Choker Campbell

Walter Luzar "Choker" Campbell (March 21, 1916 – July 20, 1993)[1] was an American saxophonist and bandleader.[2]

Choker Campbell
Birth nameWalter Luzar Campbell
Born(1916-03-21)March 21, 1916
Shelby, Mississippi, United States
OriginSaginaw, Michigan
DiedJuly 20, 1993(1993-07-20) (aged 77)
Detroit, Michigan, United States
GenresSoul, rhythm and blues, rock, jazz
Occupation(s)Saxophonist, flautist, singer
InstrumentsSaxophone, flute, vocals
Years active1935–1993
LabelsMotown, Attic, Candy Apple, Campbell Artist Productions
Associated actsThe Temptations, Four Tops, The Supremes, Stevie Wonder, Martha and the Vandellas, Marvin Gaye, Choker Campbell and his Sixteen-Piece Orchestra, The Super Sounds

Biography

Born as an only child in Shelby, Mississippi,[1] his family moved to Saginaw, Michigan, when he was only five years old. Campbell studied saxophone under several musicians and left school at the age of nineteen.

In the early 1960s he got a job at Hitsville USA (which later became Motown) playing with the resident band, and then leading one of the road bands that supported the artists on tour. His band backed many well-known Motown artists, such as The Supremes, The Temptations, Marvin Gaye, the Four Tops, Stevie Wonder and others. Campbell toured the US with stops at the Apollo Theater in New York City and many other venues, before his role as bandleader was taken by Earl Van Dyke.[2] He also appeared in the film Shake, Rattle & Rock!,[1] with Big Joe Turner and Mike Connors. He made a cameo in the TV series, Mannix, with Mike Connors in the 1960s.

After leaving Motown, Campbell continued to lead his own band in Detroit. traveling to Canada with his band and playing several Canadian venues. He settled in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he established the Tri-City Recording Company, started his own record label, Campbell Artist Productions, and did several recordings with Attic Records and Candy Apple (both of Toronto). He also did studio work with his friend, Paul Zaza. He wrote "Mother Nature" during this time, which was sampled by Kanye West for Common's track "Be." [3]

After several years, Campbell returned to Detroit, Michigan, where he remained until his death in July 1993, aged 77.[1]

References
  1. Doc Rock. "The Dead Rock Stars Club 1992 - 1993". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
  2. "Choker Campbell - Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
  3. "Mother Nature". AllMusic. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
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