extension had been bought in 1911 for £400 (£41,000 as of 2021).

People associated with the church include the Irish stage actor Barry Sullivan, whose funeral was held there in May 1891; the journalist George Augustus Sala, whose funeral took place in 1895; composer Luigi Arditi, who worshipped here; and the sculptor, artist and designer Eric Gill, who converted to Roman Catholicism and was received into the Church here in 1913.[6]

St Peter's Church in Portland Road, Aldrington was established as a daughter church in the early 20th century to serve an area of west Hove that was distant from any Roman Catholic churches. It was completed in 1915 and was initially within the Church of the Sacred Heart's parish before being given its own parish.[7]

The Church of the Sacred Heart is licensed for worship in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 and has the registration number 25788.[8]

Architecture

The church is built of limestone with rock dressings.[1] John Crawley's design was based on interpretation of the Early English Gothic style as it would have appeared in the 14th century.[4] The chancel has an apse with three sides and runs through into the nave under the same roof, which is of slate quarried in Wales.[4] The north aisle of the nave has the Lady chapel at the east end, while the south aisle has a chapel dedicated to Saint Joseph. The porch has an entrance in the east end. The window in the Lady chapel is particularly large, with five lights, and is in the Perpendicular style.[1]

The chancel and side chapels have vaulted side-shafts in marble and stone. The internal arches and walls are built of brick, ashlar and stone, mostly quarried from southwest England. The nave roof is barrel-vaulted.[4] The apse contains a large reredos.[1] The pulpit has carvings of Saints Peter and Paul, and there is an alabaster font with tracery decoration.[1] Nathaniel Westlake contributed many stained glass windows and some murals on the vaults[9] including his last work,[10] and local firm Cox & Barnard designed a single window in 2001. It depicts Saint Francis and is in the centre light of the three in the west window.[11][12]

Church organ and music

The original organ was a three-manual Bevington organ, but in 1996 or 1997 this was dismantled and removed. The Copeman Hart firm built a replacement, and Andrew Reid—the assistant organist at Westminster Cathedral at the time—attended an inauguration ceremony in December 1998. The two-manual, 41-stop instrument is used for recitals as well as during Masses.[13]

There has been a long tradition of choral singing at the Sacred Heart. The choir archives contain scores for Mozart and Haydn Masses, printed around 1870. One of the early Directors Of Music in the 1890s was the then well known composer Augustus Edmonds Tozer, compiler of the Complete Benediction Manual, Catholic Hymns (1886), Catholic Choralist (1889), Modern Music For Church Choirs (1889) and composer of the Mass of St Wilfred, the Mass of the Most Blessed Sacrament and several sacred pieces.[14][15]

The church today

The Church of the Sacred Heart was designated a Grade II Listed building on 15 September 1999.[1]

There are three Masses on Sundays (and an evening Vigil service on the preceding Saturday), daily Masses during the week and three services on Holy Days of Obligation. The Sacrament of Penance is offered on Saturdays.[16][17]

The 9.30am Mass on Sunday is a family service with contemporary worship music by the Sacred Heart Youth Choir. The Sunday Mass at 11.30am (Missa normativa) is celebrated in English and Latin, and the music includes both Gregorian Chant and the Polyphony of the Renaissance. On most Sundays, the choir sings plainsong and is accompanied by the congregation. Settings used from the Kyriale include the Cum Jubilo, Lux et Origo, de Angelis and Orbis Factor. Mass settings by major composers are used on feast days and Holy Days of Obligation.[13]

The church is one of eleven Roman Catholic churches in Brighton and Hove. Its former daughter church St Peter's Church in Aldrington and St George's Church in the suburb of West Blatchington are also in Hove; there are six in Brighton, and one each in Rottingdean and Woodingdean.[18]

See also

Notes
  1. Historic England (2007). "Roman Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, Norton Road, Hove, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex (1342045)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  2. Dale 1989, p. 185.
  3. Dale 1989, p. 187.
  4. Middleton 2002, Vol. 12, p. 12.
  5. "English Heritage Review of Diocesan Churches 2005 (Extract): The Sacred Heart, Hove" (PDF). English Heritage. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-19. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  6. Middleton 2002, Vol. 12, p. 13.
  7. Middleton 2002, Vol. 12, p. 143.
  8. Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 25788; Name: Church of the Sacred Heart; Address: Norton Road, Hove; Denomination: Roman Catholics). Retrieved 13 September 2012. (Archived version of list from April 2010; Click here for access to subsequent updates)
  9. Eberhard, Robert (September 2011). "Stained Glass Windows at Sacred Heart (RC)". Stained Glass Records website. Robert Eberhard. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  10. "Hove - The Sacred Heart". Taking Stock. Patrimony Committee of the Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  11. Eberhard, Robert (September 2011). "Stained Glass Windows at Sacred Heart (RC), Hove, Sussex". Stained Glass Records website. Robert Eberhard. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  12. "The Sacred Heart, Hove" (PDF). English Heritage Review of Diocesan Churches 2005. English Heritage. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  13. "The Parish Choir". Church of the Sacred Heart, Hove. 2009. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  14. Grove 1999
  15. Martin 1999
  16. "Hove, East Sussex: Sacred Heart". Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton website. DABNet. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
  17. "Church of the Sacred Heart, Hove". Church of the Sacred Heart, Hove. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  18. "Parishes Alphabetically by Town". Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton website. DABNet. 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-29.

Bibliography
  • Dale, Antony (1989). Brighton Churches. London EC4: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00863-8.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Elleray, D. Robert (2004). Sussex Places of Worship. Worthing: Optimus Books. ISBN 0-9533132-7-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Grove, George (1999). Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517067-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Martin, Margaret (1999). History of the Sacred Heart Church, Hove. Brighton: To Follow.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Middleton, Judy (2002). The Encyclopaedia of Hove & Portslade. Brighton: Brighton & Hove Libraries.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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