Christine Bradley South
Christine Bradley South (December 20, 1878 - February 20, 1957) was president of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association for three years (1916-1919). She was a Vice-President of KERA when her cousin (on her mother's side), Governor Edwin P. Morrow, signed into law Kentucky's ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment on January 6, 1920. She served as a delegate from Kentucky to the Republican National Convention in 1920, 1928 and 1932; and in 1937 she served on the Republican National Committee.
Christine Bradley South | |
|---|---|
.png.webp) | |
| Born | December 20, 1878 |
| Died | February 20, 1957 (aged 78) |
| Occupation | Suffragist, politician |
| Spouse(s) | Dr. John Glover Smith |
| Parent(s) | Margaret Duncan and William O'Connell Bradley |
Background and early life
The second of two children of Margaret Duncan and Kentucky Governor William O'Connell Bradley, Christine Duncan Bradley was born on December 20, 1878, and grew up in Lancaster, Kentucky. Her brother, George Robertson Bradley (1868-1892),[1] died when she was thirteen. She read law in her father's office and traveled with him on his campaigns, riding a mule to get through the mountains of eastern Kentucky Appalachia.[2]
She married Dr. John Glover South (January 23, 1873 - May 13, 1940) of Frankfort, Kentucky on November 2, 1904, and her father bought them a house in Frankfort.[3]
Leadership in woman suffrage movement
After Elise Bennett Smith resigned as president of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association (KERA), South was elected in November 1916.[4] She made sure in 1917 that the KERA leadership followed the request from National American Woman Suffrage Association president Carrie Chapman Catt to denounce the more radical activities of the National Woman's Party.[5]
In 1919 she was elected First Vice President of KERA when Madeline McDowell Breckinridge returned to the presidency.[6]
She was the First Vice President when her cousin, Kentucky Governor Edwin P. Morrow signed into law the ratification by Kentucky of the Nineteenth Amendment.
In keeping with the NAWSA's ideals of non-partisanship, she publicly commended the Democratic President Woodrow Wilson for his role in advocating for the federal amendment: "... He goes now to perfect that which has been baptized with the fire of the battle and sealed with a covenant of blood – a world-wide democracy, a democracy in truth of all the people."[7]
Political roles in Republican Party
After women were granted the right to stand for any electoral office, South ran in the summer of 1921 on the Republican ticket for a seat on the Frankfort City Council.[8] She did not win, but her husband was appointed that year as the American Minister to Panama and they left the country. She traveled back to the U.S. often to take care of her widowed mother and to serve as an official delegate from Kentucky to the Republican National Convention. She attended the conventions in 1920, 1928 (that year she was given the honor of seconding the Hoover nomination) and 1932. In 1924 that she was “being seriously discussed” as a nominee for U.S. Senator from Kentucky.[9]
She stumped for President Herbert Hoover in 1932,[10] and in 1937 she served as a member of the Republican National Committee.[11]
Later life and death
By 1940, when her husband died, South was working in public relations with the State Department of Health. She retired in 1951 and died at home in Frankfort, Kentucky[12] on February 20, 1957. She is buried in the Frankfort Cemetery in the Bradley family lot.[13]
References
- "George Robertson Bradley". FindAGrave.com. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "Christine Bradley South Helped Her Father Win". The Breckenridge News [Cloverport, Ky.] Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress. 18 March 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "Buys Home for Daughter". The Paducah [Ky.] Sun. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress. 26 January 1905. p. 8. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "Report of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Convention of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association Held at Louisville, Kentucky, November 15 and 16, 1916". ExploreUK, Special Collections Research Center, University of Kentucky. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- Timeline, Kentucky Woman Suffrage Project (22 July 2018). "KERA resolution denounces radicals picketing the White House and protesting President Wilson's speeches". H-Kentucky network. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "Reports of the Twenty-Eight and Twenty-Nine Annual Conventions of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association Held at Lexington, Kentucky, November 30th and December 1st, 1917 and at Louisville, Kentucky, March 11th and 12th, 1919". ExploreUK, Special Collections Research Center, University of Kentucky. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "She Forgot; or She Flopped - Which!". The Mt. Sterling [Ky.] Advocate. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress. 26 October 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "Mrs. Christine South Candidate for Council in Frankfort". Richmond [Ky.] Daily Register. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress. 9 July 1921. p. 6. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "Mrs. Christine Bradley South". Evening Star [Washington, D.C.] Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress. 23 January 1924. p. 3. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "'Home and Hoover' G.O.P. Watchword: Women's Leader of Frankfort, Ky., Issues Call to Her Sex in Address". Evening Star [Washington, D.C.] Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress. 8 November 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- "South, Christine Bradley (1879-1957)". Political Graveyard. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- Hatter, Russell (2002). "South-Willis House". A Walking Tour of Historic Frankfort. Frankfort, Ky.: Russell Hatter and Gene Burch. p. 18.
- "Christine Duncan Bradley South". FindAGrave.com. Retrieved 31 March 2020.