Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo

Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo
	Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento da Rua do Passo
	Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo viewed from base of stairway viewed from Ladeira do Carmo
Religion
Affiliation	Catholic
Rite	Roman
Location
Municipality	Salvador
State	Bahia
Country	Brazil
	Location of the Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo in Brazil
Geographic coordinates	12.973000°S 38.509437°W
Architecture
Date established	1718
National Historic Heritage of Brazil
Designated	1938
Reference no.	122

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo (Portuguese: Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento da Rua do Passo, also Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento do Passo) is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It is dedicated to the Blessed Sacrament (Portuguese: santíssimo sacramento). The Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo was listed as a historic structure by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1938 and is part of the Historic Center of Salvador UNESCO World Heritage Site.[1][2]

History

The Parish of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo (Freguesia do Santíssimo Sacramento da Rua do Passo) was established 1718 by the fifth archbishop of Salvador, Sebastião Monteiro da Vide (1643-1722). A royal warrant was issued by Portugal in 1736 to fund the construction of the main chapel, and work began on a new chancel in the following year. Its name is a reference to one of the Stations of the Cross. The annual procession commemorating Christ Carrying the Cross left from the Church and Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel to the Sé Cathedral, now demolished.[1][2][3]

Location

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo sits on a hill above a long, broad staircase between two streets, Rua do Passo and Ladeira do Carmo. The church is now surrounded by numerous sobrados, or city homes of the Portuguese colonial period.[3]

Structure

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo has a monumental façade, with two tall towers crowned by pyramids and a center with a large frontispiece, emphasize the verticality and monumentality of the church.[4] The church has an underground with an ossuary, a ground floor with a main chapel and sacristy, and an upper floor with tribune and choir.[2]

Staircase

The staircase that leads to the Church of the Blessed Sacrament is a separate monument and does not belong to the church itself. It was built at a 50 degree angle from street level at Ladeira do Carmo up to Rua do Passo. The staircase represents a "path of penitence".[1][2]

Exterior

The façade of the church is covered of brick and stone masonry.[2]

Interior

The floor plan of Church of the Blessed Sacrament is typical of eighteenth century Bahian church architecture. It features lateral corridors superposed by tribunes and sacristy. The sacristy provides access to the ossuary in the lower level. The interior of the church is in the Neoclassical style, common in Brazil in the 18th century. Paintings on the ceiling of the nave are attributed to António Dias António Pinto.[1][2]

Renovation

Significant renovation and expansion of the church was conducted between 1820 and 1890. Repairs were made to the south tower and a cornice; running verandas were constructed along the nave. Renovations to the nave included the restoration of a fallen panel, remodeling of the retable of the high altar, the construction of additional altars, and the installation of azulejos. The church again fell into significant disrepair in the 20th century. It was closed and remains under repair by the federal government.[1][4]

Protected status

The Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1938. It is listed in the Book of Historical Works process no. 122-T, inscription no. 127; and the Book of Fine Arts, Inscription fls 23. Both directives are dated June 17, 1938.[1]

In film & television

O Pagador de Promessas, a 1962 drama film by Anselmo Duarte, was filmed on the staircase of the church. The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival.[3] The staircase were also featured on The Amazing Race 13.

References

Carrazzoni, Maria, ed. (1980). Guia dos bens tombados (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, RJ: EXPED-Expansão Editorial. p. 65. ISBN 9788520800577.
Lins, Eugénio Ávila (2013). "Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo". Lisbon, Portugal: Heritage of Portuguese Influence/Património de Influência Portuguesa. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
Talento, Biaggio; Hollanda, Helenita (2008). Basílicas & capelinhas: um estudo sobre a história, arquitetura e arte de 42 igrejas de Salvador (in Portuguese). Salvador, BA: Bureau Gráfica. pp. 177–179. ISBN 9788585923228.
"Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento da Rua do Passo será restaurada pelo IPHAN". IPHAN BAHIA (in Portuguese). Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional - Superintendência na Bahia. 2014-09-16. Retrieved 2017-03-29.

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[c-1] Carrazzoni, Maria, ed. (1980). Guia dos bens tombados (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, RJ: EXPED-Expansão Editorial. p. 65. ISBN 9788520800577.

[hpip-2] Lins, Eugénio Ávila (2013). "Church of the Blessed Sacrament at Rua do Passo". Lisbon, Portugal: Heritage of Portuguese Influence/Património de Influência Portuguesa. Retrieved 2017-03-29.

[t-3] Talento, Biaggio; Hollanda, Helenita (2008). Basílicas & capelinhas: um estudo sobre a história, arquitetura e arte de 42 igrejas de Salvador (in Portuguese). Salvador, BA: Bureau Gráfica. pp. 177–179. ISBN 9788585923228.

[ip-4] "Igreja do Santíssimo Sacramento da Rua do Passo será restaurada pelo IPHAN". IPHAN BAHIA (in Portuguese). Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional - Superintendência na Bahia. 2014-09-16. Retrieved 2017-03-29.