Chernobyl Raion

The Chornobyl Raion (Ukrainian: Чорнобильський район, Chornobyl’s’kyi raion; Russian: Чернобыльский район, Chernobyl'skiy raion) was one of 26 administrative raions (districts) of Kyiv Oblast in northern Ukraine. After the Chernobyl disaster, the majority of the raion was contaminated, and many of its populated places were included into the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, which is an officially designated exclusion area around the site of the disaster.[2]

Chornobyl Raion
Чорнобильський район
Raion of Kyiv Oblast
1923–1988

The former Chernobyl Raion (green) is now included in the Ivankiv Raion (yellow). The yellow dot represents the city of Pripyat, autonomous since 1980
CapitalChernobyl
Area
 • Coordinates51°16′N 30°13′E
 
• 1984[1]
2,000 km2 (770 sq mi)
Population 
• 1984[1]
44000
History 
• Established
1923
• Merged into
Ivankiv Raion
16 November 1988
Political subdivisions1 municipality
23 rural councils
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Chornobyl County
Ivankiv Raion

Geography
The original entrance sign to the raion features Soviet designs.

The Chernobyl Raion was located in the northern portion of Kyiv Oblast, at the time an administrative portion of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. To the raion's east, it bordered upon the Kyiv Reservoir; to its south, the Vyshhorod Raion; to its southwest, the Ivankiv Raion; and to its west, the Poliske Raion, significant portions of which also suffered due to the Chernobyl disaster.[3]

Today, the territory of the former raion is administratively part of the Ivankiv Raion. Prior to its liquidation, the Chernobyl Raion had an area of 2,000 km2 (770 sq mi) and a population of 44,000.[1] The Pripyat River flows through the territory of the former raion before emptying into the Kyiv Reservoir.

History

The Chornobyl Raion was established in 1923 out of transformation of Chornobyl County (uyezd) within the Kyiv Governorate following an administrative reorganization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[4] From its creation in 1923 until 1941, its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Chernobyl; after 1941, the settlement's status was upgraded to that of a city of district significance.[5]

On 16 November 1988, the Chornobyl Raion was liquidated and merged with the Ivankiv Raion based on a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR.[4][6] In 1996, the remaining populated settlements of the Chernobyl Raion that weren't evacuated after the disaster were transferred to the Ivankiv Raion's administration.[7]

Administrative divisions

Overview

Before it was liquidated, the Chornobyl Raion had one city council (miskrada) under its administration (the administrative center Chernobyl), and 23 rural councils (silrada), to which 69 villages were subordinated.[8] There was a total of 70 populated places in the raion.[9]

The city of Pripyat, which was established in 1970 for workers and families of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, was formerly administratively subordinate to the Chernobyl Raion. In 1980, it was given the status of a city of regional significance, administratively subordinate to the Kyiv Oblast authorities rather than the Chernobyl Raion.[10]

Settlements
  • Inside the Exclusion Zone: Chernobyl (city), Andriivka, Benivka, Buda, Bychky, Buriakivka, Chapaievka, Cherevach, Chistohalivka, Hlynka, Horodchan, Horodyshche, Illintsi, Ilovnytsia, Ivanivka, Kamianka, Kopachi, Kosharivka, Koshivka, Kotsiubynske, Krasne/Masheve, Krasne/Tovstyi Lis, Kryva Hora, Kupuvate, Ladyzhychi, Leliv, Masheve, Nova Krasnytsia, Novoshepelychi, Novosilky, Opachychi, Otashiv, Paryshiv, Pliutovyshche, Rozizhdzhe, Rozsokha, Rudky, Rudnia-Illinetska, Rudnia-Veresnia, Stara Krasnytsia, Stari Shepelychi, Starosillia, Stechanka, Terekhy, Teremtsi, Tovstyi Lis, Usiv, Yampil, Yaniv (until 1980, administered by the city of Pripyat), Zalissia, Zamoshnia, Zapillia, Zymovyshche.
  • Outside the Exclusion Zone: Dytiatky, Fruzynivka, Hubyn, Hornostaipil, Laputky, Medvyn, Strakholissya, Zoryn.[11]

See also

References
  1. "Chornobyl Raion". Leksyka–Ukrainian encyclopedias and dictionaries (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  2. Laws of Ukraine. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine decree No. 600-94-п: Про внесення змін і доповнень до постанови Кабінету Міністрів України від 23 липня 1991 р. N 106 (On the making of amendments and additions to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine decree dated 23 July 1991 N 106). Adopted on 29 August 1994. (Ukrainian)
  3. Map of the pollution in the Chernobyl exclusion zone
  4. Kostiuchenko, Valentyna (14 April 2014). "Chornobyl Raion: History". Site of the socio-political newspaper of the Ivankiv Raion of Kiev Oblast (in Ukrainian). Trybuna Pratsi. Archived from the original on 2015-02-05. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  5. "Chernobyl Raion" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). National Museum "The Memorial in Commemoration of the Famines' Victims in Ukraine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  6. Laws of Ukraine. Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR decree No. 6860-XI: Про об'єднання Іванківського і Чорнобильського районів Київської області (On the unification of the Ivankiv and Chernobyl raions of Kiev Oblast). Adopted on 16 November 1988. (Ukrainian)
  7. "Ivankiv Raion of Kiev Oblast". Official web-site (in Ukrainian). Main Control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Kiev Oblast. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  8. "Chernobyl". Information and educational portal (in Ukrainian). Kiev Oblast as part of the Ukrainian SSR. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  9. "Populated places" (in Russian). Chernobyl & Chernobylyane. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  10. "City of Pripyat, Kiev Oblast". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2015-12-09. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  11. "Map of the Chernobyl Raion" (in Ukrainian). Chernobyl & Chernobylyane. Retrieved 5 February 2015.


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